diff --git a/book/02-Installing-Java-and-the-Book-Examples.md b/book/02-Installing-Java-and-the-Book-Examples.md index 5075c7b..eb92b7b 100644 --- a/book/02-Installing-Java-and-the-Book-Examples.md +++ b/book/02-Installing-Java-and-the-Book-Examples.md @@ -15,46 +15,30 @@ 还有很多其他的编辑器。有一种亚文化的群体,他们热衷于争论哪个更好用!如果你找到一个你更喜欢的编辑器,换一种使用也没什么难度。重要的是,你要找一个用着舒服的。 + ## Shell -If you haven’t programmed before, you might be unfamiliar with your -operating system shell (also called the command prompt in Windows). -The shell harkens back to the early days of computing when everything -happened by typing commands and the computer responded by -displaying responses; it was all text-based. -Although it can seem primitive in the age of graphical user interfaces, -a shell provides a surprising number of valuable features. We’ll use the -shell regularly in this book, both as part of the installation process and -to run Java programs. -Starting a Shell -Mac: Click on the Spotlight (the magnifying-glass icon in the upper- -right corner of the screen) and type “terminal.” Click on the -application that looks like a little TV screen (you might also be able to -hit “Return”). This starts a shell in your home directory. -Windows: First, start the Windows Explorer to navigate through -your directories: -Windows 7: click the “Start” button in the lower left corner of the -screen. In the Start Menu search box area type “explorer” then -press the “Enter” key. -Windows 8: click Windows+Q, type “explorer” then press the -“Enter” key. -Windows 10: click Windows+E. -Once the Windows Explorer is running, move through the folders on -your computer by double-clicking on them with the mouse. Navigate -to the desired folder. Now click the file tab at the top left of the -Explorer window and select “Open command prompt.” This opens a -shell in the destination directory. -Linux: To open a shell in your home directory: -Debian: Press Alt+F2. In the dialog that pops up, type ‘gnome- -terminal’ -Ubuntu: Either right-click on the desktop and select ‘Open -Terminal’, or press Ctrl+Alt+T -Redhat: Right-click on the desktop and select ‘Open Terminal’ -Fedora: Press Alt+F2. In the dialog that pops up, type ‘gnome- -terminal’ -Directories -Directories are one of the fundamental elements of a shell. Directories -hold files, as well as other directories. Think of a directory as a tree +如果你之前没有接触过编程,那么有可能对 Shell(命令行窗口) 不太熟悉。shell 的历史可以追溯到早期的计算时代,当时在计算机上的操作是都通过输入命令进行的,计算机通过回显响应。所有的操作都是基于文本的。 + +尽管和现在的图形用户界面相比,Shell 操作方式很原始。但是同时 shell 也为我们提供了许多有用的功特性。在学习本书的过程中,我们会经常使用到 Shell,包括现在这部分的安装,还有运行 Java 程序。 + +Mac:单击聚光灯(屏幕右上角的放大镜图标),然后键入“terminal”。单击看起来像小电视屏幕的应用程序(您也可以单击“return”)。这就启动了你的用户下的 shell窗口。 + +windows:首先,通过目录打开 windows 资源管理器: +Windows 7: 单击屏幕左下角的“开始”图标,输入“explorer”后按回车键。 +Windows 8: 按 Windows+Q, 输入 “explorer” 后按回车键。 +Windows 10: 按 Windows+E 。 +当资源管理器运行以后,导航到所需目录,用鼠标双击打开。现在单击“资源管理器”窗口左上角的“文件“选项卡,选择“打开 Window PowerShell”启动 Shell。 + +Linux: 在 home 目录打开 Shell。 +Debian: 按 Alt+F2, 在弹出的对话框中输入“gnome-terminal” +Ubuntu: 在屏幕中鼠标右击,选择 “打开终端”, 或者按住 Ctrl+Alt+T +Redhat: 在屏幕中鼠标右击,选择 “打开终端” +Fedora: 按 Alt+F2,在弹出的对话框中输入“gnome-terminal” + +目录是 Shell 的基础元素之一。目录用来保存文件和其目录。 + +Think of a directory as a tree with branches. If books is a directory on your system and it has two other directories as branches, for example math and art, we say you have a directory books with two subdirectories math and art. We refer to