From 0683e59e5d67832d39a449832e6c94d95ccef3ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 09:06:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- .../20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md | 203 ------------------ .../20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md | 203 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 203 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md b/sources/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0046f7f096..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Install Docker on Arch Linux" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-docker-arch-linux/" -[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Install Docker on Arch Linux -====== - -Installing Docker on Arch Linux is easy. It is available in the Extra repository and you can simply [do the pacman magic][1]: - -``` - - sudo pacman -S docker - -``` - -But there are more steps involved here to run Docker on Arch Linux properly. - -### Making Arch Docker ready - -It all comes down to these steps: - - * Install Docker from Arch repository - * Start the Docker daemon and run it automatically at each boot - * Add user to docker group to run docker commands without sudo - - - -Let's see the steps in detail. - -#### Step 1: Installing Docker package - -Open the terminal and use the following command: - -``` - - sudo pacman -S docker - -``` - -Enter the password and press Y when asked for it. - -![][2] - -It may take some time depending on the mirror you are using. - -💡 - -If you see a package not found or 404 error, your sync database is perhaps old. Update the system (it will download a lot of packages and take time) with: sudo pacman -Syu - -#### Step 2: Start docker daemon - -Docker is installed but it is not running. You should start the dcoker daemon before **running the Docker command for the first time** : - -``` - - sudo systemctl start docker.service - -``` - -I also suggest enabling the Docker service so that the docker daemon starts automatically when your system boots. - -``` - - sudo systemctl enable docker.service - -``` - -This way, you can just start running docker commands. You won't need to manually start the docker service anymore. - -![][3] - -#### Step 3: Add user to docker group - -Docker is installed and the Docker service is running. You are almost ready to run docker commands. - -However, by default, you need to use sudo with docker commands. And that's annoying. - -To avoid using sudo with each docker command, you can add yourself (or any other user) to the docker group like this: - -``` - - sudo usermod -aG docker $USER - -``` - -**You must log out (or close the terminal) and log back in for the above change to take effect. If you don't want to do that, use this command:** - -``` - - newgrp docker - -``` - -Now the stage is set. Let's test it. - -#### Step 4: Verify docker installation - -There is a tiny docker image provided by docker itself to test the docker installation. Run it and see if everything works well: - -``` - - docker run hello-world - -``` - -You should see output like this for successful docker run: - -![][4] - -Congratulations! You have successfully installed Docker on Arch Linux. - -### Optional: Install Docker Compose - -Docker Compose has become an integral part of Docker. It allows you to manage multiple container applications. - -The older classic compose is provided by the `docker-compose` Python package. Docker has also ported it to Go and provides it with `docker compose` but this package comes with [Docker Desktop][5]. - -At this stage, I would suggest going with the classic docker-compose plugin and install it with this command: - -``` - - sudo pacman -S docker-compose - -``` - -![][6] - -### Troubleshooting Tips - -Here are some common issues you may face and the possible solutions: - -#### Tab completion not working for docker sub commands - -If you want to use tab completion for the docker command options (like completing im to images etc), install the bash-completion package: - -``` - - sudo pacman -S bash-completion - -``` - -Close the terminal and start a new one. You should be able to use tab completion with Docker commands now. - -#### Cannot connect to the Docker daemon error - -If you see the following error: - -``` - - docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?. - See 'docker run --help'. - -``` - -That's because the docker daemon is not running. Refer to step 2 and start the docker service, make sure it is running and enable it so that docker daemon runs automatically at each boot. - -``` - - sudo systemctl start docker.service - - sudo systemctl enable docker.service - -``` - -#### Permission denied while trying to connect to Docker daemon socket - -If you see this error: - -``` - - docker: permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/create": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied. - See 'docker run --help'. - -``` - -That's because you need to either run the docker command with sudo or add the user to docker group to run docker commands without sudo. - -I hope this quick post helps you run Docker on Arch Linux. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-docker-arch-linux/ - -作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/installing-docker-arch-linux.png -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/start-docker-daemon-arch-linux.png -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/docker-running-successfully-arch-linux.png -[5]: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/install-docker-compose.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md b/translated/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1591942fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20231030 Install Docker on Arch Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +[#]: subject: "Install Docker on Arch Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-docker-arch-linux/" +[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Arch Linux 上安装 Docker +====== + +在 Arch Linux 上安装 Docker 很简单。它可以在 Extra 仓库中找到，你可以简单地[执行 pacman 魔法][1]： + +```` + + sudo pacman -S docker + +```` + +但要在 Arch Linux 上正确运行 Docker，还需要执行更多步骤。 + +### 让 Arch Docker 做好准备 + +这一切都归结为以下步骤： + + * 从 Arch 仓库安装 Docker + * 启动 Docker 守护进程并在每次启动时自动运行 + * 将用户添加到 docker 组以运行 docker 命令而无需 sudo + + + +让我们看看详细步骤。 + +#### 步骤 1：安装 Docker 包 + +打开终端并使用以下命令： + +```` + + sudo pacman -S docker + +```` + +输入密码并在询问时按 Y。 + +![][2] + +这可能需要一些时间，具体取决于你使用的镜像。 + +💡 + +如果你看到找不到包或 404 错误，那么你的同步数据库可能是旧的。使用以下命令更新系统（它将下载大量软件包并需要时间）： sudo pacman -Syu + +#### 步骤 2：启动 docker 守护进程 + +Docker 已安装但未运行。你应该在**第一次运行 Docker 命令**之前启动 dcoker 守护进程： + +```` + + sudo systemctl start docker.service + +```` + +我还建议启用 Docker 服务，以便 docker 守护进程在系统启动时自动启动。 + +```` + + sudo systemctl enable docker.service + +```` + +这样，你就可以开始运行 docker 命令了。你不再需要手动启动 docker 服务。 + +![][3] + +#### 步骤 3：将用户添加到 docker 组 + +Docker 已安装并且 Docker 服务正在运行。你几乎已准备好运行 docker 命令。 + +但是，默认情况下，你需要将 sudo 与 docker 命令一起使用。这很烦人。 + +为了避免在每个 docker 命令中使用 sudo，你可以将自己（或任何其他用户）添加到 docker 组，如下所示： + +```` + + sudo usermod -aG docker $USER + +```` + +**你必须注销（或关闭终端）并重新登录才能使上述更改生效。如果你不想这样做，请使用以下命令：** + +```` + + newgrp docker + +```` + +现在已经准备好了。我们来测试一下。 + +#### 步骤 4：验证 docker 安装 + +docker 本身提供了一个很小的 docker 镜像来测试 docker 安装。运行它并查看是否一切正常： + +```` + + docker run hello-world + +```` + +你应该看到类似这样的输出，表明 docker 成功运行： + +![][4] + +恭喜！ 你已经在 Arch Linux 上成功安装了 Docker。 + +### 可选：安装 Docker Compose + +Docker Compose 已经成为 Docker 不可或缺的一部分。它允许你管理多个容器应用。 + +较早的经典 compose 由 `docker-compose` Python 软件包提供。Docker 还将其移植到 Go 中，并通过 `docker compose` 提供，但该软件包附带 [Docker Desktop][5]。 + +在这个阶段，我建议使用经典的 docker-compose 插件并使用以下命令安装它： + +```` + + sudo pacman -S docker-compose + +```` + +![][6] + +### 故障排除技巧 + +以下是你可能遇到的一些常见问题以及可能的解决方案： + +#### Tab 补全不适用于 docker 子命令 + +如果你想对 docker 命令选项使用 tab 补全（例如将 im 补全到 images 等），请安装 bash-completion 包： + +```` + + sudo pacman -S bash-完成 + +```` + +关闭终端并启动一个新终端。你现在应该能够通过 Docker 命令使用 tab 补全功能。 + +#### 无法连接到 Docker 守护进程错误 + +如果你看到以下错误： + +```` + + docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?. + See 'docker run --help'. + +```` + +那是因为 docker 守护进程没有运行。参考步骤 2，启动 docker 服务，确保其正在运行并启用它，以便 docker 守护进程在每次启动时自动运行。 + +```` + + sudo systemctl start docker.service + + sudo systemctl enable docker.service + +```` + +#### 尝试连接到 Docker 守护程序套接字时权限被拒绝 + +如果你看到此错误： + +```` + + ddocker: permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/create": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied. + See 'docker run --help'. + +```` + +这是因为你需要使用 sudo 运行 docker 命令，或者将用户添加到 docker 组以在不使用 sudo 的情况下运行 docker 命令。 + +我希望这篇简短的文章可以帮助你在 Arch Linux 上运行 Docker。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-docker-arch-linux/ + +作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/installing-docker-arch-linux.png +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/start-docker-daemon-arch-linux.png +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/docker-running-successfully-arch-linux.png +[5]: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/install-docker-compose.png