From 88966cb1bb911980883709c1023706c8398fd391 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DeadFire Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 12:33:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/8] =?UTF-8?q?20140303-1=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...ds of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md | 415 ------------------ sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md | 44 -- .../How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md | 51 +++ ...14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md | 73 +++ sources/Usability and Open Source.md | 21 - 5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 480 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md delete mode 100644 sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md create mode 100644 sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md create mode 100644 sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md delete mode 100644 sources/Usability and Open Source.md diff --git a/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md b/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md deleted file mode 100644 index fc5f92c73a..0000000000 --- a/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,415 +0,0 @@ ->>**Linchenguang翻译中** - -20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal -================================================================================ -**Linux** is fun! **Huhhh**. OK so you don’t believe me. Mind me at the end of this article you will have to believe that **Linux** is actually a fun box. - -![20 Linux Funny Commands](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Linux-Funny-Commands.png) - -### 1. Command: sl (Steam Locomotive) ### - -You might be aware of command ‘ls‘ the list command and use it frequently to view the contents of a folder but because of miss-typing sometimes you would result in ‘sl‘, how about getting a little fun in terminal and not “command not found“. - -#### Install sl #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install sl (In Debian like OS) - root@tecmint:~# yum -y install sl (In Red Hat like OS) - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# sl - -![sl command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sl.png) - -This command works even when you type ‘**LS**‘ and not ‘**ls**‘. - -### 2. Command: telnet ### - -**No! No!!** it is not as much complex as it seems. You would be familiar with **telnet**. Telnet is a text-oriented bidirectional network protocol over network. Here is nothing to be installed. What you should have is a Linux box and a working Internet. - - root@tecmint:~# telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl - -![telnet command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/telnet.png) - -#### 3. Command: fortune #### - -what about getting your random fortune, sometimes funny in terminal. - -#### Install fortune #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install fortune (for aptitude based system) - root@tecmint:~# yum install fortune (for yum based system) - - root@tecmint:~# fortune - - You're not my type. For that matter, you're not even my species!!! - Future looks spotty. You will spill soup in late evening. - You worry too much about your job. Stop it. You are not paid enough to worry. - Your love life will be... interesting. - -### 4. Command: rev (Reverse) ### - -It **reverse** every string given to it, is not it funny. - - root@tecmint:~# rev - - 123abc - cba321 - - xuniL eb ot nrob - born to be Linux - -### 5. Command: factor ### - -Time for some **Mathematics**, this command output all the possible factors of a given number. - - root@tecmint:~# factor - - 5 - 5: 5 - - 12 - 12: 2 2 3 - - 1001 - 1001: 7 11 13 - - 5442134 - 5442134: 2 2721067 - -### 6. Command: script ### - -OK fine this is not a command and a script but it is nice. - - root@tecmint:~# for i in {1..12}; do for j in $(seq 1 $i); do echo -ne $i×$j=$((i*j))\\t;done; echo;done - - 1×1=1 - 2×1=2 2×2=4 - 3×1=3 3×2=6 3×3=9 - 4×1=4 4×2=8 4×3=12 4×4=16 - 5×1=5 5×2=10 5×3=15 5×4=20 5×5=25 - 6×1=6 6×2=12 6×3=18 6×4=24 6×5=30 6×6=36 - 7×1=7 7×2=14 7×3=21 7×4=28 7×5=35 7×6=42 7×7=49 - 8×1=8 8×2=16 8×3=24 8×4=32 8×5=40 8×6=48 8×7=56 8×8=64 - 9×1=9 9×2=18 9×3=27 9×4=36 9×5=45 9×6=54 9×7=63 9×8=72 9×9=81 - 10×1=10 10×2=20 10×3=30 10×4=40 10×5=50 10×6=60 10×7=70 10×8=80 10×9=90 10×10=100 - 11×1=11 11×2=22 11×3=33 11×4=44 11×5=55 11×6=66 11×7=77 11×8=88 11×9=99 11×10=110 11×11=121 - 12×1=12 12×2=24 12×3=36 12×4=48 12×5=60 12×6=72 12×7=84 12×8=96 12×9=108 12×10=120 12×11=132 12×12=144 - -### 7. Command: Cowsay ### - -An **ASCII** cow in terminal that will say what ever you want. - -#### Install Cowsay #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cowsay (for Debian based OS) - root@tecmint:~# yum install cowsay (for Red Hat based OS) - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# cowsay I Love nix - - ____________ - < I Love nix > - ------------ - \ ^__^ - \ (oo)\_______ - (__)\ )\/\ - ||----w | - || || - -How about pipelineing ‘**fortune command**‘, described above with cowsay? - -root@tecmint:~# fortune | cowsay - - _________________________________________ - / Q: How many Oregonians does it take to \ - | screw in a light bulb? A: Three. One to | - | screw in the light bulb and two to fend | - | off all those | - | | - | Californians trying to share the | - \ experience. / - ----------------------------------------- - \ ^__^ - \ (oo)\_______ - (__)\ )\/\ - ||----w | - || || - -**Note: ‘|‘** is called pipeline instruction and it is used where the output of one command needs to be the input of another command. In the above example the output of ‘**fortune**‘ command acts as an input of ‘**cowsay**‘ command. This pipeline instruction is frequently used in scripting and programming. - -**xcowsay** is a graphical program which response similar to **cowsay** but in a graphical manner, hence it is **X** of cowsay. - - apt-get insatll xcowsay - yum install xcowsay - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# xcowsay I Love nix - -![xcowsay command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/xcowsay.png) - -**cowthink** is another command just run “cowthink Linux is sooo funny” and see the difference in output of cowsay and cowthink. - - apt-get insatll cowthink - yum install cowthink - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# cowthink ....Linux is sooo funny - _________________________ - ( ....Linux is sooo funny ) - ------------------------- - o ^__^ - o (oo)\_______ - (__)\ )\/\ - ||----w | - || || - -### 8. Command: yes ### - -It is funny but useful as well, specially in scripts and for **System Administrators** where an automated predefined response can be passed to terminal or generated. - - root@tecmint:~# yes I Love Linux - - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - I Love Linux - -**Note**: (Till you interrupt i.e **ctrl+c**). - -### 9. Command: toilet ### - -what? Are u kidding, huhh no! Definitely not, but for sure this command name itself is too funny, and I don’t know from where this command gets it’s name. - -#### Install toilet #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install toilet - root@tecmint:~# yum install toilet - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# toilet tecmint - - mmmmmmm " m - # mmm mmm mmmmm mmm m mm mm#mm mmm mmm mmmmm - # #" # #" " # # # # #" # # #" " #" "# # # # - # #"""" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # - # "#mm" "#mm" # # # mm#mm # # "mm # "#mm" "#m#" # # # - -It even offers some kind of color and fonts style. - - root@tecmint:~# toilet -f mono12 -F metal Tecmint.com - -![toilet command](http://www.tecmint.com/20-funny-commands-of-linux-or-linux-is-fun-in-terminal/toilet/) - -**Note: Figlet** is another command that more or less provide such kind of effect in terminal. - -### 10. Command: cmatrix ### - -You might have seen Hollywood movie ‘**matrix**‘ and would be fascinated with power, **Neo** was provided with, to see anything and everything in matrix or you might think of an animation that looks alike **Hacker**‘s desktop. - -#### Install cmatrix #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cmatrix - root@tecmint:~# yum install cmatrix - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# cmatrix - -![cmatrix command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/cmatrix.png) - -### 11. Command: oneko ### - -OK so you believe that mouse pointer of Linux is the same silly black/white pointer where no animation lies then I fear you could be wrong. “**oneko**“ is a package that will attach a “**Jerry**“ with you mouse pointer and moves along with you pointer. - -#### Install cmatrix #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install oneko - root@tecmint:~# yum install oneko - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# oneko - -![oneko command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/oneko.png) - -**Note**: Once you close the terminal from which **oneko** was run, **jerry** will disappear, nor will start at start-up. You can add the application to start up and continue enjoying. - -### 12. Fork Bomb ### - -This is a very nasty piece of code. Run this at **your own risk**. This actually is a fork bomb which exponentially multiplies itself till all the system resource is utilized and the system hangs. (To check the power of above code you should try it once, but all at your own risk, close and save all other programs and file before running **fork bomb**). - - root@tecmint:~# :(){ :|:& }: - -### 13. Command: while ### - -The below “while” command is a script which provides you with colored date and file till you interrupt (ctrl + c). Just copy and paste the below code in terminal. - - root@tecmint:~# while true; do echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done - -![Linux while command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/while.png) - -**Note**: The above script when modified with following command, will gives similar output but with a little difference, check it in your terminal. - - root@tecmint:~# while true; do clear; echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done - -### 14. Command: espeak ### - -Just Turn the Knob of your multimedia speaker to full before pasting this command in your terminal and let us know how you felt listening the god’s voice. - -#### Install espeak #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install espeak - root@tecmint:~# yum install espeak - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# espeak "Tecmint is a very good website dedicated to Foss Community" - -### 15. Command: aafire ### - -How about fire in your terminal. Just type “**aafire**” in the terminal, without quotes and see the magic. Press any key to interrupt the program. - -#### Install aafire #### - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libaa-bin - -#### Output #### - - root@tecmint:~# aafire - -![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/aafire.png) - -### 16. Command: bb ### - -First install “**apt-get insatll bb**” and then, type “**bb**” in terminal and see what happens. - - root@tecmint:~# bb - -![bb command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bb.png) - -### 17. Command: url ### - -Won’t it be an awesome feeling for you if you can update you **twitter status** from command line in front of your friend and they seems impressed. OK just replace **username, password** and **your status message** with your’s **username, password** and “**your status message**“. - -### 18. ASCIIquarium ### - -How it will be to get an **aquarium** in terminal. - - root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libcurses-perl - root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp - root@tecmint:~# wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/K/KB/KBAUCOM/Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz - root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz - root@tecmint:~# cd Term-Animation-2.4/ - root@tecmint:~# perl Makefile.PL && make && make test - root@tecmint:~# make install - -#### Install ASCIIquarium #### - -Now Download and Install **ASCIIquarium**. - - root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp - root@tecmint:~# wget http://www.robobunny.com/projects/asciiquarium/asciiquarium.tar.gz - root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf asciiquarium.tar.gz - root@tecmint:~# cd asciiquarium_1.1/ - root@tecmint:~# cp asciiquarium /usr/local/bin - root@tecmint:~# chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium - -And finally run “**asciiquarium**” or “**/usr/local/bin/asciiquarium**“ in terminal without quotes and be a part of magic that will be taking place in front of your eyes. - - root@tecmint:~# asciiquarium - -![aquarium command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ascliquarium.png) - -### 19. Command: funny manpages ### - -First install “**apt-get install funny-manpages**” and then run man pages for the commands below. Some of them may be **18+**, run at your own risk, they all are too funny. - - baby - celibacy - condom - date - echo - flame - flog - gong - grope, egrope, fgrope - party - rescrog - rm - rtfm - tm - uubp - woman (undocumented) - xkill - xlart - sex - strfry - - root@tecmint:~# man baby - -### 20. Linux Tweaks ### - -It is time for you to have some one liner **tweaks**. - - root@tecmint:~# world - - bash: world: not found - - root@tecmint:~# touch girls\ boo** - - touch: cannot touch `girls boo**': Permission denied - - root@tecmint:~# nice man woman - - No manual entry for woman - - root@tecmint:~# ^How did the sex change operation go?^ - - bash: :s^How did the sex change operation go?^ : substitution failed - - root@tecmint:~# %blow - - bash: fg: %blow: no such job - - root@tecmint:~# make love - - make: *** No rule to make target `love'. Stop. - - $ [ whereis my brain? - sh: 2: [: missing ] - - % man: why did you get a divorce? - man:: Too many arguments. - - % !:say, what is saccharine? - Bad substitute. - - server@localhost:/srv$ \(- - bash: (-: command not found - -Linux is sexy: **who | grep -i blonde | date; cd ~; unzip; touch; strip; finger; mount; gasp; yes; uptime; umount; sleep** (If you know what i mean) - -There are certain other but these don’t work on all the system and hence not included in this article. Some of them are man **dog , filter, banner**, etc. - -Have fun, you can say me thanks later :) yup your comment is highly appreciated which encourages us write more. Tell us which command you liked the most. Stay tuned i will be back soon with another article worth reading. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.tecmint.com/20-funny-commands-of-linux-or-linux-is-fun-in-terminal/ - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md b/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md deleted file mode 100644 index 18e5ec32eb..0000000000 --- a/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -乌龙茶占坑 -How To Block A Website In Ubuntu -================================================================================ -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/block-websites.jpg) - -Dear **ubuntu** geeks, - -In this tutorial I will teach you how to block unwanted websites in Ubuntu Linux by editing the **/etc/hosts** file which is used to handle DNS and internet on Linux based systems. - -I like very much this method because I don’t need to rely on third party applications and it is extremely easy to use. All you need to do is to make a simple change in the **/etc/hosts** file. - -Make sure to have superuser access on the machine you are using this method, because the **/etc/hosts** file is owned by the root user and so it cannot not be edited by everyone. - -What do you need to edit the **/etc/hosts** file? - -root permissions and a text editor. - -For this tutorial I will use my favourite text editor, vim. Ok guys, open a new terminal (**CTRL+ALT+T**) and run the following command to open the /etc/hosts file for editing. - - vim /etc/hosts - -Then add the following line. - - 127.0.0.1 domain.com - -Replace the domain.com with the website you want to block and after you have finished the editing process, save the file and quit. - -Now it is time to test if the method has worked or not. Try to access the website you blocked. - -My cousin is addicted to the facebook social network so every time he find my laptop, he opens it and goes to facebook.com to chat with his friends. - -What should I do? - -I edit the **/etc/hosts** file and act like the website he is trying to reach is down. - -You can also use this method to protect kids from adult content on the internet such as porn and horror movies. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.unixmen.com/block-website-ubuntu/ - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md b/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b5d179386 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux +================================================================================ +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-2.jpg) + +**The following tutorial will teach all Linux users how to securely wipe the free space of a hard disk drive (HDD), solid disk drive (SSD) or USB flash drive, making it impossible for anyone to recover deleted files. ** + +In case you didn’t know, when you delete a file from your system, even from Trash, it will disappear and can’t be found anywhere on the filesystem. However, that file is not actually gone, it resides in the free space of your disk drive and can still be recovered with data recovery applications. + +For this tutorial we will provide two methods. The first one uses an application called Wipe Free Space, created by Polish developer Bogdan Drozdowski. In the second method we will use the well known BleachBit software. + +While BleachBit is a graphical application, the Wipe Free Space is a command-line software. However, the developer also created an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), allowing novice users to employ it in order to securely wipe the free space of their disk drives. + +> Editor's note: Before we proceed, it is important to know that the applications will wipe the free space in unused clusters and blocks, in partially used blocks a.k.a. “slack space," as well as the names of deleted files and any other data that can be used to undelete the respective files. + +### Method 1 - Wipe Free Space & Wipe Free Space GUI ### + +The Wipe Free Space command-line application can be easily installed from the default software repositories of your Linux distribution, by using the provided binary file for RPM-based Linux distribution or by compiling the sources. + +After installation, you can download the GUI front-end from [here][1], save it on your home folder, extract it, and double click the run.sh file (or execute sh run.sh in a terminal window) to open the application. + +With the application opened, you will need to add the path to the wipefreespace executable, so click the "Browse" button and search it under /usr/bin/. Then add the filesystem that will be wiped. + +Make sure that you check the "Wipe only with zeros" option on the left side of the window. If you need to add more options, first document yourself on how to use them, because they may crash your drive. Now press the "Start wiping" button to proceed. + +### Method 2 - BleachBit ### + +This is the easy method, recommended for novice users. You can easily install the BleachBit application from your Linux distribution's default software repositories. Open it, and make sure that you check the "Free disk space" option under the System section on the sidebar. Press the "Clean" button to proceed. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-3.jpg) + +*The Free disk space option of BleachBit* + +The entire wiping operation will take a long time. You can see the entire progress in the main window. Do not hesitate to drop a comment below if you encounter any issues with this tutorial. + +Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 Download: + +- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][2][binary] [210 KB] +- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][3][sources] [380 KB] + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965.shtml + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/System-Administration/Wipe-Free-Space-GUI-50722.shtml +[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-bin-0.5.tar.gz/download +[3]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-src-0.5.tar.gz/download \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md b/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ce45425e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP: Pros and Cons +================================================================================ +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-2.jpg) + +**More and more people are looking towards the release of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) as the natural Windows XP replacement, so we'll try to present the pros and cons for this decision.** + +A lot of Windows XP users are looking to make a change after their operating system will cease to receive security updates from Microsoft, in April. Like most people who are migrating to Linux, they have a lot of questions about various aspects, regarding its use and its capabilities. The truth is that probably Windows XP users are more scared than they should be, as we will show right now. + +### Installation ### + +If you ever installed a Windows operating system, you will know how to install Ubuntu or any of its flavors. It uses a very simple and straightforward installer that doesn't bother the users with difficult choices. + +The only drawback is that if you want to partition your system you might encounter some names that are not familiar, like swap or EXT4. The good news is that it’s unlikely that you will ever need multiple partitions. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-3.jpg) + +*Ubuntu installation* + +### Drivers ### + +Windows users also need to install drivers for new components, like Webcams for example. Some are supported by the operating system, other need manual installation. + +The only driver that you will have to worry in Ubuntu is the one for the graphics card. It’s not quite clear from where you can change it at first and installing a newer one might take some adjusting. The good news is the when you will learn how to add a PPA or how to upgrade your packages, everything will seem a breeze. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-4.jpg) + +*Install proprietary drivers* + +### Main interface ### + +Ubuntu is somewhat different from Windows XP in terms of the general interface. Although it’s intuitive, some users might not want to invest the time to learn how to operate a new OS. + +The good news is that Ubuntu has a lot of flavors that are a lot more similar with the way Windows XP looks, like Xubuntu or Lubuntu. Both are based on Ubuntu and feature pretty much the same software. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-5.jpg) + +*Main Ubuntu desktop* + +### Applications and security ### + +Installing applications in Windows XP seem easy, right? Double click on a package, hit next a couple of time (agree to an EULA agreement you don't actually read), and everything is set. + +In Ubuntu things are a lot easier. Just open Ubuntu Software Center and search for the application you want. Click install and you're done. + +Installing applications in Windows XP could be very dangerous, especially after Microsoft will pull the plug and end the stream of security patches. On Ubuntu you will never get viruses or malware, and the number of viruses for the Linux platform is extremely small. Whenever a problem appears, it only takes the developers a short while to fix it. + +The only drawback on Ubuntu is that you might not find all the applications you were used to on Windows XP. Most of the bigger apps are cross-platform, but on Ubuntu you might need to search for alternatives. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-6.jpg) + +*Installing applications in Ubuntu Software Center* + +### Gaming ### + +Windows XP might seem a better platform for gaming, but the truth is that most game developers will soon stop to make their software compatible with a dying OS. Valve is putting a lot of effort towards the Linux platform and they are pushing the gaming industry in this direction. + +Steam for Linux got more than 500 games in just one year and there is no sign that they are going to slow down. In the next couple of years, the Linux platform will surely be on par with any Windows OS. Adopting Ubuntu now and getting used to it, if you are a gamer, might a great idea. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-7.jpg) + +*Portal 2 in Linux* + +### Conclusion ### + +If you are a Windows XP user and you have doubts about adopting Linux and Ubuntu, you might want to think twice about your decision to upgrade to Windows 7 or 8. Linux has it all and there is no good reason not to want an operating system based on it. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084.shtml + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Usability and Open Source.md b/sources/Usability and Open Source.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4a06ae3b2c..0000000000 --- a/sources/Usability and Open Source.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -[bazz2 hehehehehehe] -Usability and Open Source -================================================================================ -The Linux Journal posted [an excellent article][1] today by [Jim Hall][2] about usability and open source software. Usability is far too often glossed over, or ignored completely in open source projects. Other times, usability is confused with design, and the thought that making something look pretty will have the same desired affect as making it easy to use. It is understandable that usability is often overlooked in open source projects. After all, developers already know how to use their own software, and are generally familiar with their chosen environment. Open source may well be about “scratching your own itch”, but if you would like your project to appeal to a wider audience, even an informal usability test could go a long ways. - -In the article from the Linux Journal, Hall explained how he did a small usability test with a handful of college students. The students were mostly Windows users, and claimed to have little experience with computers. They were given a laptop running “Fedora 17 Desktop Edition”, and asked to perform a series of tasks with Gedit, Firefox, and Nautilus while Hall observed and took notes. The results showed that users were able to use each application to perform basic tasks, but became confused when asked to do something outside of the obvious functionality of the application. Users were able to navigate Firefox without issue, but had trouble changing the default font in Gedit, and creating a bookmark to a file in Nautilus. - -The type of testing that Hall did is often the most useful, especially for developers. Users will do things with your application that you never dreamed of, and become confused with things that you think are as clear as the nose on your face. When I was in grad school we did usability testing using a commercial application called Silverback. The application would both record the screen and use the built in webcam to record the users face while the user accomplished the requested tasks. One of us would sit with the user and take notes during the session, and we would then review the video after the fact and count the number of mouse clicks and determine how much time the user spent accomplishing each requested task, or if they were able to accomplish it at all. The recording of the users face was extremely useful, especially when coupled with the notes taken during the test. Facial expressions would match up with notes like “seems to be confused on step 6”, and help show if and when in the process the user was becoming frustrated. - -If you have never contributed to the open source community, this is a great place to start. Usability issues are bugs, the same as any other type of deficiency in the application. Anything that inhibits the user from using the software in the way they choose to accomplish the task at hand is a problem. If you are a developer, do yourself a favor and sit with an in experienced user and show them your software. Don’t teach, don’t coach, and don’t tell them where to click, just let them get lost and watch where it goes. You might find that you have a deeper understanding of your own project than you ever did before. If you would know your application, show it to someone else. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://ostatic.com/blog/usability-and-open-source - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/its-about-user-applying-usability-open-source-software -[2]:http://opensource-usability.blogspot.com/ From 46c9301b52a5258c840eba8599cf4587412716e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 12:38:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/8] =?UTF-8?q?Revert=20"20140303-1=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98"?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit This reverts commit 88966cb1bb911980883709c1023706c8398fd391. --- ...ds of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md | 415 ++++++++++++++++++ sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md | 44 ++ .../How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md | 51 --- ...14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md | 73 --- sources/Usability and Open Source.md | 21 + 5 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-) create mode 100644 sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md create mode 100644 sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md delete mode 100644 sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md delete mode 100644 sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md create mode 100644 sources/Usability and Open Source.md diff --git a/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md b/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fc5f92c73a --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal.md @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ +>>**Linchenguang翻译中** + +20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal +================================================================================ +**Linux** is fun! **Huhhh**. OK so you don’t believe me. Mind me at the end of this article you will have to believe that **Linux** is actually a fun box. + +![20 Linux Funny Commands](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Linux-Funny-Commands.png) + +### 1. Command: sl (Steam Locomotive) ### + +You might be aware of command ‘ls‘ the list command and use it frequently to view the contents of a folder but because of miss-typing sometimes you would result in ‘sl‘, how about getting a little fun in terminal and not “command not found“. + +#### Install sl #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install sl (In Debian like OS) + root@tecmint:~# yum -y install sl (In Red Hat like OS) + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# sl + +![sl command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sl.png) + +This command works even when you type ‘**LS**‘ and not ‘**ls**‘. + +### 2. Command: telnet ### + +**No! No!!** it is not as much complex as it seems. You would be familiar with **telnet**. Telnet is a text-oriented bidirectional network protocol over network. Here is nothing to be installed. What you should have is a Linux box and a working Internet. + + root@tecmint:~# telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl + +![telnet command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/telnet.png) + +#### 3. Command: fortune #### + +what about getting your random fortune, sometimes funny in terminal. + +#### Install fortune #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install fortune (for aptitude based system) + root@tecmint:~# yum install fortune (for yum based system) + + root@tecmint:~# fortune + + You're not my type. For that matter, you're not even my species!!! + Future looks spotty. You will spill soup in late evening. + You worry too much about your job. Stop it. You are not paid enough to worry. + Your love life will be... interesting. + +### 4. Command: rev (Reverse) ### + +It **reverse** every string given to it, is not it funny. + + root@tecmint:~# rev + + 123abc + cba321 + + xuniL eb ot nrob + born to be Linux + +### 5. Command: factor ### + +Time for some **Mathematics**, this command output all the possible factors of a given number. + + root@tecmint:~# factor + + 5 + 5: 5 + + 12 + 12: 2 2 3 + + 1001 + 1001: 7 11 13 + + 5442134 + 5442134: 2 2721067 + +### 6. Command: script ### + +OK fine this is not a command and a script but it is nice. + + root@tecmint:~# for i in {1..12}; do for j in $(seq 1 $i); do echo -ne $i×$j=$((i*j))\\t;done; echo;done + + 1×1=1 + 2×1=2 2×2=4 + 3×1=3 3×2=6 3×3=9 + 4×1=4 4×2=8 4×3=12 4×4=16 + 5×1=5 5×2=10 5×3=15 5×4=20 5×5=25 + 6×1=6 6×2=12 6×3=18 6×4=24 6×5=30 6×6=36 + 7×1=7 7×2=14 7×3=21 7×4=28 7×5=35 7×6=42 7×7=49 + 8×1=8 8×2=16 8×3=24 8×4=32 8×5=40 8×6=48 8×7=56 8×8=64 + 9×1=9 9×2=18 9×3=27 9×4=36 9×5=45 9×6=54 9×7=63 9×8=72 9×9=81 + 10×1=10 10×2=20 10×3=30 10×4=40 10×5=50 10×6=60 10×7=70 10×8=80 10×9=90 10×10=100 + 11×1=11 11×2=22 11×3=33 11×4=44 11×5=55 11×6=66 11×7=77 11×8=88 11×9=99 11×10=110 11×11=121 + 12×1=12 12×2=24 12×3=36 12×4=48 12×5=60 12×6=72 12×7=84 12×8=96 12×9=108 12×10=120 12×11=132 12×12=144 + +### 7. Command: Cowsay ### + +An **ASCII** cow in terminal that will say what ever you want. + +#### Install Cowsay #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cowsay (for Debian based OS) + root@tecmint:~# yum install cowsay (for Red Hat based OS) + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# cowsay I Love nix + + ____________ + < I Love nix > + ------------ + \ ^__^ + \ (oo)\_______ + (__)\ )\/\ + ||----w | + || || + +How about pipelineing ‘**fortune command**‘, described above with cowsay? + +root@tecmint:~# fortune | cowsay + + _________________________________________ + / Q: How many Oregonians does it take to \ + | screw in a light bulb? A: Three. One to | + | screw in the light bulb and two to fend | + | off all those | + | | + | Californians trying to share the | + \ experience. / + ----------------------------------------- + \ ^__^ + \ (oo)\_______ + (__)\ )\/\ + ||----w | + || || + +**Note: ‘|‘** is called pipeline instruction and it is used where the output of one command needs to be the input of another command. In the above example the output of ‘**fortune**‘ command acts as an input of ‘**cowsay**‘ command. This pipeline instruction is frequently used in scripting and programming. + +**xcowsay** is a graphical program which response similar to **cowsay** but in a graphical manner, hence it is **X** of cowsay. + + apt-get insatll xcowsay + yum install xcowsay + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# xcowsay I Love nix + +![xcowsay command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/xcowsay.png) + +**cowthink** is another command just run “cowthink Linux is sooo funny” and see the difference in output of cowsay and cowthink. + + apt-get insatll cowthink + yum install cowthink + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# cowthink ....Linux is sooo funny + _________________________ + ( ....Linux is sooo funny ) + ------------------------- + o ^__^ + o (oo)\_______ + (__)\ )\/\ + ||----w | + || || + +### 8. Command: yes ### + +It is funny but useful as well, specially in scripts and for **System Administrators** where an automated predefined response can be passed to terminal or generated. + + root@tecmint:~# yes I Love Linux + + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + I Love Linux + +**Note**: (Till you interrupt i.e **ctrl+c**). + +### 9. Command: toilet ### + +what? Are u kidding, huhh no! Definitely not, but for sure this command name itself is too funny, and I don’t know from where this command gets it’s name. + +#### Install toilet #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install toilet + root@tecmint:~# yum install toilet + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# toilet tecmint + + mmmmmmm " m + # mmm mmm mmmmm mmm m mm mm#mm mmm mmm mmmmm + # #" # #" " # # # # #" # # #" " #" "# # # # + # #"""" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # + # "#mm" "#mm" # # # mm#mm # # "mm # "#mm" "#m#" # # # + +It even offers some kind of color and fonts style. + + root@tecmint:~# toilet -f mono12 -F metal Tecmint.com + +![toilet command](http://www.tecmint.com/20-funny-commands-of-linux-or-linux-is-fun-in-terminal/toilet/) + +**Note: Figlet** is another command that more or less provide such kind of effect in terminal. + +### 10. Command: cmatrix ### + +You might have seen Hollywood movie ‘**matrix**‘ and would be fascinated with power, **Neo** was provided with, to see anything and everything in matrix or you might think of an animation that looks alike **Hacker**‘s desktop. + +#### Install cmatrix #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install cmatrix + root@tecmint:~# yum install cmatrix + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# cmatrix + +![cmatrix command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/cmatrix.png) + +### 11. Command: oneko ### + +OK so you believe that mouse pointer of Linux is the same silly black/white pointer where no animation lies then I fear you could be wrong. “**oneko**“ is a package that will attach a “**Jerry**“ with you mouse pointer and moves along with you pointer. + +#### Install cmatrix #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install oneko + root@tecmint:~# yum install oneko + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# oneko + +![oneko command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/oneko.png) + +**Note**: Once you close the terminal from which **oneko** was run, **jerry** will disappear, nor will start at start-up. You can add the application to start up and continue enjoying. + +### 12. Fork Bomb ### + +This is a very nasty piece of code. Run this at **your own risk**. This actually is a fork bomb which exponentially multiplies itself till all the system resource is utilized and the system hangs. (To check the power of above code you should try it once, but all at your own risk, close and save all other programs and file before running **fork bomb**). + + root@tecmint:~# :(){ :|:& }: + +### 13. Command: while ### + +The below “while” command is a script which provides you with colored date and file till you interrupt (ctrl + c). Just copy and paste the below code in terminal. + + root@tecmint:~# while true; do echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done + +![Linux while command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/while.png) + +**Note**: The above script when modified with following command, will gives similar output but with a little difference, check it in your terminal. + + root@tecmint:~# while true; do clear; echo "$(date '+%D %T' | toilet -f term -F border --gay)"; sleep 1; done + +### 14. Command: espeak ### + +Just Turn the Knob of your multimedia speaker to full before pasting this command in your terminal and let us know how you felt listening the god’s voice. + +#### Install espeak #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install espeak + root@tecmint:~# yum install espeak + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# espeak "Tecmint is a very good website dedicated to Foss Community" + +### 15. Command: aafire ### + +How about fire in your terminal. Just type “**aafire**” in the terminal, without quotes and see the magic. Press any key to interrupt the program. + +#### Install aafire #### + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libaa-bin + +#### Output #### + + root@tecmint:~# aafire + +![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/aafire.png) + +### 16. Command: bb ### + +First install “**apt-get insatll bb**” and then, type “**bb**” in terminal and see what happens. + + root@tecmint:~# bb + +![bb command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/bb.png) + +### 17. Command: url ### + +Won’t it be an awesome feeling for you if you can update you **twitter status** from command line in front of your friend and they seems impressed. OK just replace **username, password** and **your status message** with your’s **username, password** and “**your status message**“. + +### 18. ASCIIquarium ### + +How it will be to get an **aquarium** in terminal. + + root@tecmint:~# apt-get install libcurses-perl + root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp + root@tecmint:~# wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/K/KB/KBAUCOM/Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz + root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf Term-Animation-2.4.tar.gz + root@tecmint:~# cd Term-Animation-2.4/ + root@tecmint:~# perl Makefile.PL && make && make test + root@tecmint:~# make install + +#### Install ASCIIquarium #### + +Now Download and Install **ASCIIquarium**. + + root@tecmint:~# cd /tmp + root@tecmint:~# wget http://www.robobunny.com/projects/asciiquarium/asciiquarium.tar.gz + root@tecmint:~# tar -zxvf asciiquarium.tar.gz + root@tecmint:~# cd asciiquarium_1.1/ + root@tecmint:~# cp asciiquarium /usr/local/bin + root@tecmint:~# chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/asciiquarium + +And finally run “**asciiquarium**” or “**/usr/local/bin/asciiquarium**“ in terminal without quotes and be a part of magic that will be taking place in front of your eyes. + + root@tecmint:~# asciiquarium + +![aquarium command](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/ascliquarium.png) + +### 19. Command: funny manpages ### + +First install “**apt-get install funny-manpages**” and then run man pages for the commands below. Some of them may be **18+**, run at your own risk, they all are too funny. + + baby + celibacy + condom + date + echo + flame + flog + gong + grope, egrope, fgrope + party + rescrog + rm + rtfm + tm + uubp + woman (undocumented) + xkill + xlart + sex + strfry + + root@tecmint:~# man baby + +### 20. Linux Tweaks ### + +It is time for you to have some one liner **tweaks**. + + root@tecmint:~# world + + bash: world: not found + + root@tecmint:~# touch girls\ boo** + + touch: cannot touch `girls boo**': Permission denied + + root@tecmint:~# nice man woman + + No manual entry for woman + + root@tecmint:~# ^How did the sex change operation go?^ + + bash: :s^How did the sex change operation go?^ : substitution failed + + root@tecmint:~# %blow + + bash: fg: %blow: no such job + + root@tecmint:~# make love + + make: *** No rule to make target `love'. Stop. + + $ [ whereis my brain? + sh: 2: [: missing ] + + % man: why did you get a divorce? + man:: Too many arguments. + + % !:say, what is saccharine? + Bad substitute. + + server@localhost:/srv$ \(- + bash: (-: command not found + +Linux is sexy: **who | grep -i blonde | date; cd ~; unzip; touch; strip; finger; mount; gasp; yes; uptime; umount; sleep** (If you know what i mean) + +There are certain other but these don’t work on all the system and hence not included in this article. Some of them are man **dog , filter, banner**, etc. + +Have fun, you can say me thanks later :) yup your comment is highly appreciated which encourages us write more. Tell us which command you liked the most. Stay tuned i will be back soon with another article worth reading. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.tecmint.com/20-funny-commands-of-linux-or-linux-is-fun-in-terminal/ + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md b/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..18e5ec32eb --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/How To Block A Website In Ubuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +乌龙茶占坑 +How To Block A Website In Ubuntu +================================================================================ +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/block-websites.jpg) + +Dear **ubuntu** geeks, + +In this tutorial I will teach you how to block unwanted websites in Ubuntu Linux by editing the **/etc/hosts** file which is used to handle DNS and internet on Linux based systems. + +I like very much this method because I don’t need to rely on third party applications and it is extremely easy to use. All you need to do is to make a simple change in the **/etc/hosts** file. + +Make sure to have superuser access on the machine you are using this method, because the **/etc/hosts** file is owned by the root user and so it cannot not be edited by everyone. + +What do you need to edit the **/etc/hosts** file? + +root permissions and a text editor. + +For this tutorial I will use my favourite text editor, vim. Ok guys, open a new terminal (**CTRL+ALT+T**) and run the following command to open the /etc/hosts file for editing. + + vim /etc/hosts + +Then add the following line. + + 127.0.0.1 domain.com + +Replace the domain.com with the website you want to block and after you have finished the editing process, save the file and quit. + +Now it is time to test if the method has worked or not. Try to access the website you blocked. + +My cousin is addicted to the facebook social network so every time he find my laptop, he opens it and goes to facebook.com to chat with his friends. + +What should I do? + +I edit the **/etc/hosts** file and act like the website he is trying to reach is down. + +You can also use this method to protect kids from adult content on the internet such as porn and horror movies. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.unixmen.com/block-website-ubuntu/ + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md b/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4b5d179386..0000000000 --- a/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux -================================================================================ -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-2.jpg) - -**The following tutorial will teach all Linux users how to securely wipe the free space of a hard disk drive (HDD), solid disk drive (SSD) or USB flash drive, making it impossible for anyone to recover deleted files. ** - -In case you didn’t know, when you delete a file from your system, even from Trash, it will disappear and can’t be found anywhere on the filesystem. However, that file is not actually gone, it resides in the free space of your disk drive and can still be recovered with data recovery applications. - -For this tutorial we will provide two methods. The first one uses an application called Wipe Free Space, created by Polish developer Bogdan Drozdowski. In the second method we will use the well known BleachBit software. - -While BleachBit is a graphical application, the Wipe Free Space is a command-line software. However, the developer also created an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), allowing novice users to employ it in order to securely wipe the free space of their disk drives. - -> Editor's note: Before we proceed, it is important to know that the applications will wipe the free space in unused clusters and blocks, in partially used blocks a.k.a. “slack space," as well as the names of deleted files and any other data that can be used to undelete the respective files. - -### Method 1 - Wipe Free Space & Wipe Free Space GUI ### - -The Wipe Free Space command-line application can be easily installed from the default software repositories of your Linux distribution, by using the provided binary file for RPM-based Linux distribution or by compiling the sources. - -After installation, you can download the GUI front-end from [here][1], save it on your home folder, extract it, and double click the run.sh file (or execute sh run.sh in a terminal window) to open the application. - -With the application opened, you will need to add the path to the wipefreespace executable, so click the "Browse" button and search it under /usr/bin/. Then add the filesystem that will be wiped. - -Make sure that you check the "Wipe only with zeros" option on the left side of the window. If you need to add more options, first document yourself on how to use them, because they may crash your drive. Now press the "Start wiping" button to proceed. - -### Method 2 - BleachBit ### - -This is the easy method, recommended for novice users. You can easily install the BleachBit application from your Linux distribution's default software repositories. Open it, and make sure that you check the "Free disk space" option under the System section on the sidebar. Press the "Clean" button to proceed. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-3.jpg) - -*The Free disk space option of BleachBit* - -The entire wiping operation will take a long time. You can see the entire progress in the main window. Do not hesitate to drop a comment below if you encounter any issues with this tutorial. - -Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 Download: - -- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][2][binary] [210 KB] -- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][3][sources] [380 KB] - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965.shtml - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/System-Administration/Wipe-Free-Space-GUI-50722.shtml -[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-bin-0.5.tar.gz/download -[3]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-src-0.5.tar.gz/download \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md b/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md deleted file mode 100644 index ce45425e2e..0000000000 --- a/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP: Pros and Cons -================================================================================ -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-2.jpg) - -**More and more people are looking towards the release of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) as the natural Windows XP replacement, so we'll try to present the pros and cons for this decision.** - -A lot of Windows XP users are looking to make a change after their operating system will cease to receive security updates from Microsoft, in April. Like most people who are migrating to Linux, they have a lot of questions about various aspects, regarding its use and its capabilities. The truth is that probably Windows XP users are more scared than they should be, as we will show right now. - -### Installation ### - -If you ever installed a Windows operating system, you will know how to install Ubuntu or any of its flavors. It uses a very simple and straightforward installer that doesn't bother the users with difficult choices. - -The only drawback is that if you want to partition your system you might encounter some names that are not familiar, like swap or EXT4. The good news is that it’s unlikely that you will ever need multiple partitions. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-3.jpg) - -*Ubuntu installation* - -### Drivers ### - -Windows users also need to install drivers for new components, like Webcams for example. Some are supported by the operating system, other need manual installation. - -The only driver that you will have to worry in Ubuntu is the one for the graphics card. It’s not quite clear from where you can change it at first and installing a newer one might take some adjusting. The good news is the when you will learn how to add a PPA or how to upgrade your packages, everything will seem a breeze. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-4.jpg) - -*Install proprietary drivers* - -### Main interface ### - -Ubuntu is somewhat different from Windows XP in terms of the general interface. Although it’s intuitive, some users might not want to invest the time to learn how to operate a new OS. - -The good news is that Ubuntu has a lot of flavors that are a lot more similar with the way Windows XP looks, like Xubuntu or Lubuntu. Both are based on Ubuntu and feature pretty much the same software. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-5.jpg) - -*Main Ubuntu desktop* - -### Applications and security ### - -Installing applications in Windows XP seem easy, right? Double click on a package, hit next a couple of time (agree to an EULA agreement you don't actually read), and everything is set. - -In Ubuntu things are a lot easier. Just open Ubuntu Software Center and search for the application you want. Click install and you're done. - -Installing applications in Windows XP could be very dangerous, especially after Microsoft will pull the plug and end the stream of security patches. On Ubuntu you will never get viruses or malware, and the number of viruses for the Linux platform is extremely small. Whenever a problem appears, it only takes the developers a short while to fix it. - -The only drawback on Ubuntu is that you might not find all the applications you were used to on Windows XP. Most of the bigger apps are cross-platform, but on Ubuntu you might need to search for alternatives. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-6.jpg) - -*Installing applications in Ubuntu Software Center* - -### Gaming ### - -Windows XP might seem a better platform for gaming, but the truth is that most game developers will soon stop to make their software compatible with a dying OS. Valve is putting a lot of effort towards the Linux platform and they are pushing the gaming industry in this direction. - -Steam for Linux got more than 500 games in just one year and there is no sign that they are going to slow down. In the next couple of years, the Linux platform will surely be on par with any Windows OS. Adopting Ubuntu now and getting used to it, if you are a gamer, might a great idea. - -![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-7.jpg) - -*Portal 2 in Linux* - -### Conclusion ### - -If you are a Windows XP user and you have doubts about adopting Linux and Ubuntu, you might want to think twice about your decision to upgrade to Windows 7 or 8. Linux has it all and there is no good reason not to want an operating system based on it. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084.shtml - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Usability and Open Source.md b/sources/Usability and Open Source.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4a06ae3b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/Usability and Open Source.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +[bazz2 hehehehehehe] +Usability and Open Source +================================================================================ +The Linux Journal posted [an excellent article][1] today by [Jim Hall][2] about usability and open source software. Usability is far too often glossed over, or ignored completely in open source projects. Other times, usability is confused with design, and the thought that making something look pretty will have the same desired affect as making it easy to use. It is understandable that usability is often overlooked in open source projects. After all, developers already know how to use their own software, and are generally familiar with their chosen environment. Open source may well be about “scratching your own itch”, but if you would like your project to appeal to a wider audience, even an informal usability test could go a long ways. + +In the article from the Linux Journal, Hall explained how he did a small usability test with a handful of college students. The students were mostly Windows users, and claimed to have little experience with computers. They were given a laptop running “Fedora 17 Desktop Edition”, and asked to perform a series of tasks with Gedit, Firefox, and Nautilus while Hall observed and took notes. The results showed that users were able to use each application to perform basic tasks, but became confused when asked to do something outside of the obvious functionality of the application. Users were able to navigate Firefox without issue, but had trouble changing the default font in Gedit, and creating a bookmark to a file in Nautilus. + +The type of testing that Hall did is often the most useful, especially for developers. Users will do things with your application that you never dreamed of, and become confused with things that you think are as clear as the nose on your face. When I was in grad school we did usability testing using a commercial application called Silverback. The application would both record the screen and use the built in webcam to record the users face while the user accomplished the requested tasks. One of us would sit with the user and take notes during the session, and we would then review the video after the fact and count the number of mouse clicks and determine how much time the user spent accomplishing each requested task, or if they were able to accomplish it at all. The recording of the users face was extremely useful, especially when coupled with the notes taken during the test. Facial expressions would match up with notes like “seems to be confused on step 6”, and help show if and when in the process the user was becoming frustrated. + +If you have never contributed to the open source community, this is a great place to start. Usability issues are bugs, the same as any other type of deficiency in the application. Anything that inhibits the user from using the software in the way they choose to accomplish the task at hand is a problem. If you are a developer, do yourself a favor and sit with an in experienced user and show them your software. Don’t teach, don’t coach, and don’t tell them where to click, just let them get lost and watch where it goes. You might find that you have a deeper understanding of your own project than you ever did before. If you would know your application, show it to someone else. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://ostatic.com/blog/usability-and-open-source + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/its-about-user-applying-usability-open-source-software +[2]:http://opensource-usability.blogspot.com/ From ba40dce542384f7d27d173252621fbc39b82b6ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DeadFire Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 12:40:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/8] =?UTF-8?q?20140303-1=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .../How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md | 51 +++++++++++++ ...14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md | 73 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md create mode 100644 sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md diff --git a/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md b/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b5d179386 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux +================================================================================ +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-2.jpg) + +**The following tutorial will teach all Linux users how to securely wipe the free space of a hard disk drive (HDD), solid disk drive (SSD) or USB flash drive, making it impossible for anyone to recover deleted files. ** + +In case you didn’t know, when you delete a file from your system, even from Trash, it will disappear and can’t be found anywhere on the filesystem. However, that file is not actually gone, it resides in the free space of your disk drive and can still be recovered with data recovery applications. + +For this tutorial we will provide two methods. The first one uses an application called Wipe Free Space, created by Polish developer Bogdan Drozdowski. In the second method we will use the well known BleachBit software. + +While BleachBit is a graphical application, the Wipe Free Space is a command-line software. However, the developer also created an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), allowing novice users to employ it in order to securely wipe the free space of their disk drives. + +> Editor's note: Before we proceed, it is important to know that the applications will wipe the free space in unused clusters and blocks, in partially used blocks a.k.a. “slack space," as well as the names of deleted files and any other data that can be used to undelete the respective files. + +### Method 1 - Wipe Free Space & Wipe Free Space GUI ### + +The Wipe Free Space command-line application can be easily installed from the default software repositories of your Linux distribution, by using the provided binary file for RPM-based Linux distribution or by compiling the sources. + +After installation, you can download the GUI front-end from [here][1], save it on your home folder, extract it, and double click the run.sh file (or execute sh run.sh in a terminal window) to open the application. + +With the application opened, you will need to add the path to the wipefreespace executable, so click the "Browse" button and search it under /usr/bin/. Then add the filesystem that will be wiped. + +Make sure that you check the "Wipe only with zeros" option on the left side of the window. If you need to add more options, first document yourself on how to use them, because they may crash your drive. Now press the "Start wiping" button to proceed. + +### Method 2 - BleachBit ### + +This is the easy method, recommended for novice users. You can easily install the BleachBit application from your Linux distribution's default software repositories. Open it, and make sure that you check the "Free disk space" option under the System section on the sidebar. Press the "Clean" button to proceed. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965-3.jpg) + +*The Free disk space option of BleachBit* + +The entire wiping operation will take a long time. You can see the entire progress in the main window. Do not hesitate to drop a comment below if you encounter any issues with this tutorial. + +Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 Download: + +- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][2][binary] [210 KB] +- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][3][sources] [380 KB] + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965.shtml + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/System-Administration/Wipe-Free-Space-GUI-50722.shtml +[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-bin-0.5.tar.gz/download +[3]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-src-0.5.tar.gz/download \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md b/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ce45425e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP: Pros and Cons +================================================================================ +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-2.jpg) + +**More and more people are looking towards the release of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) as the natural Windows XP replacement, so we'll try to present the pros and cons for this decision.** + +A lot of Windows XP users are looking to make a change after their operating system will cease to receive security updates from Microsoft, in April. Like most people who are migrating to Linux, they have a lot of questions about various aspects, regarding its use and its capabilities. The truth is that probably Windows XP users are more scared than they should be, as we will show right now. + +### Installation ### + +If you ever installed a Windows operating system, you will know how to install Ubuntu or any of its flavors. It uses a very simple and straightforward installer that doesn't bother the users with difficult choices. + +The only drawback is that if you want to partition your system you might encounter some names that are not familiar, like swap or EXT4. The good news is that it’s unlikely that you will ever need multiple partitions. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-3.jpg) + +*Ubuntu installation* + +### Drivers ### + +Windows users also need to install drivers for new components, like Webcams for example. Some are supported by the operating system, other need manual installation. + +The only driver that you will have to worry in Ubuntu is the one for the graphics card. It’s not quite clear from where you can change it at first and installing a newer one might take some adjusting. The good news is the when you will learn how to add a PPA or how to upgrade your packages, everything will seem a breeze. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-4.jpg) + +*Install proprietary drivers* + +### Main interface ### + +Ubuntu is somewhat different from Windows XP in terms of the general interface. Although it’s intuitive, some users might not want to invest the time to learn how to operate a new OS. + +The good news is that Ubuntu has a lot of flavors that are a lot more similar with the way Windows XP looks, like Xubuntu or Lubuntu. Both are based on Ubuntu and feature pretty much the same software. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-5.jpg) + +*Main Ubuntu desktop* + +### Applications and security ### + +Installing applications in Windows XP seem easy, right? Double click on a package, hit next a couple of time (agree to an EULA agreement you don't actually read), and everything is set. + +In Ubuntu things are a lot easier. Just open Ubuntu Software Center and search for the application you want. Click install and you're done. + +Installing applications in Windows XP could be very dangerous, especially after Microsoft will pull the plug and end the stream of security patches. On Ubuntu you will never get viruses or malware, and the number of viruses for the Linux platform is extremely small. Whenever a problem appears, it only takes the developers a short while to fix it. + +The only drawback on Ubuntu is that you might not find all the applications you were used to on Windows XP. Most of the bigger apps are cross-platform, but on Ubuntu you might need to search for alternatives. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-6.jpg) + +*Installing applications in Ubuntu Software Center* + +### Gaming ### + +Windows XP might seem a better platform for gaming, but the truth is that most game developers will soon stop to make their software compatible with a dying OS. Valve is putting a lot of effort towards the Linux platform and they are pushing the gaming industry in this direction. + +Steam for Linux got more than 500 games in just one year and there is no sign that they are going to slow down. In the next couple of years, the Linux platform will surely be on par with any Windows OS. Adopting Ubuntu now and getting used to it, if you are a gamer, might a great idea. + +![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084-7.jpg) + +*Portal 2 in Linux* + +### Conclusion ### + +If you are a Windows XP user and you have doubts about adopting Linux and Ubuntu, you might want to think twice about your decision to upgrade to Windows 7 or 8. Linux has it all and there is no good reason not to want an operating system based on it. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084.shtml + +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 \ No newline at end of file From 9c01f901772c48ee8d1757ad5226b64a8339af17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:16:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/8] renamed: 10 Useful Open Source Web Based File Managers.md -> 201402/10 Useful Open Source Web Based File Managers.md renamed: 20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md -> 201402/20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md renamed: 29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md -> 201402/29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md renamed: 6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md -> 201402/6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md renamed: "Built in Audit Trail Tool \342\200\223 Last Command in Linux.md" -> "201402/Built in Audit Trail Tool \342\200\223 Last Command in Linux.md" renamed: Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md -> 201402/Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md renamed: "Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md" -> "201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md" renamed: "Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md" -> "201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md" renamed: "Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Turn Off Shutdown \357\274\217 Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md" -> "201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Turn Off Shutdown \357\274\217 Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md" renamed: "Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md" -> "201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md" renamed: "Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md" -> "201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips \342\200\223 Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md" renamed: Find Saved WiFi Password In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner].md -> 201402/Find Saved WiFi Password In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner].md renamed: How To Install Icon Themes In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner Tip].md -> 201402/How To Install Icon Themes In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner Tip].md renamed: How To Properly Install Ubuntu One In Linux Mint 16.md -> 201402/How To Properly Install Ubuntu One In Linux Mint 16.md renamed: How to Replace GRUB with Syslinux on Arch Linux.md -> 201402/How to Replace GRUB with Syslinux on Arch Linux.md renamed: How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md -> 201402/How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md renamed: How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md -> 201402/How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md renamed: How to open a large text file on Linux.md -> 201402/How to open a large text file on Linux.md renamed: Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md -> 201402/Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md renamed: Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md -> 201402/Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md renamed: Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md -> 201402/Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md renamed: Pear OS Is History!.md -> 201402/Pear OS Is History!.md renamed: Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md -> 201402/Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md renamed: Two Pi R.md -> 201402/Two Pi R.md renamed: userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md -> 201402/userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md --- .../10 Useful Open Source Web Based File Managers.md | 0 ...d Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md | 0 ...mmands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md | 0 ...reat Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md | 0 ...lt in Audit Trail Tool – Last Command in Linux.md | 0 ...attan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md | 0 ... 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diff --git a/published/20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md b/published/201402/20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md rename to published/201402/20 Linux ls Command Examples to Display the Entries of Directory.md diff --git a/published/29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md b/published/201402/29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md similarity index 100% rename from published/29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md rename to published/201402/29 Practical Examples of Nmap Commands for Linux System,Network Administrators.md diff --git a/published/6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md b/published/201402/6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md similarity index 100% rename from published/6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md rename to published/201402/6 Unusual Yet Great Linux Operating Systems For Your Netbook!.md diff --git a/published/Built in Audit Trail Tool – Last Command in Linux.md b/published/201402/Built in Audit Trail Tool – Last Command in Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Built in Audit Trail Tool – Last Command in Linux.md rename to published/201402/Built in Audit Trail Tool – Last Command in Linux.md diff --git a/published/Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md b/published/201402/Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md rename to published/201402/Conky Harmattan Is A Stylish Desktop Companion For Linux.md diff --git a/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md b/published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md rename to published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – How To Manually Install LibreOffice In Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md b/published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md rename to published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Take Screenshots Of your Desktop.md diff --git a/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Turn Off Shutdown ／ Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md b/published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Turn Off Shutdown ／ Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Turn Off Shutdown ／ Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md rename to published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Turn Off Shutdown ／ Restart Confirmation In Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md b/published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md rename to published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Upgrade To Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr) From 13.10.md diff --git a/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md b/published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md rename to published/201402/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Use Spotify In Ubuntu Linux.md diff --git a/published/Find Saved WiFi Password In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner].md b/published/201402/Find Saved WiFi Password In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner].md similarity index 100% rename from published/Find Saved WiFi Password In Linux Mint 16 [Beginner].md 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on Arch Linux.md rename to published/201402/How to Replace GRUB with Syslinux on Arch Linux.md diff --git a/published/How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md b/published/201402/How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md rename to published/201402/How to convert video to animated gif image on Linux.md diff --git a/published/How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md b/published/201402/How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md similarity index 100% rename from published/How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md rename to published/201402/How to integrate Google Calendar in Linux desktop.md diff --git a/published/How to open a large text file on Linux.md b/published/201402/How to open a large text file on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/How to open a large text file on Linux.md rename to published/201402/How to open a large text file on Linux.md diff --git a/published/Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md b/published/201402/Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md rename to published/201402/Linux Top 3--Linux 3.13, System Rescue 4 and BackBox 3.13.md diff --git a/published/Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md b/published/201402/Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md rename to published/201402/Linux iostat Command to Report CPU Statistics and IO Statistics.md diff --git a/published/Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md b/published/201402/Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md rename to published/201402/Markdown Text Editor CuteMarkEd 0.9.0 Gets New Options.md diff --git a/published/Pear OS Is History!.md b/published/201402/Pear OS Is History!.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Pear OS Is History!.md rename to published/201402/Pear OS Is History!.md diff --git a/published/Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md b/published/201402/Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md rename to published/201402/Top 10 Linux Games of 2013.md diff --git a/published/Two Pi R.md b/published/201402/Two Pi R.md similarity index 100% rename from published/Two Pi R.md rename to published/201402/Two Pi R.md diff --git a/published/userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md b/published/201402/userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md similarity index 100% rename from published/userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md rename to published/201402/userdel Command - Delete User Account from Linux system.md diff --git a/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md b/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md index 8b366aa8f4..b6bce833d1 100644 --- a/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md +++ b/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -Ubuntu 每日贴士- Skype 小更新修复PulseAudio,64位问题 +Ubuntu 每日贴士- Skype小更新，修复64位系统上PulseAudio问题 ================================================================================ -Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseAudio 3.x 和 4.x 的音频噪声问题,解决由于缺失libasound2-plugins:i386和其他导致在Ubuntu/Debian 64位系统上的崩溃。 +Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新，包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseAudio 3.x 和 4.x 的音频噪声问题，解决由于缺失libasound2-plugins:i386和其他导致在Ubuntu/Debian 64位系统上的崩溃。 -如果你正在Ubuntu上使用Skype,你也许想要升级来获取这些修复。这个版本除了解决这些问题没有其他新的。 +如果你正在Ubuntu上使用Skype，你也许想要升级来获取这些修复。这个版本除了解决这些问题没有其他新的。 这是根据changelog的完整修复列表。 @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA - **Bug 修复** 一些拨号面板数字不能正常工作。 对于Ubuntu用户,这里是如何更新。 + 如果你已经安装了Skype,你要在更新前先卸载它因为它会也许会创建与当前安装冲突的文件。 要从Ubuntu移除Skype,在终端上运行命令。 @@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA ![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/skypeubuntuupgrade1.png) -![](如果你通过软件中心安装Skype时遇到了问题,进入下载文件夹并运行下面的命令来强制按照下面的命令安装Skype。) +如果你通过软件中心安装Skype时遇到了问题,进入下载文件夹并运行下面的命令来强制按照下面的命令安装Skype。 sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu*.deb; sudo apt-get -f install @@ -35,11 +36,12 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA ![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/skypeubuntuupgrade2.png) 就是这样!享受吧! + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/01/daily-ubuntu-tips-skype-minor-update-fixes-pulseaudio-64-bit-issues/ -译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From be84de5f29cb72b5a716cd717e8f41d11ef297f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:18:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/8] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83=EF=BC=9ADaily=20Ubuntu?= =?UTF-8?q?=20Tips=20=E2=80=93=20Skype=20Minor=20Update=20Fixes=20PulseAud?= =?UTF-8?q?io,=2064-bit=20Issues?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...u Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {translated => published}/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md (100%) diff --git a/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md b/published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md similarity index 100% rename from translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md rename to published/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Skype Minor Update Fixes PulseAudio, 64-bit Issues.md From 5d7a93e787b750197a6f90a56b017678e96a05bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:21:54 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/8] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83=EF=BC=9AHow=20To=20Enabl?= =?UTF-8?q?e=20Desktop=20Notification=20For=20VLC=20In=20Ubuntu=2013.10=20?= =?UTF-8?q?[Quick=20Tip]?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ... Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) rename {translated => published}/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md (96%) diff --git a/translated/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md b/published/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md similarity index 96% rename from translated/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md rename to published/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md index 0e9ff4ccd1..b8bb905db3 100644 --- a/translated/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md +++ b/published/How To Enable Desktop Notification For VLC In Ubuntu 13.10 [Quick Tip].md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -快速技巧——如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 下启用 VLC 桌面通知 +快速技巧：如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 下启用 VLC 桌面通知 ================================================================================ 我必须说 VLC 是目前最好的视频文件播放器。VLC 播放器有许多隐藏特性你可能还不知道。其中一个就是桌面通知。在本教程中,我们将会看到**如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 和其它版本下启用 VLC 桌面通知**。 From cfd5f0aeb514aae0e91da1131378fff7424e744a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: wxy Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 13:32:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 7/8] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=8F=91=E5=B8=83=EF=BC=9AHow=20to=20Play?= =?UTF-8?q?=20Blizzard's=20Hearthstone--Heroes=20of=20Warcraft=20on=20Linu?= =?UTF-8?q?x?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...earthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md | 34 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) rename {translated => published}/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md (68%) diff --git a/translated/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md b/published/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md similarity index 68% rename from translated/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md rename to published/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md index 1736e1afc1..1f9c4ff95a 100644 --- a/translated/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md +++ b/published/How to Play Blizzard's Hearthstone--Heroes of Warcraft on Linux.md @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ ================================================================================ ![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Play-Blizzard-s-Hearthstone-Heroes-of-Warcraft-on-Linux-424410-3.jpg) -** 《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》是暴雪娱乐开发的一款免费的集换式卡牌游戏。花点工夫，你也可以在Linux上玩这个游戏。 ** +**《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》是暴雪娱乐开发的一款免费的集换式卡牌游戏。花点工夫，你也可以在Linux上玩这个游戏。** -像Windows平台的大多数游戏一样，《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》也可以在Wine的帮助下在Linux上运行（wine不是模拟器）。不过只是安装一下还不够，你得稍微调整一下才行。 +像Windows平台的大多数游戏一样，《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》也可以在Wine的帮助下在Linux上运行（Wine Is Not an Emulator）。不过只是安装一下还不够，你得稍微调整一下才行。 非常感谢[迈克尔 华盛顿][1]（Google+上Gaming On Linux社区的版主）和[迈克尔 斯佩斯][2]（winehq.org的维护者），他们整理汇总了所有需要的指令，现在玩炉石传说只是输入几个命令就好了。 @@ -21,23 +21,23 @@ ### dbghelp ### - 运行winecfg - 选择Libraries标签，在New override for library框中输入dbghelp - 点击Add，然后在提示框里选择Yes - 在Existing overrides列表中点击dbghelp - 点击Edit - 设置成Disabled - 点击Ok，搞定 +- 运行winecfg +- 选择Libraries标签，在New override for library框中输入dbghelp +- 点击Add，然后在提示框里选择Yes +- 在Existing overrides列表中点击dbghelp +- 点击Edit +- 设置成Disabled +- 点击Ok，搞定 ### msvcp100 ### - 运行winecfg - 选择Libraries标签, 在New override for library框中输入msvcp100 - 点击Add, 然后在提示框中选择Yes - 在Existing overrides列表中点击msvcp100 - 点击Edit - 设置成native,embedded - 点击Ok，搞定 +- 运行winecfg +- 选择Libraries标签, 在New override for library框中输入msvcp100 +- 点击Add, 然后在提示框中选择Yes +- 在Existing overrides列表中点击msvcp100 +- 点击Edit +- 设置成native,embedded +- 点击Ok，搞定 你还需要在终端里运行下面的命令，并等待运行结束。 @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Play-Blizzard-s-Hearthstone-Heroes-of-Warcraft-on-Linux-424410.shtml -译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From a947ffdf72fb8bc3a6032e991c3842b7afe015d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: carolinewuyan <309866211@qq.com> Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2014 17:50:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 8/8] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=B7=B2=E6=A0=A1=E5=AF=B9?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...eleased – Here’s How To Upgrade In Ubuntu.md | 33 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Linux Kernel 3.12.7 Released – Here’s How To Upgrade In Ubuntu.md b/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Linux Kernel 3.12.7 Released – Here’s How To Upgrade In Ubuntu.md index 6ff49ea6e9..3b0e06ea97 100644 --- a/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Linux Kernel 3.12.7 Released – Here’s How To Upgrade In Ubuntu.md +++ b/translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Linux Kernel 3.12.7 Released – Here’s How To Upgrade In Ubuntu.md @@ -1,32 +1,33 @@ -每日Ubuntu小技巧 - Linux Kernel 3.12.7发布，让我教你Ubuntu怎么升级 +每日 Ubuntu 小技巧——Linux Kernel 3.12.7发布，让我教你怎样在 Ubuntu 中升级 ================================================================================ -Linux Kernel 版本3.12.7主线已经发布了，而这篇简短的辅导文将会向你展示怎么简单地在Ubuntu升级。如果你正好运行Ubuntu13.10或者更低，还碰巧你的系统还不是安装最新的内核，读完吧。 -Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可以与系统硬件（内存，CPU，设备等等）通信。内核管理资源和掌管所有你的机器设备所有重要部分。 +Linux Kernel 版本3.12.7主线已经发布了，而这篇简短教程将会向你展示怎样简单地在 Ubuntu 中升级。如果你正好运行 Ubuntu 13.10 或者更低版本，还碰巧你的系统还不是安装最新的内核，读完吧。 -没有Linux Kernel ， Ubuntu只是一串幻想应用而不能连接硬件或者你的机器所有重要部分。这就是为什么Linux Kernel如此的重要。 +Linux Kernel 是 linux 操作系统的核心，包括了 Ubuntu。内核使 Ubuntu 可以与系统硬件（内存，CPU，设备等等）通信。内核管理资源并掌管你机器设备的所有重要部分。 -### 为什么升级你的Ubuntu Kernel ? ### +没有 Linux Kernel， Ubuntu 只是一串幻想应用而不能连接硬件或者你机器所有的重要部分。这就是为什么Linux Kernel 如此的重要。 -在升级前你的系统内核之前，这第一件需要知道的事情就是升级会可能会破坏你的系统或者是使它不稳定。事实上，并不推荐自己升级内核。幸运的是，Ubuntu的公司在Ubuntu内核升级上做得很好。 +### 为什么升级你的 Ubuntu Kernel? ### -在新版本发布之前，他们测试并且确定内核的安装是兼容的。所以，如果你的设备工作良好没有问题，你应该保持现在安装的内核。 +在升级你的系统内核之前，第一件需要知道的事情就是升级可能会破坏你的系统，使它无法使用。事实上，并不推荐你自己升级内核。Ubuntu 的总公司 Canonical 在 Ubuntu 内核升级上做得很好。 -另一方面，如果Ubuntu不能认识所有系统的元件或者你的设备功能不正确，升级Linux kernel 也许会有帮助。 +在新版本发布之前，他们测试并且确定内核的安装是兼容的。所以，如果你的设备工作良好，没有问题，你应该保持现有内核，不要升级。 -这事因为新的内核会增加新的驱动和功能为新的设备。。如果现在安装的内核不支持机器上的某些功能，你应该升一下级。 +另一方面，如果 Ubuntu 不能识别所有系统的元件或者你的设备功能不正确，升级 Linux kernel 也许会有帮助。 + +这是因为新的内核为你的新机器增加了新的驱动和功能。如果现在安装的内核不支持机器上的某些功能，你应该升级一下。 更多关于内核3.12.7，[点这里阅读更新日志][1]。 -### 现在升级Linux Kernel ### +### 现在升级 Linux Kernel ### -为了升级你的内核，运行下列命令来升级所有安装包和现存内核。 +要想升级你的内核，运行下列命令来升级所有安装包和现存内核。 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get autoremove -升级完成后，重启你的设备。这是一个好习惯在安装完系统包和内核后重启。这样做允许新的内核能够被应用。 +升级完成后，重启你的设备。在安装完系统包和内核后重启机器是一个好习惯。这样做是为了让新的内核能够被应用。 -接下来，运行下列命令来下载Linux Kernel 3.12.7 +接下来，运行下列命令来下载 Linux Kernel 3.12.7 #### 32位设备，运行下列命令 #### @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可 sudo dpkg -i *.deb -安装完成后，重启你的设备，如果所有事情都按照上面描述的进行，你的系统应该拥有了最新的稳定内核版本。 +安装完成后，重启你的设备，如果一切都按照上面描述一样进展顺利，你的系统应该拥有了最新稳定的内核版本。 ![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/linuxkernel3127.jpg) @@ -48,12 +49,12 @@ Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可 sudo apt-get remove linux-headers-3.12.7-* linux-image-3.13.7-* -享受～！ +好好享受吧！ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/01/daily-ubuntu-tips-linux-kernel-3-12-7-released-heres-how-to-upgrade-in-ubuntu/ -译者：[Vic___](http://blog.csdn.net/Vic___) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[Vic___](http://blog.csdn.net/Vic___) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出