From 110123910ca4b142edbca1fe34396c7199a61b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 08:50:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ... Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md | 116 ------------------ ... Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md | 116 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 31ca9cc59b..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/" -[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux -====== - -When you plug in a USB, your host OS can easily access it and use the files on it. That's not a surprise. - -If you are using virtual machines with Virtual Box on Linux, you can put some effort and access the USB plugged in to your physical machine from the VM. - -Let me walk you through step-by-step how you can access a USB disk in VirtualBox VM. - -### How to access a USB drive in VirtualBox VM - -By default, you can not use VirtualBox to access the USB drive as you have to install the extension pack manager and additionally, a little configuration part is also there. - -This is the reason why I've divided this tutorial into three easy steps. So let's start with the first one. - -#### Step 1: Install the VirtualBox extension pack (on host) - -This is the most important step of this tutorial as you are about to install an extension of VirtualBox which will enable you to use a USB drive in a VM. - -🚧 - -You should install the same version extension pack as your installed version of VirtualBox. - -To install the VirtualBox extension pack, simply visit the [official download page of VirtualBox][1], scroll down a bit and there you will find an option to download the extension pack: - -![][2] - -Once you are done downloading the extension pack follow 3 simple steps: - - * Go to `File` > `Tools` > `Extension Pack Manager` - * Hit the `Install` button - * Select the downloaded file from the file manager: - - - -![Click to expand][3] - -It will open a new prompt to install the extension pack where all you have to do is hit the Install button and accept the terms and conditions: - -![Click to expand][4] - -And we are done with the installation of the extension pack. - -#### Step 2: Add the user to the vboxusers group (on host) - -To use a USB drive in VirtualBox, your current user needs to be in the `vboxusers` group. - -I know it sounds a little complex but [adding a user to the group][5] is one command process and to add your user to `vboxusers group can be done by following: - -``` - - sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $USER - -``` - -**Once you are done with these two steps, reboot your system to take effect from the steps.** - -#### **Step 3: Add USB drive to VM** - -🚧 - -Before you add a USB for a specific VM, make sure it is powered off (not saved) or you won't be able to follow the given instructions. - -To add USB for VM, you have to follow the given simple steps: - - * Select the VM on which you want to use USB and hit `Settings` - * Go to `USB` tab - * Check the `Enable USB Controller` box and select the USB by clicking on `+` button: - - - -![][6] - -And that's it! Now you can start your VM and the USB drive should reflect in the file manager. In my case it was Ubuntu, so it looked like this: - -![][7] - -### More USB and VM trick - -If using USB in a VM looks cool to you, booting from it in the VM is even cooler! And here's a detailed guide on [how to boot from a USB drive in VirtualBox][8]: - -![][9] - -I hope you will find this guide helpful. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/ - -作者：[Sagar Sharma][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/download-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack-to-use-USB-in-VM.png -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png -[5]: https://learnubuntu.com/add-user-group/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Enable-USB-drive-for-VM-in-VirtualBox.png -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Use-USB-drive-in-VirtualBox-VM-1.png -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-boot-from-usb/ -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e8c19a35ad --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20230912 Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +[#]: subject: "Access USB from Virtual Machine in VirtualBox on Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/" +[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Linux 上的 VirtualBox 中从虚拟机访问 USB +====== + +当你插入 USB 时，你的宿主操作系统可以轻松访问它并使用其中的文件。这并不奇怪。 + +如果你在 Linux 上使用带有 Virtual Box 的虚拟机，那么可以付出一些努力并从虚拟机访问插入物理机的 USB。 + +让我逐步引导你了解如何在 VirtualBox VM 中访问 USB 磁盘。 + +### 如何在 VirtualBox VM 中访问 USB 驱动器 + +默认情况下，你无法使用 VirtualBox 访问 USB 驱动器，因为你必须安装扩展包管理器，此外，还有一些配置部分。 + +这就是我将本教程分为三个简单步骤的原因。那么让我们从第一步开始。 + +#### 步骤 1：安装 VirtualBox 扩展包（在主机上） + +这是本教程中最重要的一步，因为你将安装 VirtualBox 的扩展，这将使你能够在虚拟机中使用 USB 驱动器。 + +🚧 + +你应该安装与你安装的 VirtualBox 版本相同版本的扩展包。 + +要安装 VirtualBox 扩展包，只需访问 [VirtualBox 官方下载页面][1]，向下滚动一点，你将找到下载扩展包的选项： + +![][2] + +下载完扩展包后，请执行 3 个简单步骤： + + * 转到`文件` > `工具` > `扩展包管理器` + * 点击`安装`按钮 + * 从文件管理器中选择下载的文件： + + + +![Click to expand][3] + +它将打开一个新的提示来安装扩展包，你所要做的就是点击“安装”按钮并接受条款和条件： + +![Click to expand][4] + +我们就完成了扩展包的安装。 + +#### 步骤 2：将用户添加到 vboxusers 组（在宿主机上） + +要在 VirtualBox 中使用 USB 驱动器，你的当前用户需要位于 `vboxusers` 组中。 + +我知道这听起来有点复杂，但[将用户添加到组][5]是一个命令过程，将用户添加到 vboxusers 组可以通过以下方式完成： + +```` + + sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $USER + +```` + +**完成这两个步骤后，重启系统以使这些步骤生效。** + +#### **步骤 3：将 USB 驱动器添加到虚拟机** + +🚧 + +在为特定虚拟机添加 USB 之前，请确保其已关闭（未保存），否则你将无法按照给定的说明进行操作。 + +要为虚拟机添加 USB，你必须遵循以下简单步骤： + + * 选择你想要使用 USB 的虚拟机并点击`设置` + * 转到 `USB` 选项卡 + * 选中`启用 USB 控制器`框并单击 `+` 按钮选择 USB： + + + +![][6] + +这就好了！现在你可以启动虚拟机，并且 USB 驱动器应该出现在文件管理器中。就我而言，它是 Ubuntu，所以它看起来像这样： + +![][7] + +### 更多 USB 和 VM 技巧 + +如果你在虚拟机中使用 USB 看起来很酷，那么在虚拟机中从 USB 启动就更酷了！这里有一个关于[如何在 VirtualBox 中从 USB 驱动器启动][8]的详细指南： + +![][9] + +我希望本指南对你有所帮助。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-access-usb/ + +作者：[Sagar Sharma][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/download-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack-to-use-USB-in-VM.png +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Install-VirtualBox-extension-pack.png +[5]: https://learnubuntu.com/add-user-group/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Enable-USB-drive-for-VM-in-VirtualBox.png +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Use-USB-drive-in-VirtualBox-VM-1.png +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/virtualbox-boot-from-usb/ +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png