From 444b073c7401f3554135700658419be10cdf40fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2017 10:38:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ... Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md | 214 ------------------ ... Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md | 212 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 214 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md b/sources/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9244e0b5d4..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -translating---geekpi - -FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu -============================================================ - - -FreeFileSync is a free, open source and cross platform folder comparison and synchronization software, which helps you [synchronize files and folders on Linux][2], Windows and Mac OS. - -It is portable and can also be installed locally on a system, it’s feature-rich and is intended to save time in setting up and executing backup operations while having attractive graphical interface as well. - -#### FreeFileSync Features - -Below are it’s key features: - -1. It can synchronize network shares and local disks. -2. It can synchronize MTP devices (Android, iPhone, tablet, digital camera). -3. It can also synchronize via [SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol)][1]. -4. It can identify moved and renamed files and folders. -5. Displays disk space usage with directory trees. -6. Supports copying locked files (Volume Shadow Copy Service). -7. Identifies conflicts and propagate deletions. -8. Supports comparison of files by content. -9. It can be configured to handle Symbolic Links. -10. Supports automation of sync as a batch job. -11. Enables processing of multiple folder pairs. -12. Supports in-depth and detailed error reporting. -13. Supports copying of NTFS extended attributes such as (compressed, encrypted, sparse). -14. Also supports copying of NTFS security permissions and NTFS Alternate Data Streams. -15. Support long file paths with more than 260 characters. -16. Supports Fail-safe file copy prevents data corruption. -17. Allows expanding of environment variables such as %UserProfile%. -18. Supports accessing of variable drive letters by volume name (USB sticks). -19. Supports managing of versions of deleted/updated files. -20. Prevent disc space issues via optimal sync sequence. -21. Supports full Unicode. -22. Offers a highly optimized run time performance. -23. Supports filters to include and exclude files plus lots more. - -### How To Install FreeFileSync in Ubuntu Linux - -We will add official FreeFileSync PPA, which is available for Ubuntu 14.04 and Ubuntu 15.10 only, then update the system repository list and install it like so: - -``` --------------- On Ubuntu 14.04 and 15.10 -------------- -$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:freefilesync/ffs -$ sudo apt-get update -$ sudo apt-get install freefilesync -``` - -On Ubuntu 16.04 and newer version, go to the [FreeFileSync download page][3] and get the appropriate package file for Ubuntu and Debian Linux. - -Next, move into the Download folder, extract the FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz into the /opt directory as follows: - -``` -$ cd Downloads/ -$ sudo tar xvf FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz -C /opt/ -$ cd /opt/ -$ ls -$ sudo unzip FreeFileSync/Resources.zip -d /opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/ -``` - -Now we will create an application launcher (.desktop file) using Gnome Panel. To view examples of `.desktop`files on your system, list the contents of the directory /usr/share/applications: - -``` -$ ls /usr/share/applications -``` - -In case you do not have Gnome Panel installed, type the command below to install it: - -``` -$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel -``` - -Next, run the command below to create the application launcher: - -``` -$ sudo gnome-desktop-item-edit /usr/share/applications/ --create-new -``` - -And define the values below: - -``` -Type: Application -Name: FreeFileSync -Command: /opt/FreeFileSync/FreeFileSync -Comment: Folder Comparison and Synchronization -``` - -To add an icon for the launcher, simply clicking on the spring icon to select it: /opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/FreeFileSync.png. - -When you have set all the above, click OK create it. - -[ - ![Create Desktop Launcher](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Create-Desktop-Launcher.png) -][4] - -Create Desktop Launcher - -If you don’t want to create desktop launcher, you can start FreeFileSync from the directory itself. - -``` -$ ./FreeFileSync -``` - -### How to Use FreeFileSync in Ubuntu - -In Ubuntu, search for FreeFileSync in the Unity Dash, whereas in Linux Mint, search for it in the System Menu, and click on the FreeFileSync icon to open it. - -[ - ![FreeFileSync ](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FreeFileSync-launched.png) -][5] - -FreeFileSync - -#### Compare Two Folders Using FreeFileSync - -In the example below, we’ll use: - -``` -Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/bin -Destination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/J_CPRA_X86F/scripts -``` - -To compare the file time and size of the two folders (default setting), simply click on the Compare button. - -[ - ![Compare Two Folders in Linux](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-two-folders.png) -][6] - -Compare Two Folders in Linux - -Press `F6` to change what to compare by default, in the two folders: file time and size, content or file size from the interface below. Note that the meaning of the each option you select is included as well. - -[ - ![File Comparison Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/comparison-settings.png) -][7] - -File Comparison Settings - -#### Synchronization Two Folders Using FreeFileSync - -You can start by comparing the two folders, and then click on Synchronize button, to start the synchronization process; click Start from the dialog box the appears thereafter: - -``` -Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/Desktop/tecmint-files -Destination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/Data/Tecmint -``` -[ - ![Compare and Synchronize Two Folders](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-and-sychronize-two-folders.png) -][8] - -Compare and Synchronize Two Folders - -[ - ![Start File Synchronization](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/start-sychronization.png) -][9] - -Start File Synchronization - -[ - ![File Synchronization Completed](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-complete.png) -][10] - -File Synchronization Completed - -To set the default synchronization option: two way, mirror, update or custom, from the following interface; press `F8`. The meaning of the each option is included there. - -[ - ![File Synchronization Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-setttings.png) -][11] - -File Synchronization Settings - -For more information, visit FreeFileSync homepage at [http://www.freefilesync.org/][12] - -That’s all! In this article, we showed you how to install FreeFileSync in Ubuntu and it’s derivatives such as Linux Mint, Kubuntu and many more. Drop your comments via the feedback section below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -作者简介： - -I am Ravi Saive, creator of TecMint. A Computer Geek and Linux Guru who loves to share tricks and tips on Internet. Most Of My Servers runs on Open Source Platform called Linux. Follow Me: [Twitter][00], [Facebook][01] and [Google+][02] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -via: http://www.tecmint.com/freefilesync-compare-synchronize-files-in-ubuntu/ - -作者：[Ravi Saive ][a] -译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/ -[00]:https://twitter.com/ravisaive -[01]:https://www.facebook.com/ravi.saive -[02]:https://plus.google.com/u/0/+RaviSaive - -[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/sftp-command-examples/ -[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/rsync-local-remote-file-synchronization-commands/ -[3]:http://www.freefilesync.org/download.php -[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Create-Desktop-Launcher.png -[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FreeFileSync-launched.png -[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-two-folders.png -[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/comparison-settings.png -[8]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-and-sychronize-two-folders.png -[9]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/start-sychronization.png -[10]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-complete.png -[11]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-setttings.png -[12]:http://www.freefilesync.org/ -[13]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/ -[14]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ -[15]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md b/translated/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ac538e9cda --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20170409 FreeFileSync – Compare and Synchronize Files in Ubuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +FreeFileSync - 在 Ubuntu 中对比及同步文件 +============================================================ + + +FreeFileSync 是一个免费、开源以及跨平台的文件夹对比及同步软件，它可以帮助你[同步 Linux、Windows 和 Mac OS 中的文件和文件夹][2]。 + +它是可移植的并可以被本地安装在系统中，它的功能丰富，旨在节省设置和执行备份操作的时间，同时具有有吸引力的图形界面。 + +#### FreeFileSync 功能 + +下面是它的主要功能： + +1. 它可以同步网络共享和本地磁盘。 +2. 它可以同步 MTP 设备（Android、iPhone、平板电脑、数码相机）。 +3. 它也可以通过 [SFTP（SSH 文件传输协议）][1]进行同步。 +4. 它可以识别被移动和被重命名的文件和文件夹。 +5. 使用目录树显示磁盘空间使用情况。 +6. 支持复制锁定文件（卷影复制服务）。 +7. 确定冲突并同步删除（propagate deletions）。 +8. 支持按内容比较文件。 +9. 它可以配置为处理符号链接。 +10. 支持批量自动同步。 +11. 支持多个文件夹比较。 +12. 支持深入详细的错误报告。 +13. 支持复制 NTFS 扩展属性，如（压缩、加密、稀疏）。 +14. 还支持复制 NTFS 安全权限和 NTFS 备用数据流。 +15. 支持超过 260 个字符的长文件路径。 +16. 支持故障安全的文件复制防止数据损坏。 +17. 允许扩展环境变量，例如 ％UserProfile％。 +18. 支持通过卷名访问可变驱动器盘符（U盘）。 +19. 支持管理已删除/更新文件的版本。 +20. 通过最佳同步序列防止光盘空间问题。 +21. 支持完整的 Unicode。 +22. 提供高度优化的运行时性能。 +23. 支持过滤器包含和排除文件等。 + +### 如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 FreeFileSync + +我们会添加官方的 FreeFileSync PPA，这只在 Ubuntu 14.04 和 Ubuntu 15.10 上有，那么像这样更新系统仓库列表并安装它： + +``` +-------------- 在 Ubuntu 14.04 和 15.10 上 -------------- +$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:freefilesync/ffs +$ sudo apt-get update +$ sudo apt-get install freefilesync +``` + +对于 Ubuntu 16.04 或者更新的版本，进入[ FreeFileSync 的下载页][3]为你的 Ubuntu 和 Debian 获取合适的包。 + +接下来，进入下载文件夹，如下解压 FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz 到 /opt 目录中： + +``` +$ cd Downloads/ +$ sudo tar xvf FreeFileSync_*.tar.gz -C /opt/ +$ cd /opt/ +$ ls +$ sudo unzip FreeFileSync/Resources.zip -d /opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/ +``` + +下载我们会使用 Gnome Panel创建一个程序启动器（.desktop 文件）。要浏览系统中 `.desktop` 文件的例子，列出 /usr/share/applications 目录的内容： + +``` +$ ls /usr/share/applications +``` + +为防你没有安装 Gnome Panel，输入下面的命令来安装： + +``` +$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel +``` + +接下来，运行下面的命令来创建程序启动器： + +``` +$ sudo gnome-desktop-item-edit /usr/share/applications/ --create-new +``` + +并定义下面的值： + +``` +Type: Application +Name: FreeFileSync +Command: /opt/FreeFileSync/FreeFileSync +Comment: Folder Comparison and Synchronization +``` + +要为启动器添加一个图标，只需要点击图标选择：/opt/FreeFileSync/Resources/FreeFileSync.png。 + +当你设置完成之后，点击 OK 创建。 + +[ + ![Create Desktop Launcher](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Create-Desktop-Launcher.png) +][4] + +创建桌面启动器 + +如果你不想要创建桌面启动器，你可以从目录中启动 FreeFileSync。 + +``` +$ ./FreeFileSync +``` + +### 如何在 Ubuntu 中使用 FreeFileSync + +在 Ubuntu 中，在 Unity Dash 中搜索 FreeFileSync，然而在 Linux Mint 中，在 System Menu 中搜索，并点击 FreeFileSync 图标打开。 + +[ + ![FreeFileSync ](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FreeFileSync-launched.png) +][5] + +FreeFileSync + +#### 使用 FreeFileSync 比较两个文件夹 + +在下面的例子中，我们使用： + +``` +Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/bin +Destination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/J_CPRA_X86F/scripts +``` + +要比较文件时间以及两个文件夹的大小（默认设置），只要点击比较按钮。 + +[ + ![Compare Two Folders in Linux](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-two-folders.png) +][6] + +在 Linux 中比较两个文件夹 + +通过下面的界面，可以在两个文件夹中按 `F6` 来更改要比较的内容：文件时间和大小、内容或文件大小。请注意，你选择的每个选项的含义也包括在内。 + +[ + ![File Comparison Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/comparison-settings.png) +][7] + +文件比较设置 + +#### 使用 FreeFileSync 同步两个文件夹 + +你可以开始比较两个文件夹，接着点击 Synchronize 按钮启动同步进程。在之后出现的对话框中点击 Start： + +``` +Source Folder: /home/aaronkilik/Desktop/tecmint-files +Destination Folder: /media/aaronkilik/Data/Tecmint +``` +[ + ![Compare and Synchronize Two Folders](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-and-sychronize-two-folders.png) +][8] + +比较以及同步两个文件夹 + +[ + ![Start File Synchronization](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/start-sychronization.png) +][9] + +开始文件同步 + +[ + ![File Synchronization Completed](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-complete.png) +][10] + +文件同步完成 + +在下面的界面中按下 `F8` 设置默认同步选项：two way、mirror、update 或 custom。每个选项的意义都包含在内。 + +[ + ![File Synchronization Settings](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-setttings.png) +][11] + +文件同步设置 + +要了解更多信息，访问 FreeFileSync 主页：[http://www.freefilesync.org/][12] + +就是这样了！在本篇中，我们向你展示了如何在 Ubuntu 以及它的衍生版 Linux Mint、Kubuntu 等等中安装 FreeFileSync。在下面的评论栏中分享你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +作者简介： + +Ravi Saive，TecMint 的原创作者。一个喜爱在互联网上分享技巧和提示的计算机 geek 和 Linux 老手。我的大多数服务运行在 Linux 开源平台上。请在 Twitter、Facebook、Google+ 上关注我。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +via: http://www.tecmint.com/freefilesync-compare-synchronize-files-in-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Ravi Saive ][a] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/ +[00]:https://twitter.com/ravisaive +[01]:https://www.facebook.com/ravi.saive +[02]:https://plus.google.com/u/0/+RaviSaive + +[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/sftp-command-examples/ +[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/rsync-local-remote-file-synchronization-commands/ +[3]:http://www.freefilesync.org/download.php +[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Create-Desktop-Launcher.png +[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/FreeFileSync-launched.png +[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-two-folders.png +[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/comparison-settings.png +[8]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/compare-and-sychronize-two-folders.png +[9]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/start-sychronization.png +[10]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-complete.png +[11]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/synchronization-setttings.png +[12]:http://www.freefilesync.org/ +[13]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/ +[14]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ +[15]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/