diff --git a/sources/tech/20180712 Building a Messenger App- Development Login.md b/sources/tech/20180712 Building a Messenger App- Development Login.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e12fb3c56a --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20180712 Building a Messenger App- Development Login.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Building a Messenger App: Development Login) +[#]: via: (https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-dev-login/) +[#]: author: (Nicolás Parada https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/) + +Building a Messenger App: Development Login +====== + +This post is the 6th on a series: + + * [Part 1: Schema][1] + * [Part 2: OAuth][2] + * [Part 3: Conversations][3] + * [Part 4: Messages][4] + * [Part 5: Realtime Messages][5] + + + +We already implemented login through GitHub, but if we want to play around with the app, we need a couple of users to test it. In this post we’ll add an endpoint to login as any user just giving an username. This endpoint will be just for development. + +Start by adding this route in the `main()` function. + +``` +router.HandleFunc("POST", "/api/login", requireJSON(login)) +``` + +### Login + +This function handles POST requests to `/api/login` with a JSON body with just an username and returns the authenticated user, a token and expiration date of it in JSON format. + +``` +func login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + if origin.Hostname() != "localhost" { + http.NotFound(w, r) + return + } + + var input struct { + Username string `json:"username"` + } + if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&input); err != nil { + http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) + return + } + defer r.Body.Close() + + var user User + if err := db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), ` + SELECT id, avatar_url + FROM users + WHERE username = $1 + `, input.Username).Scan( + &user.ID, + &user.AvatarURL, + ); err == sql.ErrNoRows { + http.Error(w, "User not found", http.StatusNotFound) + return + } else if err != nil { + respondError(w, fmt.Errorf("could not query user: %v", err)) + return + } + + user.Username = input.Username + + exp := time.Now().Add(jwtLifetime) + token, err := issueToken(user.ID, exp) + if err != nil { + respondError(w, fmt.Errorf("could not create token: %v", err)) + return + } + + respond(w, map[string]interface{}{ + "authUser": user, + "token": token, + "expiresAt": exp, + }, http.StatusOK) +} +``` + +First it checks we are on localhost or it responds with `404 Not Found`. It decodes the body skipping validation since this is just for development. Then it queries to the database for a user with the given username, if none is found, it returns with `404 Not Found`. Then it issues a new JSON web token using the user ID as Subject. + +``` +func issueToken(subject string, exp time.Time) (string, error) { + token, err := jwtSigner.Encode(jwt.Claims{ + Subject: subject, + Expiration: json.Number(strconv.FormatInt(exp.Unix(), 10)), + }) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return string(token), nil +} +``` + +The function does the same we did [previously][2]. I just moved it to reuse code. + +After creating the token, it responds with the user, token and expiration date. + +### Seed Users + +Now you can add users to play with to the database. + +``` +INSERT INTO users (id, username) VALUES + (1, 'john'), + (2, 'jane'); +``` + +You can save it to a file and pipe it to the Cockroach CLI. + +``` +cat seed_users.sql | cockroach sql --insecure -d messenger +``` + +* * * + +That’s it. Once you deploy the code to production and use your own domain this login function won’t be available. + +This post concludes the backend. + +[Souce Code][6] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-dev-login/ + +作者:[Nicolás Parada][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-schema/ +[2]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-oauth/ +[3]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-conversations/ +[4]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-messages/ +[5]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-realtime-messages/ +[6]: https://github.com/nicolasparada/go-messenger-demo