diff --git a/sources/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md b/sources/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4b01a80721..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -translating by Auk7F7 - -Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim -====== - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/OSDC_bees_network.png?itok=NFNRQpJi) - -There's no denying the usefulness of a wiki, even to a non-geek. You can do so much with one—write notes and drafts, collaborate on projects, build complete websites. And so much more. - -I've used more than a few wikis over the years, either for my own work or at various contract and full-time gigs I've held. While traditional wikis are fine, I really like the idea of [desktop wikis][1] . They're small, easy to install and maintain, and even easier to use. And, as you've probably guessed, there are a number a desktop wikis available for Linux. - -Let's take a look at one of the better desktop wikis: [Zim][2]. - -### Getting going - -You can either [download][3] and install Zim from the software's website, or do it the easy way and install it through your distro's package manager. - -Once Zim's installed, start it up. - -A key concept in Zim is notebooks. They're like a collection of wiki pages on a single subject. When you first start Zim, it asks you to specify a folder for your notebooks and the name of a notebook. Zim suggests "Notes" for the name, and `~/Notebooks/` for the folder. Change that if you want. I did. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim1.png) - -After you set the name and the folder for your notebook, click **OK**. You get what's essentially a container for your wiki pages. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim2.png) - -### Adding pages to a notebook - -So you have a container. Now what? You start adding pages to it, of course. To do that, select **File > New Page**. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim3.png) - -Enter a name for the page, then click **OK**. From there, you can start typing to add information to that page. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim4.png) - -That page can be whatever you want it to be: notes for a course you're taking, the outline for a book or article or essay, or an inventory of your books. It's up to you. - -Zim has a number of formatting options, including: - - * Headings - * Character formatting - * Bullet and numbered lists - * Checklists - - - -You can also add images and attach files to your wiki pages, and even pull in text from a text file. - -### Zim's wiki syntax - -You can add formatting to a page using the toolbar, but that's not the only way to do the deed. If, like me, you're kind of old school, you can use wiki markup for formatting. - -[Zim's markup][4] is based on the markup that's used with [DokuWiki][5]. It's essentially [WikiText][6] with a few minor variations. To create a bullet list, for example, type an asterisk. Surround a word or a phrase with two asterisks to make it bold. - -### Adding links - -If you have a number of pages in a notebook, it's easy to link them. There are two ways to do that. - -The first way is to use [CamelCase][7] to name the pages. Let's say I have a notebook called "Course Notes." I can rename the notebook for the data analysis course I'm taking by typing "AnalysisCourse." When I want to link to it from another page in the notebook, I just type "AnalysisCourse" and press the space bar. Instant hyperlink. - -The second way is to click the **Insert link** button on the toolbar. Type the name of the page you want to link to in the **Link to** field, select it from the displayed list of options, then click **Link**. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim5.png) - -I've only been able to link between pages in the same notebook. Whenever I've tried to link to a page in another notebook, the file (which has the extension .txt) always opens in a text editor. - -### Exporting your wiki pages - -There might come a time when you want to use the information in a notebook elsewhere—say, in a document or on a web page. Instead of copying and pasting (and losing formatting), you can export your notebook pages to any of the following formats: - - * HTML - * LaTeX - * Markdown - * ReStructuredText - - - -To do that, click on the wiki page you want to export. Then, select **File > Export**. Decide whether to export the whole notebook or just a single page, then click **Forward**. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim6.png) - -Select the file format you want to use to save the page or notebook. With HTML and LaTeX, you can choose a template. Play around to see what works best for you. For example, if you want to turn your wiki pages into HTML presentation slides, you can choose "SlideShow_s5" from the **Template** list. If you're wondering, that produces slides driven by the [S5 slide framework][8]. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim7.png) - -Click **Forward**. If you're exporting a notebook, you can choose to export the pages as individual files or as one file. You can also point to the folder where you want to save the exported file. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim8.png) - -### Is that all Zim can do? - -Not even close. Zim also has a number of [plugins][9] that expand its capabilities. It even packs a built-in web server that lets you view your notebooks as static HTML files. This is useful for sharing your pages and notebooks on an internal network. - -All in all, Zim is a powerful, yet compact tool for managing your information. It's easily the best desktop wiki I've used, and it's one that I keep going back to. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/create-wiki-your-linux-desktop-zim - -作者：[Scott Nesbitt][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt -[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/3-desktop-wikis -[2]:http://zim-wiki.org/ -[3]:http://zim-wiki.org/downloads.html -[4]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html -[5]:https://www.dokuwiki.org/wiki:syntax -[6]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink -[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case -[8]:https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/ -[9]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Plugins.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md b/translated/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b979630754 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + +使用 Zim 在你的 Linux 桌面上创建一个 wiki +====== + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/OSDC_bees_network.png?itok=NFNRQpJi) + +不可否认 wiki 的用处，即使对于一个极客来说也是如此。你可以用它做很多事——写笔记和手稿，协作项目，建立完整的网站。还有更多的事。 + +这些年来，我已经使用了超过几条维基百科，要么是为了我自己的工作，要么就是为了我所持有的各种合约和全职工作。虽然传统的维基很好，但我真的喜欢[桌面版 wiki][1] 这个想法。它们体积小，易于安装和维护，甚至更容易使用。而且，正如你可能猜到的那样，Linux 中有许多可用的桌面版 wiki。 + +让我们来看看更好的桌面版的 wiki 之一： [Zim][2]。 + +### 开始吧 + +你可以从 Zim 的官网[下载][3]并安装 Zim，或者通过发行版的软件包管理器轻松地安装。 + +一旦安装了 Zim，就启动它。 + +在 Zim 中的一个关键概念是笔记本，它们就像一个主题上的 wiki 页面的集合。当你第一次启动 Zim 时，它要求你为你的笔记本指定一个文件夹和笔记本的名称。Zim 建议用 "Notes" 来表示文件夹的名称和指定文件夹为`~/Notebooks/`。如果你愿意，你可以改变它。我是这么做的。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim1.png) + +在为笔记本设置好名称和指定好文件夹后，单击 **OK** 。你得到的本质上是你的 wiki 页面的容器。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim2.png) + +### 将页面添加到笔记本 + +所以你有了一个容器。那现在怎么办？你应该开始往里面添加页面。当然，为此，选择 **File > New Page**。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim3.png) + +输入该页面的名称，然后单击 **OK**。从那里开始，你可以开始输入信息以向该页面添加信息。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim4.png) + +这一页可以是你想要的任何内容：你正在选修的课程的笔记，一本书或者一片文章或论文的大纲，或者是你的书的清单。这取决于你。 + +Zim 有一些格式化的选项，其中包括： + + * 标题 + * 字符格式 + * 子弹和编号清单 + * 核对清单 + + + +你可以添加图片和附加文件到你的 wiki 页面，甚至可以从文本文件中提取文本。 + +### Zim 的 wiki 语法 + +你可以使用工具栏向一个页面添加格式。但这不是唯一的方法。如果你像我一样是个老派人士，你可以使用 wiki 标记来进行格式化。 + +[Zim 的标记][4] 是基于在 [DokuWiki][5] 中使用的标记。它本质上是有一些小变化的 [WikiText][6] 。例如，要创建一个子弹列表，输入一个星号（*）。用两个星号包围一个单词或短语来使它加黑。 + +### 添加链接 + +如果你在笔记本上有一些页面，很容易将它们联系起来。有两种方法可以做到这一点。 + +第一种方法是使用 [CamelCase][7] 来命名这些页面。假设我有个叫做 "Course Notes." 的笔记本。我可以通过输入 "AnalysisCourse." 来重命名我正在学习的数据分析课程。 当我想从笔记本的另一个页面链接到它时，我只需要输入 "AnalysisCourse" 然后按下空格键。即时超链接。 + +第二种方法是点击工具栏上的 **Insert link** 按钮。 在 **Link to** 中输入你想要链接到的页面的名称，从显示的列表中选择它，然后点击 **Link**。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim5.png) + +我只能在同一个笔记本中的页面之间进行链接。每当我试图连接到另一个笔记本中的一个页面时，这个文件（有 .txt 的后缀名）总是在文本编辑器中被打开。 + +### 输出你的 wiki 页面 + +也许有一天你会想在别的地方使用笔记本上的信息ーー比如, 在一份文件或网页上。你可以将笔记本页面导出到以下格式中的任何一种, 而不是复制和粘贴（和丢失格式） : + + * HTML + * LaTeX + * Markdown + * ReStructuredText + + + +为此，点击你想要导出的 wiki 页面。然后，选择 **File > Export**。决定是要导出整个笔记本还是一个页面，然后点击 **Forward**。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim6.png) + +选择要用来保存页面或笔记本的文件格式。 使用 HTML 和 LaTeX，你可以选择一个模板。 随便看看什么最适合你。 例如, 如果你想把你的 wiki 页面变成 HTML 演示幻灯片, 你可以在 **Template** 中选择 "SlideShow s5"。 如果你想知道, 这会产生由 [S5 幻灯片框架][8]驱动的幻灯片。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim7.png) + +点击 **Forward**，如果你在导出一个笔记本, 你可以选择将页面作为单个文件或一个文件导出。 你还可以指向要保存导出文件的文件夹。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/u128651/zim8.png) + +### Zim 能做的就这些吗？ + +远远不止这些，还有一些 [插件][9] 可以扩展它的功能。它甚至包含一个内置的 Web 服务器，可以让你将你的笔记本作为静态的 HTML 文件。这对于在内部网络上分享你的页面和笔记本是非常有用的。 + +总的来说，Zim 是一个用来管理你的信息的强大而又紧凑的工具。这是我使用过的最好的桌面版 wik ，而且我一直在使用它。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/create-wiki-your-linux-desktop-zim + +作者：[Scott Nesbitt][a] +译者：[Auk7F7](https://github.com/Auk7F7) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt +[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/3-desktop-wikis +[2]:http://zim-wiki.org/ +[3]:http://zim-wiki.org/downloads.html +[4]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html +[5]:https://www.dokuwiki.org/wiki:syntax +[6]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink +[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case +[8]:https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/ +[9]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Plugins.html