From 1e68023fb105c51540310f996b7539b7fc3d97d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2019 01:16:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98:=2020190810=20How=20to=20Upg?= =?UTF-8?q?rade=20Linux=20Mint=2019.1=20(Tessa)=20to=20Linux=20Mint=2019.2?= =?UTF-8?q?=20(Tina)=3F?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20190810 How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md --- ... 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md | 245 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 245 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20190810 How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md diff --git a/sources/tech/20190810 How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md b/sources/tech/20190810 How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d37a9fb301 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20190810 How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina).md @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)?) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/upgrade-linux-mint-19-1-tessa-to-linux-mint-19-2-tina/) +[#]: author: (2daygeek http://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/) + +How to Upgrade Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)? +====== + +Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina” was released on Aug 02nd 2019, it is a long term support release, which is based on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver). + +It will be supported until 2023. It comes with updated software and brings refinements and many new features to make your desktop even more comfortable to use. + +Linux Mint 19.2 features with Cinnamon 4.2, Linux kernel 4.15, and Ubuntu 18.04 package base. + +**`Note:`**` ` Don’t forget to take backup of your important data. If something goes wrong you can restore the data from the backup after fresh installation. + +Backup can be done either rsnapshot or timeshift. + +Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina” Release notes can be found in the following link. + + * **[Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Release Notes][1]** + + + +There are three ways that we can upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 “Tina”. + + * Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Native Method + * Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Mintupgrade Utility + * Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using GUI + + + +### How to Perform The Upgrade from Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina)? + +Upgrading the Linux Mint system is an easy and painless task. It can be done three ways. + +### Method-1: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Native Method + +This is one of the native and standard method to perform the upgrade for Linux Mint system. + +To do so, follow the below procedures. + +Make sure that your current Linux Mint system is up-to-date. + +Update your existing software to latest available version using the following commands. + +### Step-1: + +Refresh the repositories index by running the following command. + +``` +$ sudo apt update +``` + +Run the following command to install the available updates on system. + +``` +$ sudo apt upgrade +``` + +Run the following command to perform the available minor upgrade with in version. + +``` +$ sudo apt full-upgrade +``` + +By default, it will remove obsolete packages by running the above command. However, i advise you to run the below commands. + +``` +$ sudo apt autoremove + +$ sudo apt clean +``` + +You may need to reboot the system, if a new kernel is installed. If so, run the following command. + +``` +$ sudo shutdown -r now +``` + +Finally check the currently installed version. + +``` +$ lsb_release -a + +No LSB modules are available. +Distributor ID: Linux Mint +Description: Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) +Release: 19.1 +Codename: Tessa +``` + +### Step-2: Update/Modify the /etc/apt/sources.list file + +After reboot, modify the sources.list file and point from Linux Mint 19.1 (Tessa) to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina). + +First backup the below config files using the cp command. + +``` +$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /root +$ sudo cp -r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ /root +``` + +Modify the “sources.list” file and point to Linux Mint 19.1 (Tina). + +``` +$ sudo sed -i 's/tessa/tina/g' /etc/apt/sources.list +$ sudo sed -i 's/tessa/tina/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* +``` + +Refresh the repositories index by running the following command. + +``` +$ sudo apt update +``` + +Run the following command to install the available updates on system. During the upgrade you may need to confirm for service restart and config file replace so, just follow on-screen instructions. + +The upgrade may take some time depending on the number of updates and your Internet speed. + +``` +$ sudo apt upgrade +``` + +Run the following command to perform a complete upgrade of the system. + +``` +$ sudo apt full-upgrade +``` + +By default, the above command will remove obsolete packages. However, i advise you to run the below commands once again. + +``` +$ sudo apt autoremove + +$ sudo apt clean +``` + +Finally reboot the system to boot with Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina). + +``` +$ sudo shutdown -r now +``` + +The upgraded Linux Mint version can be verified by running the following command. + +``` +$ lsb_release -a + +No LSB modules are available. +Distributor ID: Linux Mint +Description: Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) +Release: 19.2 +Codename: Tina +``` + +### Method-2: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using Mintupgrade Utility + +This is Mint official utility that allow us to perform the smooth upgrade for Linux Mint system. + +Use the below command to install mintupgrade package. + +``` +$ sudo apt install mintupgrade +``` + +Make sure you have installed the latest version of mintupgrade package. + +``` +$ apt version mintupgrade +``` + +Run the below command as a normal user to simulate an upgrade and follow on-screen instructions. + +``` +$ mintupgrade check +``` + +Use the below command to download the packages necessary to upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) and follow on screen instructions. + +``` +$ mintupgrade download +``` + +Run the following command to apply the upgrades and follow on-screen instructions. + +``` +$ mintupgrade upgrade +``` + +Once upgrade done successfully, Reboot the system and check the upgraded version. + +``` +$ lsb_release -a + +No LSB modules are available. +Distributor ID: Linux Mint +Description: Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) +Release: 19.2 +Codename: Tina +``` + +### Method-3: Upgrade Linux Mint 19.2 (Tina) Using GUI + +Alternatively, we can perform the upgrade through GUI. + +### Step-1: + +Create a system snapshot through Timeshift. If anything goes wrong, you can easily restore your operating system to its previous state. + +### Step-2: + +Open the Update Manager, click on the Refresh button to check for any new version of mintupdate and mint-upgrade-info. If there are updates for these packages, apply them. + +Launch the System Upgrade by clicking on “Edit->Upgrade to Linux Mint 19.2 Tina”. +[![][2]![][2]][3] + +Follow the instructions on the screen. If asked whether to keep or replace configuration files, choose to replace them. +[![][2]![][2]][4] + +### Step-3: + +Once the upgrade is finished, reboot your computer. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/upgrade-linux-mint-19-1-tessa-to-linux-mint-19-2-tina/ + +作者：[2daygeek][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: http://www.2daygeek.com/author/2daygeek/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.linuxtechnews.com/linux-mint-19-2-tina-released-check-what-is-new-feature/ +[2]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 +[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/linux-mint-19-2-tina-mintupgrade.png +[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/linux-mint-19-2-tina-mintupgrade-1.png