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+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: ( )
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (How To Install/Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux?)
+[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-install-uninstall-listed-packages-from-a-file-in-linux/)
+[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
+
+How To Install/Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux?
+======
+
+In some case you may want to install list of packages from one server to another server.
+
+For example, You have installed 15 packages on ServerA, and those packages needs to be installed on ServerB, ServerC, etc.,
+
+We can manually install all the packages but it’s time consuming process.
+
+It can be done for one or two servers, think about if you have around 10 servers.
+
+In this case it doesn’t help you then What will be the solution?
+
+Don’t worry we are here to help you out in this situation or scenario.
+
+We have added four methods in this article to overcome this situation.
+
+I hope this will help you to fix your issue. I have tested these commands on CentOS7 and Ubuntu 18.04 systems.
+
+I hope this will work with other distributions too. Just replace with distribution official package manager command instead of us.
+
+Navigate to the following article if you want to **[check list of installed packages in Linux system][1]**.
+
+For example, if you would like to create a package lists from RHEL based system then use the following steps. Do the same for other distributions as well.
+
+```
+# rpm -qa --last | head -15 | awk '{print $1}' > /tmp/pack1.txt
+
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt
+mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
+perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
+perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64
+perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
+perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch
+perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch
+perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64
+mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
+perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64
+perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64
+httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64
+mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch
+httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64
+apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64
+apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
+```
+
+### Method-1 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of cat Command?
+
+To achieve this, i would like to go with this first method. As this very simple and straightforward.
+
+To do so, just create a file and add the list of packages that you want to install it.
+
+For testing purpose, we are going to add only the below three packages into the following file.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt
+
+apache2
+mariadb-server
+nano
+```
+
+Simply run the following **[apt command][2]** to install all the packages in a single shot from a file in Ubuntu/Debian systems.
+
+```
+# apt -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+
+Reading package lists... Done
+Building dependency tree
+Reading state information... Done
+The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
+  libopts25 sntp
+Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
+Suggested packages:
+  apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom spell
+The following NEW packages will be installed:
+  apache2 mariadb-server nano
+0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
+Need to get 339 kB of archives.
+After this operation, 1,377 kB of additional disk space will be used.
+Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6 [95.1 kB]
+Get:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nano amd64 2.9.3-2 [231 kB]
+Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-server all 1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [12.9 kB]
+Fetched 339 kB in 19s (18.0 kB/s)
+Selecting previously unselected package apache2.
+(Reading database ... 290926 files and directories currently installed.)
+Preparing to unpack .../apache2_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package nano.
+Preparing to unpack .../nano_2.9.3-2_amd64.deb ...
+Unpacking nano (2.9.3-2) ...
+Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server.
+Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server_1%3a10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb ...
+Unpacking mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
+Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
+Setting up apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ...
+Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ...
+Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
+Setting up nano (2.9.3-2) ...
+update-alternatives: using /bin/nano to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
+update-alternatives: using /bin/nano to provide /usr/bin/pico (pico) in auto mode
+Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.20) ...
+Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
+Setting up mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
+```
+
+For removal, use the same format with appropriate option.
+
+```
+# apt -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+Reading package lists... Done
+Building dependency tree
+Reading state information... Done
+The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
+  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils galera-3 libaio1 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libjemalloc1 liblua5.2-0
+  libmysqlclient20 libopts25 libterm-readkey-perl mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-common mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mysql-common sntp socat
+Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
+The following packages will be REMOVED:
+  apache2 mariadb-server nano
+0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
+After this operation, 1,377 kB disk space will be freed.
+(Reading database ... 291046 files and directories currently installed.)
+Removing apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ...
+Removing mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
+Removing nano (2.9.3-2) ...
+update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.tiny to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
+Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
+Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
+Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
+```
+
+Use the following **[yum command][3]** to install listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux).
+
+```
+# yum -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux).
+
+```
+# yum -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following **[dnf command][4]** to install listed packages from a file on Fedora system.
+
+```
+# dnf -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Fedora system.
+
+```
+# dnf -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following **[zypper command][5]** to install listed packages from a file on openSUSE system.
+
+```
+# zypper -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on openSUSE system.
+
+```
+# zypper -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following **[pacman command][6]** to install listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system.
+
+```
+# pacman -S $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system.
+
+```
+# pacman -Rs $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
+```
+
+### Method-2 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of cat And xargs Command?
+
+Even, i prefer to go with this method because this is very simple and straightforward method.
+
+Use the following apt command to install listed packages from a file on Debian based systems such as Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs apt -y install
+```
+
+Use the following apt command to uninstall listed packages from a file on Debian based systems such as Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs apt -y remove
+```
+
+Use the following yum command to install listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux).
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs yum -y install
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux).
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs yum -y remove
+```
+
+Use the following dnf command to install listed packages from a file on Fedora system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs dnf -y install
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Fedora system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs dnf -y remove
+```
+
+Use the following zypper command to install listed packages from a file on openSUSE system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs zypper -y install
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on openSUSE system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs zypper -y remove
+```
+
+Use the following pacman command to install listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs pacman -S
+```
+
+Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system.
+
+```
+# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs pacman -Rs
+```
+
+### Method-3 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of For Loop Command?
+
+Alternatively we can use the “For Loop” command to achieve this.
+
+To install bulk packages. Use the below format to run a “For Loop” with single line.
+
+```
+# for pack in `cat /tmp/pack1.txt` ; do apt -y install $i; done
+```
+
+To install bulk packages with shell script use the following “For Loop”.
+
+```
+# vi /opt/scripts/bulk-package-install.sh
+
+#!/bin/bash
+for pack in `cat /tmp/pack1.txt`
+do apt -y remove $pack
+done
+```
+
+Set an executable permission to `bulk-package-install.sh` file.
+
+```
+# chmod + bulk-package-install.sh
+```
+
+Finally run the script to achieve this.
+
+```
+# sh bulk-package-install.sh
+```
+
+### Method-4 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of While Loop Command?
+
+Alternatively we can use the “While Loop” command to achieve this.
+
+To install bulk packages. Use the below format to run a “While Loop” with single line.
+
+```
+# file="/tmp/pack1.txt"; while read -r pack; do apt -y install $pack; done < "$file"
+```
+
+To install bulk packages with shell script use the following "While Loop".
+
+```
+# vi /opt/scripts/bulk-package-install.sh
+
+#!/bin/bash
+file="/tmp/pack1.txt"
+while read -r pack
+do apt -y remove $pack
+done < "$file"
+```
+
+Set an executable permission to `bulk-package-install.sh` file.
+
+```
+# chmod + bulk-package-install.sh
+```
+
+Finally run the script to achieve this.
+
+```
+# sh bulk-package-install.sh
+```
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-install-uninstall-listed-packages-from-a-file-in-linux/
+
+作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/check-installed-packages-in-rhel-centos-fedora-debian-ubuntu-opensuse-arch-linux/
+[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/
+[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
+[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/
+[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/
+[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/