From 92d891f1f8570ab1f01d8c759f48f85d3128b1fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xingyu Wang <xingyu.wang@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 15:36:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ALL

@wxy
https://linux.cn/article-15228-1.html
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+[#]: subject: "Xfce 4.18: Top New Features & Release Guide"
+[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/"
+[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: "wxy"
+[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
+[#]: publisher: "wxy"
+[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15228-1.html"
+
+�瞻：Xfce 4.18 主�新功能
+======
+
+> 有关 Xfce 4.18 的核心和原生应用程�的功能的全�介�。
+
+�过近两年的开�，Xfce 4.18 将在 2022 年圣诞节期间�布。作为 [Xfce 4.16][1] 以�的��的版本，其一直在开�标签 4.17 下进行开�，以增强这个轻�级桌�。
+
+考虑到 GTK4 的更新��步的 Wayland 支�，以�核心和本地应用程�的改进，Xfce 4.18 是一个��的里程碑版本，其带�了大�更新。
+
+从�布时间�看，第一个 Xfce 4.18 预�布版（pre1）已��布。2022 年 12 月的第一周会有�一个预�布版。而 Xfce 4.18 的最终版本预计将在 2022 年 12 月 15 日至 12 月 29 日之间�布。
+
+由于目�还没有官方的详细介�，我在这篇文章中总结了 Xfce 4.18 的基本和主�功能。
+
+请继续阅读。
+
+![Xfce 4.18 pre1 (compiled in Arch)][2]
+
+### Xfce 4.18 的新功能
+
+#### 1�核心库更新
+
+Xfce 4.18 的�赖关系有所改�，并使用以下版本进行编译：
+
+- glib-2.0 >= 2.66
+- gtk >= 3.24
+- libcairo >= 1.16
+- gdk-pixbuf-2.0 >= 2.40
+- gobject-introspection >= 1.66
+
+#### 2�桌�和��
+
+顶部的主��带�了新的设置和调整。但整体外观�与以�的 4.16 版本中的一样。一些默认的���程�在这个版本中也有�化。桌�图标��键上下文��和项目����。
+
+��的首选项设置有两个新的选项。首先，��的长度现在以**�素**设置，而�是百分比。其次，一个新的选项，“<ruby>����在窗�上方<rt>Keep panel above windows</rt></ruby>� ，�以让你将窗�对�放到����。之�，应用程�的窗��能达到��的边缘。
+
+![Xfce 4.18 中的��首选项][3]
+
+彻底修改了时钟�程�的设置。是的，你终于�以改� Xfce 时钟�程�的字体风格。与此�时，它�供了四�时钟布局：
+
+- �有日期
+- �有时间
+- 日期和时间
+- 时间和日期
+
+此外，你还�以�日历中添加命令。
+
+![终于你�以改� Xfce 时钟�程�的字体了][4]
+
+#### 3�Thunar 文件管�器
+
+也许这个版本中最令人兴奋的�化是 Thunar 文件管�器的功能。首先，一个新的“�索�图标�代了工具�上的“�新加载�按钮。当点击时，它会在地��上出现�索，�以使用你的�索关键�进行递归�索。�新加载按钮被放到了 “<ruby>查看<rt>View</rt></ruby>� ��中。
+
+其次，在左边的导航�上增加了一个的新项目，“<ruby>最近<rt>Recent</rt></ruby>�。在底部，元数�更有��（从逗�分隔改为竖线分隔），还有一个新的上下文��项�以选择你想�显示的元数�。
+
+![Thunar 4.18 的视觉�化][5]
+
+Thunar 的主��有很多�化。下�列出了主�的�化。在下�的图片中还标注了自 4.16 以�的�化。
+
+- 引入了一个**新的书签��**，�以将当�文件夹作为快�方�添加到侧边�。
+- “<ruby>编辑<rt>Edit</rt></ruby>���有了 “<ruby>撤销<rt>undo</rt></ruby>� 和 “<ruby>��<rt>redo</rt></ruby>� 选项。
+- “<ruby>�往<rt>Go</rt></ruby>� ��有了 “<ruby>最近<rt>Recent</rt></ruby>� 和 “<ruby>�索<rt>Search</rt></ruby>� 的选项。
+
+Thunar 首次通过 “<ruby>视图<rt>View</rt></ruby>���项有了“<ruby>分割视图<rt>Split view</rt></ruby>�� 是的，你现在�以在视图��中拖放项目。
+
+��久，我 [报�][6] 说图�预览�将在 Thunar 中出现。而它终于�了。作为谷歌代�之� 2022 的部分开��果，你现在�以嵌入在侧边�中看到图片预览。或者在�边的一个独立的新��上查看。它�以通过�好设置�改�。
+
+下�是它的外观。
+
+![带有独立图�预览的 Thunar 分割视图][7]
+
+![嵌入图�预览的 Thunar 分割视图][8]
+
+#### 4�Thunar 的首选项
+
+Thunar 设置中出现了大�调整。首先，一个新的选项��以为 Thunar 定制你的键盘快�键。你�以直接指定新的快�键组�，并从这个选项�中改�现有的快�键组�。
+
+![Thunar 的新快�键标签][9]
+
+“<ruby>显示<rt>Display</rt></ruby>� 设置中新增了一个缩略图部分，你现在�以指定缩略图的文件大�。缩略图的具体设置也被归为一组。
+
+![4.18 版的 Thunar 显示设置][10]
+
+“<ruby>侧��<rt>Side Pane</rt></ruby>� 选项�有了一个新的图�预览选项，你在上�看到过。你�以设置为嵌入�或独立�预览。此外，“<ruby>行为<rt> Behaviour</rt></ruby>� 选项�增加了 “<ruby>�动时��选项�<rt>restore tabs on startup</rt></ruby>� 和在选项�标题中显示 “<ruby>完整的目录路径<rt>full directory path</rt></ruby>� 的选项，这将有很大帮助。
+
+“<ruby>高级<rt>Advanced</rt></ruby>� 选项�为 “<ruby>文件传输<rt>File Transfer</rt></ruby>� �供了一个新的设置部分，有两个新的选项：“<ruby>中间文件�制<rt>Intermediate file copy</rt></ruby>�和“<ruby>验�校验和<rt>Verify checksum</rt></ruby>�。此外，在这个选项�中还增加了一个新的递归�索的选项。你还�以通过以下选项将 Thunar 设置为直接 “<ruby>执行 Shell 脚本<rt>Execute Shell script</rt></ruby>�。
+
+![Thunar 4.18 的高级选项][11]
+
+除了上述�化外，文件夹属性对�框现在�以显示文件和文件夹的数�。�外，一个新的高亮选项使你能够为你的文件夹图标背景和�景选择任何自定义颜色。如果你有一个��的文件夹结构，这将使你能够快速导航。
+
+下�是它的外观。
+
+![文件夹高亮演示][12]
+
+#### 设置
+
+“<ruby>外观<rt>Appearances</rt></ruby>� 设置现在�许你打开和关闭对�框的标题�。
+
+“<ruby>桌�<rt>Desktop</rt></ruby>� 设置�许文件上下文��中的删除选项（打开或关闭）。
+
+“<ruby>显示<rt>Display</rt></ruby>� 设置现在�许你为多�显示情况设置默认值：镜��扩展显示还是什么都��。早些时候，这些选项在显示器被连接时��用。
+
+#### Wayland 和其他更新
+
+除了上述 Xfce 4.18 的功能外，窗�管�器和桌�还有许多�外的错误修�和性能改进。这些都是在底层的，你应该能感�到一个更精良的 Xfce 桌�体验。
+
+Xfce 桌�核心和原生应用程�的 Wayland �移工作开始了。离它完全准备好还有很长的路�走。在这个版本中，你�能�会看到很多 Wayland 的更新。然而，许多应用程�在 Wayland 下已��以正常工作了。你�以在 [本页][13] 了解更多关于�移状�的信�。
+
+### 下载�什么时候出现在�行版
+
+Xfce 4.18 应该会在 2023 年 4 月进入 Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster，并在 Fedora 38 中出现。基于滚动�布的�行版，如 Arch Linux�Manjaro 和 OpenSUSE Tumbleweed 应该会在 2022 年 12 月�布�的几天内得到它。轻�级的�行�行版 [MX Linux][14] 应该在 2023 年采用这个版本，这个时候也是 Debian Bookworm 更新的时候。
+
+Xfce 4.18 的第一个预�布版本 [现已�布][15]。你�以从下�的页�下载��压缩包，并编译它们。请�考官方的 [编译指�][16]。
+
+ > **[下载 Xfce 4.18 �代�（pre1）][17]**
+
+### 总结
+
+总的�说，�化的数�巨大。许多核心�化和需�的�化都进入了这个版本。Thunar 文件管�器的更新是早该进行的，对于 Xfce 的爱好者�说应该是完美的。
+
+�� Wayland 的支�，未�的 Xfce 版本�能会带�一个�行的 Xfce 版本。Wayland 的支��在进行中，�个组件都有许多决定有待作出。许多�行版和关键部署�然喜欢 Xfce 而�是 KDE Plasma 或 GNOME。考虑到这些用例和未�的路线图，Xfce 4.18 是下一个版本之�的一个��的里程碑。
+
+列表中你最喜欢的功能是什么？请在评论�里告诉我。
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/
+
+作者：[Arindam][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) �誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
+[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-16-review/
+[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Xfce-4.18-pre1-compiled-in-Arch-1024x594.jpg
+[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Panel-preferences-in-Xfce-4.18.jpg
+[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Finally-you-can-change-the-font-of-Xfce-Clock-applet.jpg
+[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-4.18-visual-changes.jpg
+[6]: https://debugpointnews.com/thunar-image-preview/
+[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-split-view-with-embedded-image-preview.jpg
+[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-split-view-with-sidebar-image-preview.jpg
+[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-shortcut-tab-in-Thunar.jpg
+[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-Display-Settings-in-4.18.jpg
+[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Advanced-options-of-Thunar-4.18.jpg
+[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Folder-highlight-demo.jpg
+[13]: https://wiki.xfce.org/releng/wayland_roadmap
+[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/mx-linux
+[15]: https://www.reddit.com/r/xfce/comments/yjiwwv/announce_xfce_418pre1_released/
+[16]: https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/building
+[17]: https://archive.xfce.org/xfce/4.18pre1/fat_tarballs
diff --git a/sources/news/20221103.3 ���� Xfce 4.18 Top New Features & Release Guide.md b/sources/news/20221103.3 ���� Xfce 4.18 Top New Features & Release Guide.md
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-[#]: subject: "Xfce 4.18: Top New Features & Release Guide"
-[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/"
-[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
-[#]: collector: "lkxed"
-[#]: translator: " "
-[#]: reviewer: " "
-[#]: publisher: " "
-[#]: url: " "
-
-Xfce 4.18: Top New Features & Release Guide
-======
-
-**A comprehensive guide of Xfce 4.18 features across core & native apps.**
-
-After almost two years of development, Xfce 4.18 will be released during Christmas 2022. Coming as a major release since [Xfce 4.16][1], the development was going on to enhance this lightweight desktop under the development tag 4.17.
-
-Xfce 4.18 is a significant milestone considering GTK4 updates, initial Wayland support and revamp of core native apps. The volume of updates is massive.
-
-Release-wise, the first Xfce 4.18 pre-release (pre1) is now out. There shall be another pre-release in the first week of December 2022. And the Xfce 4.18 final release is expected between December 15 and December 29, 2022.
-
-Since there is no official detailed write-up yet, I have summarised this article with essential and major Xfce 4.18 features.
-
-Read on.
-
-![Xfce 4.18 pre1 (compiled in Arch)][2]
-
-### Xfce 4.18: New Features
-
-#### 1. Core library updates
-
-The dependencies of Xfce 4.18 is changed and compiled using the following versions.
-
-- glib-2.0 >= 2.66
-- gtk >= 3.24
-- libcairo >= 1.16
-- gdk-pixbuf-2.0 >= 2.40
-- gobject-introspection >= 1.66
-
-#### 2. Desktop and Panel
-
-The primary top panel brings new settings and tweaks. But the overall look remains the same as before in the 4.16 version. Some default Panel applets are also changing in this version. The desktop icons, right-click context menu, and items remain unchanged.
-
-Panel preference gets two new options. Firstly, the length of the Panel is **now in pixels** rather than in percentages. Secondly, a new option, **“Keep panel above windows�**, helps you to send back window dialogues behind the panel. Earlier the app windows could only reach up to the panel edge.
-
-![Panel preferences in Xfce 4.18][3]
-
-The clock applet settings are overhauled. Yes, finally, you can change the font style in the Xfce clock applet. Along with that, four clock layout arrives –
-
-- date only
-- time only
-- date and time
-- time and date
-
-In addition, you can also add commands to Calendar.
-
-![Finally you can change the font of Xfce Clock applet][4]
-
-#### 3. Thunar File manager
-
-Perhaps, the most exciting change in this release is the features in the Thunar file manager. Firstly, a new **search icon replaces the reload button in the toolbar**. When clicked, it brings up the search at the address bar, it does a recursive search with your search keyword. The reload button goes to the View menu.
-
-Secondly, a **new item, “Recent�,** is added on the left navigation bar. At the bottom, the metadata is more organized (from comma separated to pipe separated), and a new context menu item to select your desired option.
-
-![Thunar 4.18 visual changes][5]
-
-The main menu of Thunar gets many changes. Here is a list of significant ones. Also marked in the following images is what has changed since 4.16.
-
-- A **new bookmark menu** is introduced, adding the current folder to the sidebar as a shortcut.
-- The Edit menu gets **UNDO and REDO** options.
-- Go menu gets Recent and search for the file option.
-
-Thunar gets the **Split view** via the View menu item for the first time! Yes, you can now drag & drop items in the view panels.
-
-A while back, I [reported][6] that the image preview was arriving in Thunar. And it’s finally here. Developed part of Google Summer of Code 2022, you can now see the image preview in the sidebar embedded. Or at a new panel at the right as a standalone mode. It can be changed via preferences.
-
-Here’s how it looks.
-
-![Thunar split view with standalone image preview][7]
-
-![Thunar split view with embedded image preview][8]
-
-#### 4. Thunar Preferences
-
-A significant number of tweaks arrive in Thunar settings. Firstly, a new tab with the option to customize your keyboard shortcuts for Thunar. You can directly assign new keyboard combinations and change the existing ones from this tab.
-
-![New shortcut tab in Thunar][9]
-
-The display settings get a new section for Thumbnails where you can now specify the file size for Thumbnails. And the Thumbnail specific settings are grouped together.
-
-![Thunar Display Settings in 4.18][10]
-
-The Side Pane tab gets a new option for image preview, which you saw above. You can change the settings to embedded or standalone preview. Furthermore, the Behaviour tab gets the option to **restore tabs on startup** and show the **full directory path** in tab titles, which will help insanely.
-
-The Advanced tab gets a new settings section for File transfer with two new options to **intermediate file copy & verify the**checksum. In addition, a new option for recursive search is also added in this tab. You can also set Thunar to **execute** the **Shell script directly** via the following option.
-
-![Advanced options of Thunar 4.18][11]
-
-In addition to the above changes, the folder properties dialogue now show you the **count of file and folders**. Also, a new highlight option enables you to choose any **custom colour** for your folder icon background and foreground. This will allow you to navigate if you have a complex folder structure quickly.
-
-Here’s how it looks.
-
-![Folder highlight demo][12]
-
-#### Settings
-
-- Appearances settings now allow you to turn on and off the header bar in dialogs.
-
-- Desktop settings allow the Delete option in the file context menu (on or off)
-
-- Display settings now allow you to set a default for multiple display situations – whether to mirror, extend the display or do nothing. Earlier, the options were available when displays were connected.
-
-#### Wayland and other updates
-
-In addition to the above Xfce 4.18 features, many additional bug fixes and performance improvements have arrived for the window manager and desktop. Those are all under the hood, and you should feel a more polished Xfce desktop experience.
-
-Wayland migration work for Xfce desktop core and native apps started. It’s a long way until it is fully ready. In this release, you may not get much of Wayland updates. However, many apps already work fine under Wayland. You can learn more about the migration status on [this page][13].
-
-### Download & Distro Availability
-
-Xfce 4.18 should make it to Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster on April 2023 and in Fedora 38. Rolling release-based distros such as Arch Linux, Manjaro and OpenSUSE Tumbleweed should get it within a few days of its release on December 2022. Lightweight and popular distro [MX Linux][14] should feature this version in 2023 while refreshing itself for Debian Bookworm.
-
-The first pre-release of Xfce 4.18 is [now out][15]. You can download the source tar balls from the below page and compile them. Refer to the official [compilation guide][16].
-
-[Download Xfce 4.18 source (pre1)][17]
-
-### Closing Notes
-
-Overall, the number of changes is massive. Many core changes and needed ones made it to this release. The Thunar file manager updates were long-due and should be perfect for Xfce lovers.
-
-With Wayland’s support, the future Xfce release might bring a workable version of Xfce. The Wayland support is still in progress, and many decisions are pending for each component. Many distributions and critical deployments still prefer Xfce over KDE Plasma or GNOME. Considering those use cases and future roadmap, Xfce 4.18 is a major stepping stone before the next release.
-
-What is your favourite feature in the list? Let me know in the comment box.
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/
-
-作者：[Arindam][a]
-选题：[lkxed][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) �誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
-[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
-[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-16-review/
-[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Xfce-4.18-pre1-compiled-in-Arch-1024x594.jpg
-[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Panel-preferences-in-Xfce-4.18.jpg
-[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Finally-you-can-change-the-font-of-Xfce-Clock-applet.jpg
-[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-4.18-visual-changes.jpg
-[6]: https://debugpointnews.com/thunar-image-preview/
-[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-split-view-with-embedded-image-preview.jpg
-[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-split-view-with-sidebar-image-preview.jpg
-[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-shortcut-tab-in-Thunar.jpg
-[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thunar-Display-Settings-in-4.18.jpg
-[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Advanced-options-of-Thunar-4.18.jpg
-[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Folder-highlight-demo.jpg
-[13]: https://wiki.xfce.org/releng/wayland_roadmap
-[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/mx-linux
-[15]: https://www.reddit.com/r/xfce/comments/yjiwwv/announce_xfce_418pre1_released/
-[16]: https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/building
-[17]: https://archive.xfce.org/xfce/4.18pre1/fat_tarballs