From 1eed92f4ad672398553c5375dba27f35e63d39d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brooke Lau Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 11:48:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/6] TSL 20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode --- ...OS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md | 159 ------------------ ...OS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md | 159 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md b/sources/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5e2fb84c2b..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,159 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lxbwolf) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Three Methods Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 Systems in Single User Mode) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/boot-centos-7-8-rhel-7-8-single-user-mode/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -Three Methods Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 Systems in Single User Mode -====== - -Single user mode, also referred to as maintenance mode, which allows a single super user to recover/repair system problems. - -Generally, these problems cannot be solved in a multi-user environment. The system can boot but will not function properly or you will not be able to log in. - -It uses `runlevel1.target` or `rescue.target` on **[Red Hat][1]** (RHEL) 7/8 based systems. - -In this mode, the system mount all local file systems, but does not activate network interfaces. - -It only enables certain services and minimal functionality to repair the system. - -This method is mostly useful when you want to run fsck to fix corrupted file systems, or to reset a forgotten root password, or to fix a mount point issue on the system. - -You can boot **[CentOS][2]**/**[RHEL][3]** 7/8 systems in single user mode using the below three methods. - - * **Method-1:** Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by adding the “rd.break” parameter to the kernel - * **Method-2:** Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by replacing the “rhgb quiet” word with the “init=/bin/bash or init=/bin/sh” parameter in the kernel - * **Method-3:** Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by replacing the “ro” word with the “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh” parameter in the kernel - - - -### Method-1: Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by adding the “rd.break” parameter to the kernel - -Reboot your system, on the GRUB2 boot screen, press the `"e"` key to edit the selected kernel. You need to select the first line, the first one is the latest kernel whereas you can select the different one if you would like to boot your system with the older kernel. - -![][4] - -Depending on your RHEL/CentOS version, find the word **“linux16”** or **“linux”**, press the “End” button on the keyboard, go to the end of the line, and add the keyword **“rd.break”** as shown below in the screenshot, then press **“Ctrl+x”** or **“F10”** to boot into single-user mode. - -You need to find the word **`linux16`** for RHEL/CentOS 7 systems, while **`linux`** for RHEL/CentOS 8 systems. - -![][4] - -This change mount your root file system into **“read only (RO)”** mode. You can check this by running the command below. Also, the output below clearly shows that you are in **“Emergency Mode”**. - -``` -# mount | grep root -``` - -![][4] - -To make changes to the **“sysroot”** file system you need to remount it with READ and WRITE (RW) mode. - -``` -# mount -o remount,rw /sysroot -``` - -Run the below command to change the environment, commonly known as “jailed directory” or “chroot jail”. - -``` -# chroot /sysroot -``` - -![][4] - -Now, single-user mode is completely ready for use. Once you have fixed your problem to exit single user mode, perform the following steps. - -CentOS/RHEL 7/8 uses SELinux by default, so create the following hidden file, which will automatically perform a relabel of all files on next boot. - -``` -# touch /.autorelabel -``` - -Finally, run the below command to restart the system. Alternatively, type “exit” command twice to restart your system. - -``` -# reboot -f -``` - -### Method-2: Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by replacing the “rhgb quiet” word with the “init=/bin/bash or init=/bin/sh” parameters in the kernel - -Reboot your system, on the GRUB2 boot screen, press the `"e"` key to edit the selected kernel parameters. - -![][4] - -Find the word **“rhgb quiet”** and replace it with **“init=/bin/bash”** or **“init=/bin/sh”**, then press **“Ctrl+x”** or **“F10”** to boot in single user mode. - -Screenshot for **`init=/bin/bash`**. - -![][4] - -Screenshot for **`init=/bin/sh`**. - -![][4] - -By default, this will mount your “/” partition in read-only (RO) mode, so you will need to remount the “/” file system with READ and WRITE (RW) mode to make changes. - -``` -# mount -o remount,rw / -``` - -![][4] - -You can now perform any task that you want. When you are done, run the following command to enable SELinux relabeling on reboot. - -``` -# touch /.autorelabel -``` - -Finally reboot the system. - -``` -# exec /sbin/init 6 -``` - -### Method-3: Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 systems in single user mode by replacing the “ro” word with the “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh” parameter in the kernel - -To interrupt the automatic boot, reboot your system and press any key on the GRUB2 splash screen. - -This will display the list of kernels available on your system and select the latest kernel and press the **`"e"`** key to edit the selected kernel parameters. - -Find the line that starts with the word **“linux”** or **“linux16”** and replace **“ro”** with **“rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh”**. When finished, press **“Ctrl+x”** or **“F10”** to boot in single user mode. - -Change the environment to “chroot jail” by running the below command. - -``` -# chroot /sysroot -``` - -Make any necessary changes to the system. Once done, run the below command to enable SELinux relabeling on reboot. - -``` -# touch /.autorelabel -``` - -Finally reboot the system. - -``` -# reboot -f -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/boot-centos-7-8-rhel-7-8-single-user-mode/ - -作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/red-hat/ -[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/centos/ -[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/rhel/ -[4]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 diff --git a/translated/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md b/translated/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c5eaa1dc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20200430 Three Methods Boot CentOS-RHEL 7-8 Systems in Single User Mode.md @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (lxbwolf) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Three Methods Boot CentOS/RHEL 7/8 Systems in Single User Mode) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/boot-centos-7-8-rhel-7-8-single-user-mode/) +[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) + +在单用户模式下启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 的三种方法 +====== + +单用户模式，也被称为维护模式，超级用户可以在此模式下恢复/修复系统问题。 + +通常情况下，这些问题在多用户环境中修复不了。系统可以启动但功能不能正常运行或者你登录不了系统。 + +在基于 **[Red Hat][1]** (RHEL) 7/8 的系统中，使用 `runlevel1.target` 或 `rescue.target` 来实现。 + +在此模式下，系统会挂载所有的本地文件系统，但不开启网络接口。 + +系统仅启动特定的几个服务和修复系统必要的尽可能少的功能。 + +当你想运行文件系统一致性检查来修复损坏的文件系统，或忘记 root 密码后重置密码，或修复系统上的一个挂载点问题时，这个方法会很有用。 + +你可以用下面三种方法以单用户模式启动 **[CentOS][2]**/**[RHEL][3]** 7/8 系统。 + + * **方法 1:** 通过向内核添加 “rd.break” 参数来以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + * **方法 2:** 通过用 “init=/bin/bash“ 或 ”init=/bin/sh” 替换内核中的 “rhgb quiet” 语句来以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + * **方法 3:** 通过用 “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh” 参数替换内核中的 “ro” 语句以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + + + +### 方法 1： 通过向内核添加 “rd.break” 参数来以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + +重启你的系统，在 GRUB2 启动界面，按下 `e` 键来编辑选中的内核。你需要选中第一行，第一个是最新的内核，然而如果你想用旧的内核启动系统你也可以选择其他的行。 + +![][4] + +根据你的 RHEL/CentOS 版本，找到 **“linux16”** 或 **“linux”** 语句，按下键盘上的 ”End“ 按钮，跳到行末，像下面截图中展示的那样添加关键词 **“rd.break”**，按下 **“Ctrl+x”** 或 **“F10”** 来进入单用户模式。 + +如果你的系统是 RHEL/CentOS 7，你需要找 **`linux16`**，如果你的系统是 RHEL/CentOS 8，那么你需要找 **`linux`**。 + +![][4] + +这个修改会让你的 root 文件系统以 **“只读 (RO)”** 模式挂载。你可以用下面的命令来验证下。下面的输出也明确地告诉你当前是在 **“紧急模式”**。 + +``` +# mount | grep root +``` + +![][4] + +为了修改 **“sysroot”** 文件系统，你需要用 RW 模式重新挂载它。 + +``` +# mount -o remount,rw /sysroot +``` + +运行下面的命令修改环境，这就是大家熟知的 “jailed directory” 或 “chroot jail”。 + +``` +# chroot /sysroot +``` + +![][4] + +现在，单用户模式的前期准备已经完成了。当你修复了你的问题要退出单用户模式时，执行下面的步骤。 + +CentOS/RHEL 7/8 默认使用 SELinux，因此创建下面的隐藏文件，这个文件会在下一次启动时重新确认所有文件。 + +``` +# touch /.autorelabel +``` + +最后，用下面的命令重启系统。你也可以输入两次 “exit” 命令来重启你的系统。 + +``` +# reboot -f +``` + +### 方法 2: 通过用 “init=/bin/bash“ 或 ”init=/bin/sh” 替换内核中的 “rhgb quiet” 语句来以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + +重启你的系统，在 GRUB2 启动界面，按下 `e` 键来编辑选中的内核。 + +![][4] + +找到语句 **“rhgb quiet”**，用 **“init=/bin/bash”** 或 **“init=/bin/sh”** 替换它，然后按下 **“Ctrl+x”** 或 **“F10”** 来进入单用户模式。 + +**`init=/bin/bash`** 的截图。 + +![][4] + +**`init=/bin/sh`** 的截图。 + +![][4] + +默认情况下，上面的操作会以只读（RO）模式挂载你的 “/” 分区，因此你需要以读写（RW）模式重新挂载 “/” 文件系统，这样才能修改它。 + +``` +# mount -o remount,rw / +``` + +![][4] + +现在你可以执行你的任务了。当结束时，执行下面的命令来开启重启时的 SELinux 重新确认。 + +``` +# touch /.autorelabel +``` + +最后，重启系统。 + +``` +# exec /sbin/init 6 +``` + +### 方法 3: 通过用 “rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh” 参数替换内核中的 “ro” 语句以单用户模式启动 CentOS/RHEL 7/8 系统 + +为了中断自动启动的过程，重启你的系统并在 GRUB2 启动界面按下任意键。 + +现在会展示你系统上所有可用的内核，选择最新的内核，按下 `e` 键来编辑选中的内核参数。 + +找到以 **“linux”** 或 **“linux16”** 开头的语句，用 **“rw init=/sysroot/bin/sh”** 替换 **“ro”**。替换完后按下 **“Ctrl+x”** 或 **“F10”** 来进入单用户模式。 + +运行下面的命令把环境切换为 “chroot jail”。 + +``` +# chroot /sysroot +``` + +如果需要，做出必要的修改。修改完后，执行下面的命令来开启重启时的 SELinux 重新确认。 + +``` +# touch /.autorelabel +``` + +最后，重启系统。 + +``` +# reboot -f +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/boot-centos-7-8-rhel-7-8-single-user-mode/ + +作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[lxbwolf](https://github.com/lxbwolf) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/red-hat/ +[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/centos/ +[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/rhel/ +[4]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 From 4595af0d9587cfd3a9b133598a0dbb66ce1c54d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 12:49:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/6] APL --- ...04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md b/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md index 760307eeb1..acba85fe58 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (wxy) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 841f19a2d63a81b2bc303fb896b6cdeeab5bc8d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 20:14:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/6] TSL&PRF --- ...untu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md | 168 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md b/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md index acba85fe58..1760e313d1 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md +++ b/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md @@ -7,188 +7,184 @@ [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-20-04-review/) [#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) -Pop OS 20.04 Review: Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better +Pop!_OS 20.04 点评：最好的基于 Ubuntu 的发行版越来越好了 ====== -_**Brief: Pop OS 20.04 is an impressive Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. I review the major new features in this review and share my experience with the latest release.**_ +> Pop!_OS 20.04 是一款令人印象深刻的基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版。我在这篇评论中回顾了其主要的新功能，并分享了我对最新版本的体验。 -Now that Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and its official flavours are here – it’s time to take a look at one of best Ubuntu-based distro i.e Pop!_OS 20.04 by [System76][1]. +现在，Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 及其官方变体版本已经发布了 - 是时候看看 [System76][1] 的 Pop!_OS 20.04 了，这是基于 Ubuntu 的最好的发行版之一。 -To be honest, Pop!_OS is my favorite Linux distro that I primarily use for everything I do. +老实说，Pop!_OS 是我最喜欢的 Linux 发行版，主要用于我做的所有事情。 -Now that Pop!_OS 20.04 has finally arrived. It’s time to take a look at what it offers and whether you should upgrade or not? +现在，Pop!_OS 20.04 终于来了。是时候来看看它提供了哪些功能，以及你是否应该升级？ -### What’s New In Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS? +### Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS 中有什么新东西？ ![][2] -Visually, Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS isn’t really very different from Pop!_OS 19.10. However, you can find several new features and improvements. +从视觉上看，Pop!\_OS 20.04 LTS 与 Pop!\_OS 19.10 并没有太大的区别。然而，你可以发现几个新功能和改进。 -But, if you were using **Pop!_OS 18.04 LTS**, you have a lot of things to try. +但是，如果你之前使用的是 Pop!_OS 18.04 LTS，则可以发现有很多东西可以尝试。 -With [GNOME 3.36][3] onboard along with some newly added features, Pop!_OS 20.04 is an exciting release. +随着 [GNOME 3.36][3] 的到来，及其带来的一些新功能，Pop!_OS 20.04 成为了一个令人激动的版本。 -Overall, to give you an overview here are some key highlights: +总的来说，以下是一些主要的亮点。 - * Automatic Window Tiling - * New Application Switcher and Launcher - * Flatpack support added in Pop!_Shop + * 自动窗口平铺 + * 新的应用程序切换器和启动器 + * 在 Pop!_Shop 中增加了对 Flatpack 的支持。 * GNOME 3.36 - * Linux Kernel 5.4 - * Improved hybrid graphics support + * Linux 内核 5.4 + * 改进的混合图形支持 +虽然听起来很有趣，但我们还是来了解一下详细的变化，以及到目前为止 Pop!_OS 20.04 的体验如何。 +#### Pop!_OS 20.04 中的用户体验提升 -While this sounds fun, let us take a look at a detailed look on what has changed and how’s the experience of Pop!_OS 20.04 so far. +毫无疑问，很多 Linux 发行版都提供了开箱即用的用户体验。同样的，[Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 也有一流的改进和功能][4]。 -### User Experience Improvements in Pop OS 20.04 +而对于 System76 的 Pop!_OS，他们总是试图更进一步。并且，大多数新功能旨在通过提供有用的功能来改善用户体验。 -Undoubtedly, a lot of Linux distros offer a pleasant user experience out of the box. Likewise, [Ubuntu 20.04 LTS has had top-notch improvements and features][4] as well. +在这里，我将介绍一些改进，其中包括 [GNOME 3.36][3] 和 Pop!_OS 特有的一些功能。 -And, when it comes to Pop!_OS by System 76, they always try to go a mile further. And, the majority of new features aim to improve the user experience by providing useful functionalities. +#### 支持系统托盘图标 -Here, I’m going to take a look at some of the improvements that include [GNOME 3.36][3] and Pop!_OS-specific features. - -#### Support For System Tray Icons - -Finally! This may not be a big change – but Pop!_OS did not have the support for system tray icons (or applet icons). +总算是有了！这可能不是什么大的改变 —— 但 Pop!_OS 以前没有支持系统托盘图标（或小程序图标）。 ![][5] -With 20.04 LTS release, it’s here by default. No need of any extension. +随着 20.04 LTS 的发布，默认情况就有了系统托盘，不需要任何扩展。 -There may not be a whole lot of programs depending on system tray icons – but it is still something important to have. +依靠系统托盘图标的程序可能并不多 —— 但它仍然是重要的东西。 -In my case, I wasn’t able to use [ActivityWatch][6] on Pop!_OS 19.10 – but now I can. +就我而言，我以前无法在 Pop!_OS 19.10 上使用 [ActivityWatch][6] —— 但现在可以了。 -#### Automatic Window Tiling +#### 自动窗口平铺 ![][7] -**Automatic Window Tiling** is something I always wanted to try – but never invested any time to set it up using a [tiling window manager][8] like [i3][9], not even with [Regolith Desktop][10]. +自动窗口平铺是我一直想尝试的东西 —— 但从来没花时间使用过 [i3][9] 这样的[平铺窗口管理器][8]来设置它，更别说是 [Regolith 桌面][10]了。 -With Pop!_OS 20.04, you don’t need to do that anyway. The automatic window tiling feature comes baked in without needing you to set it up. +在 Pop!_OS 20.04 中，你就不需要这样做了。自动窗口平铺功能已经内置，无需设置。 -It also features an option to **Show Active Hint** i.e it will highlight the active window to avoid confusion. And, you can also adjust the gap between the windows. +它还提供了“显示活动提示”的选项，也就是说，它将高亮显示活动窗口以避免混淆。而且，你还可以调整窗口之间的间隙。 ![][11] -You can see it in action in their official video: +你可以在他们的官方视频中看到它是如何工作的： -[Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more Linux videos][12] +- [System76 Pop!_OS 20.04 - Auto Tiling](https://youtu.be/-fltwBKsMY0) -And, I must say that it is one of the biggest additions on Pop!_OS 20.04 that could potentially help you multi-task more efficiently. +而且，我得说，这是 Pop!_OS 20.04 上最大的新增功能之一，有可能帮助你更有效地进行多任务处理。 -Even though the feature comes in handy everytime you use it. To make the most out of it, a display screen bigger than 21-inches (at least) should be the best way to go! And, for this reason – I’m really tempted to upgrade my monitor as well! +即使每次使用该功能都很方便，但为了最大程度地利用它，最好是使用一个大于 21 英寸的显示屏（至少）! 而且，因为这个原因 —— 我真的很想把我的显示器也升级一下! -#### New Extensions App +#### 新的扩展应用 ![][13] -Pop!_OS comes baked in with some unique GNOME extensions. But, you don’t need GNOME Tweaks the manage the extension anymore. +Pop!_OS 内置了一些独特的 GNOME 扩展。但是，你不需要用 GNOME Tweaks 来管理扩展。 -The newly added **Extensions** app lets you configure and manage the extensions on Pop!_OS 20.04. +新增加的 “Extensions” 应用可以让你在 Pop!_OS 20.04 上配置和管理扩展程序。 -#### Improved Notification Center +#### 改进的通知中心 ![][14] -With the new GNOME 3.36 release, the notification center includes a revamped look. Here, I have the dark mode enabled. +在新的 GNOME 3.36 中，通知中心的外观经过了改进。这里，我启用了黑暗模式。 -#### New Application Switcher & Launcher +#### 新的应用程序切换器 & 启动器 ![][15] -You can still **ALT+TAB** or **Super key + TAB** to go through the running applications. +你仍然可以用 `ALT+TAB` 或 `Super+TAB` 来浏览正在运行的应用程序。 -But, that’s time-consuming when you have a lot of things going on. So, on Pop!_OS 20.04, you get an application switcher and launcher which you can activate using **Super key + /** +但是，当你有很多事情要做的时候，这很耗时。所以，在 Pop!_OS 20.04上，你可以使用 `Super+ /` 激活应用程序切换器和启动器。 -Once you get used to the keyboard shortcut, it will be very convenient thing to have. +一旦你习惯了这个快捷键，它将是非常方便的东西。 -In addition to this, you may find numerous other subtle improvements visually with the icons/windows on Pop!_OS 20.04. +除此以外，你可能会发现 Pop!_OS 20.04 上的图标/窗口在视觉上有许多其它细微的改进。 -#### New Login Screen +#### 新的登录界面 -Well, with GNOME 3.36, it’s an obvious change. But, it does look good! +嗯，这是 GNOME 3.36 带来的一个明显的变化。但是，它看起来确实很不错! ![][16] -### Flatpak Support on Pop!_Shop +#### Pop!_Shop 支持 Flatpak -Normally, Pop!_Shop is already something useful with a huge repository along with [Pop!_OS’s own repositories.][17] +通常，Pop!_Shop 已经是一个非常有用的东西了，包括它自有的在内，它带有一个巨大的软件仓库。 -Now, with Pop!_OS 20.04, you can choose to install either Flatpak (via Flathub) or the Debian package of any available software on Pop!_Shop. Of course, only if a Flatpak package exists for the particular software. +现在，在 Pop!\_OS 20.04 中，你可以用 Pop!_Shop 安装任何可用软件的 Debian 包或 Flatpak（通过 Flathub） —— 当然，前提是某个软件有 Flatpak 软件包。 -You might want to check [how to use Flatpak on Linux][18] if you don’t have Pop!_OS 20.04. +如果你没有使用 Pop!_OS 20.04，你可能要看看[如何在 Linux 上使用 Flatpak][18]。 ![][19] -Personally, I’m not a fan of Flatpak but some applications like GIMP requires you to install the Flatpak package to get the latest version. So, it is definitely a good thing to have the support for Flatpak on Pop!_Shop baked right into it. +就我个人而言，我并不是 Flatpak 的粉丝，但有些应用如 GIMP 需要你安装 Flatpak 包才能获得最新版本。所以，在 Pop!_Shop 上直接支持了 Flatpak 绝对是一件好事。 -### Keyboard Shortcut Changes +#### 键盘快捷键更改 -This can be annoying if you’re comfortable with the existing keyboard shortcuts on Pop!_OS 19.10 or older. +如果你习惯了 Pop!_OS 19.10 或更早的版本上现有的键盘快捷键，这可能会让你很烦。 -In either case, there are a few important keyboard shortcut changes to potentially improve your experience, here they are: +不管是哪种情况，有几个重要的键盘快捷键变化可能会改善你的体验，如下： - * Lock Screen: **Super + L** _changed to_ **Super + Escape** - * Move Workspace: **Super + Up/Down Arrow** _changed to_ **Super + CTRL + Up/Down Arrow** - * Close Window: **Super + W** _changed_ to **Super + Q** - * Toggle Maximize: **Super + Up Arrow** _changed to_ **Super + M** + * 锁定屏幕：`Super + L` 改为 `Super + Escape`。 + * 移动工作区：`Super + 上/下箭头键` 改为 `Super + CTRL + 上/下箭头键`。 + * 关闭窗口：`Super + W` 变更为 `Super + Q`。 + * 切换最大化：`Super +向上箭头` 改为 `Super + M`。 +#### Linux 内核 5.4 +与其他大多数最新的 Linux 发行版相似，Pop!_OS 20.04 搭载了 [Linux 内核 5.4][20]。 -### Linux Kernel 5.4 +所以，很明显，你可以期望获得对 [exFAT 支持][21]、改进的 AMD 图形兼容性以及它附带所有其他功能。 -Similar to most of the other latest Linux distros, Pop!_OS 20.04 comes loaded with [Linux Kernel 5.4][20]. +#### 性能提升 -So, obviously, you can expect the [exFAT support][21] and an improved AMD graphics compatibility along with all the other features that come with it. +尽管 Pop!_OS 并不称自己是轻量级的 Linux 发行版，但它仍然是一个资源节约型的发行版。而且，有了 GNOME 3.36 的支持，它的速度应该足够快了。 -### Performance Improvements - -Even though Pop!_OS doesn’t pitch itself as a lightweight Linux distro, it is still a resource-efficient distro. And, with GNOME 3.36 onboard, it should be fast enough. - -Considering that I’ve been using Pop!_OS as my primary distro for about a year, I’ve never had any performance issues. And, this is how the resource usage will probably look like (depending on your system configuration) after you install Pop!_OS 20.04. +考虑到我已经将 Pop!\_OS 作为主要发行版使用已经一年多了，我从来没有遇到过性能问题。这就是你安装了 Pop!_OS 20.04 之后的资源使用情况（取决于你的系统配置）。 ![][22] -To give you an idea, my desktop configuration involves an i5-7400 processor, 16 GB RAM (2400 MHz), NVIDIA GTX 1050ti graphics card, and an SSD. +给你一个作为参考，我的台式机配置包括 i5-7400 处理器、16GB 内存（2400MHz）、NVIDIA GTX 1050ti 显卡和 SSD。 -I’m not really a fan of system benchmarks because it does not really give you the idea of how a specific application or a game would perform unless you try it. +我不是一个系统基准测试的忠实拥护者，因为除非你去尝试，否则它并不能让你知道特定的应用或游戏的性能。 -You can try the [Phoronix Test Suite][23] to analyze how your system performs. But, Pop!_OS 20.04 LTSshould be a snappy experience! +你可以试试 [Phoronix 测试套件][23]来分析你的系统表现。但是，Pop!_OS 20.04 LTS 应该是一个很爽快的体验！ -### Package Updates & Other Improvements +#### 软件包更新 & 其他改进 -While every Ubuntu-based distro benefits from the [improvements in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS][4], there are some Pop OS specific bug fixes and improvements as well. +尽管每个基于Ubuntu的发行版都受益于Ubuntu 20.04 LTS的改进，但也有一些 Pop!_OS 特有的错误修复和改进。 -In addition to it, some major apps/packages like **Firefox 75.0** have been updated to their latest version. +除此之外，一些主要的应用程序/包（如 Firefox 75.0）也已经更新到了最新版本。 -As of now, there should be no critical bugs present and at least none for me. +到现在为止，应该没有任何严重的错误，至少对我来说没有。 -You can check out their [development progress on GitHub][24] to check the details of issues they’ve already fixed during the beta testing and the issues they will be fixing right after the release. +你可以在 [GitHub 上查看他们的开发进度][24]，以了解他们在测试期间已经修复的问题和发布后即将修复的问题。 -### Download & Support Pop!_OS 20.04 +### 下载 & 支持 Pop!_OS 20.04 ![][25] -With this release, System76 has finally added a subscription model (optional) to support Pop!_OS development. +在这个版本中，System76 终于增加了一个可选的订阅模式来支持 Pop!_OS 的开发。 -You can download **Pop!_OS 20.04** for free – but if you want to support them I’d suggest you go for the subscription with just **$1/month**. +你可以免费下载 Pop!_OS 20.04 —— 但如果你想支持他们，我建议你只需要 \$1/月就可以订阅。 -[Pop!_OS 20.04][26] +- [Pop!_OS 20.04][26] -### My Thoughts on Pop OS 20.04 +### 我对 Pop OS 20.04 的看法 -I must mention that I was rooting for a fresh new wallpaper with the latest 20.04 release. But, that’s not a big deal. +我必须提到的是，我正在为最新的 20.04 版本提供全新的墙纸。但是，这没什么大不了的。 -With the window tiling feature, flatpak support, and numerous other improvements, my experience with Pop!_OS 20.04 has been top-notch so far. Also, it’s great to see that they are highlighting their focus on creative professionals with out-of-the-box support for some popular software. +有了窗口平铺功能、支持 flatpak，以及众多其他改进，到目前为止，我对 Pop!_OS 20.04 的体验是一流的。另外，很高兴看到他们在一些流行软件的开箱即用支持上突出了他们对创意专业人士的关注。 ![][27] -All the good things about Ubuntu 20.04 and some extra toppings on it by System76, I’m impressed! +Ubuntu 20.04 的所有优点，再加上 System76 的一些额外的加料，让我印象深刻! -_**Have you tried the Pop!_OS 20.04 yet? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.**_ +你试过 Pop!_OS 20.04 吗？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -196,8 +192,8 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-20-04-review/ 作者：[Ankush Das][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From bc9b9b48abfb8de73106ba25975db4b800ce1fbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 20:16:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/6] PRF --- ...eview- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md (99%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md b/translated/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md similarity index 99% rename from sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md rename to translated/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md index 1760e313d1..731c14fa0b 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12175-1.html) [#]: subject: (Pop OS 20.04 Review: Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-20-04-review/) [#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) From c8edffef9b6330dfe962050897db8b12d699ce1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 20:18:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/6] PUB @wxy https://linux.cn/article-12175-1.html --- ...0.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md (100%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md b/published/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md similarity index 100% rename from translated/tech/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md rename to published/20200502 Pop OS 20.04 Review- Best Ubuntu-based Distribution Just Got Better.md From 2178dc85001508a499ad94941a34e5c53617ed26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sat, 2 May 2020 20:53:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/6] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BD=92=E6=A1=A3=20202004?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .../20190107 Different Ways To Update Linux Kernel For Ubuntu.md | 0 published/{ => 202004}/20190116 Best Audio Editors For Linux.md | 0 ... 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A Friendly Interactive Shell.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200311 Directing Kubernetes traffic with Traefik.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200311 What you need to know about variables in Emacs.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200312 Make SSL certs easy with k3s.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200313 What is the internet backbone and how it works.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200320 Build a private social network with a Raspberry Pi.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200320 Control the firewall at the command line.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200320 How to Check Password Expiration Date for All Users on Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200323 Don-t love diff- Use Meld instead.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200325 Linux firewall basics with ufw.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200326 3 open source tools for sticking to a budget.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200327 Build a private chat server with a Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200329 How to install Microsoft TrueType Fonts on Ubuntu-based Distributions.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200329 Oracle Announces Java 14- How to Install it on Ubuntu Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200329 The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu- What is It and How to Use it.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200329 Turn Your Regular TV into a Smart TV With KDE Plasma Bigscreen.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200330 Using data from spreadsheets in Fedora with Python.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200331 5 ways to level up your Vim skills.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200401 How to Find Which Graphics Card do You Have in Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200401 IEEE Standards Association Launches an Open Source Collaboration Platform.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200402 How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 Beta from 18.04 - 19.10.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200403 Scheduling tasks on Linux using the at command.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200403 Take back your dotfiles with Chezmoi.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200404 Bodhi Linux 5.1 Review- Slightly Different Lightweight Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200404 What is Arch User Repository (AUR)- How to Use AUR on Arch and Manjaro Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200407 15 years of Git- How to get started or learn something new.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200407 Bitwarden- A Free - Open Source Password Manager.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200407 New Linux Distribution UbuntuDDE Brings The Beautiful Deepin Desktop to Ubuntu.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200408 Create web tutorials with Reveal.js and Git.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200408 How to Create Templates in LibreOffice to Save Time and Increase Productivity.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200409 Here-s How to Find Out Which Desktop Environment You are Using.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200410 How I-m using AI to translate -wash your hands- in 500 languages.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200410 How to Go Full Dark Mode in Ubuntu 20.04.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200413 A handy utility for creating Raspberry Pi SD card images.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200413 How to Add Multiple Time Zones in Ubuntu.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200413 How to install Python on Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200415 How to Open Files and Folders as Administrator in Nautilus File Manager in Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200416 How to package Python applications for Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200417 12 Linux Commands to Have Some Fun in the Terminal.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200418 Ethernet consortium announces completion of 800GbE spec.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200421 MystiQ- A Free and Open Source Audio-Video Converter.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200422 Things You Should Know About Ubuntu 20.04.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200424 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Released. Download Now.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200424 What you need to know about open source ad blockers.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200425 What Happened to IPv5- Why there is IPv4, IPv6 but no IPv5.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200428 Fedora 32 is officially here.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202004}/20200429 Manjaro 20 Lysia Arrives with ZFS and Snap Support.md (100%) diff --git a/published/20190107 Different Ways To Update Linux Kernel For Ubuntu.md b/published/202004/20190107 Different Ways To Update Linux Kernel For Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190107 Different Ways To Update Linux Kernel For Ubuntu.md rename to published/202004/20190107 Different Ways To Update Linux Kernel For Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20190116 Best Audio Editors For Linux.md b/published/202004/20190116 Best Audio Editors For Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190116 Best Audio Editors For Linux.md rename to published/202004/20190116 Best Audio Editors For Linux.md diff --git a/published/20190205 Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox- Quickest - Safest Way.md b/published/202004/20190205 Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox- Quickest - Safest Way.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190205 Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox- Quickest - Safest Way.md rename to published/202004/20190205 Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox- Quickest - Safest Way.md diff --git a/published/20190429 10 moments that shaped Linux history.md b/published/202004/20190429 10 moments that shaped Linux history.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190429 10 moments that shaped Linux history.md rename to published/202004/20190429 10 moments that shaped Linux history.md diff --git a/published/20190523 Run your blog on GitHub Pages with Python.md b/published/202004/20190523 Run your blog on GitHub Pages with Python.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190523 Run your blog on GitHub Pages with Python.md rename to published/202004/20190523 Run your blog on GitHub Pages with Python.md diff --git a/published/20190605 What is GraphQL.md b/published/202004/20190605 What is GraphQL.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190605 What is GraphQL.md rename to published/202004/20190605 What is GraphQL.md diff --git a/published/20190612 How to write a loop in Bash.md b/published/202004/20190612 How to write a loop in Bash.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190612 How to write a loop in Bash.md rename to published/202004/20190612 How to write a loop in Bash.md diff --git a/published/20190612 Why use GraphQL.md b/published/202004/20190612 Why use GraphQL.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190612 Why use GraphQL.md rename to published/202004/20190612 Why use GraphQL.md diff --git a/published/20190712 What is Silverblue.md b/published/202004/20190712 What is Silverblue.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190712 What is Silverblue.md rename to published/202004/20190712 What is Silverblue.md diff --git a/published/20190814 9 open source cloud native projects to consider.md b/published/202004/20190814 9 open source cloud native projects to consider.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190814 9 open source cloud native projects to consider.md rename to published/202004/20190814 9 open source cloud native projects to consider.md diff --git a/published/20190822 How the Linux desktop has grown.md b/published/202004/20190822 How the Linux desktop has grown.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190822 How the Linux desktop has grown.md rename to published/202004/20190822 How the Linux desktop has grown.md diff --git a/published/20191014 How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape.md b/published/202004/20191014 How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191014 How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape.md rename to published/202004/20191014 How to make a Halloween lantern with Inkscape.md diff --git a/published/20191209 Use the Fluxbox Linux desktop as your window manager.md b/published/202004/20191209 Use the Fluxbox Linux desktop as your window manager.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191209 Use the Fluxbox Linux desktop as your window manager.md rename to published/202004/20191209 Use the Fluxbox Linux desktop as your window manager.md diff --git a/published/20191216 Relive Linux history with the ROX desktop.md b/published/202004/20191216 Relive Linux history with the ROX desktop.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191216 Relive Linux history with the ROX desktop.md rename to published/202004/20191216 Relive Linux history with the ROX desktop.md diff --git a/published/20191220 The Difference Between DNF and YUM, Why is Yum Replaced by DNF.md b/published/202004/20191220 The Difference Between DNF and YUM, Why is Yum Replaced by DNF.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191220 The Difference Between DNF and YUM, Why is Yum Replaced by DNF.md rename to published/202004/20191220 The Difference Between DNF and YUM, Why is Yum Replaced by DNF.md diff --git a/published/20191224 Why your Python code should be flat and sparse.md b/published/202004/20191224 Why your Python code should be flat and sparse.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191224 Why your Python code should be flat and sparse.md rename to published/202004/20191224 Why your Python code should be flat and sparse.md diff --git a/published/20200211 Navigating man pages in Linux.md b/published/202004/20200211 Navigating man pages in Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200211 Navigating man pages in Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200211 Navigating man pages in Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200213 Manage complex Git workspaces with Great Teeming Workspaces.md b/published/202004/20200213 Manage complex Git workspaces with Great Teeming Workspaces.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200213 Manage complex Git workspaces with Great Teeming Workspaces.md rename to published/202004/20200213 Manage complex Git workspaces with Great Teeming Workspaces.md diff --git a/published/20200228 Getting started with Linux firewalls.md b/published/202004/20200228 Getting started with Linux firewalls.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200228 Getting started with Linux firewalls.md rename to published/202004/20200228 Getting started with Linux firewalls.md diff --git a/published/20200309 Fish - A Friendly Interactive Shell.md b/published/202004/20200309 Fish - A Friendly Interactive Shell.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200309 Fish - A Friendly Interactive Shell.md rename to published/202004/20200309 Fish - A Friendly Interactive Shell.md diff --git a/published/20200311 Directing Kubernetes traffic with Traefik.md b/published/202004/20200311 Directing Kubernetes traffic with Traefik.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200311 Directing Kubernetes traffic with Traefik.md rename to published/202004/20200311 Directing Kubernetes traffic with Traefik.md diff --git a/published/20200311 What you need to know about variables in Emacs.md b/published/202004/20200311 What you need to know about variables in Emacs.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200311 What you need to know about variables in Emacs.md rename to published/202004/20200311 What you need to know about variables in Emacs.md diff --git a/published/20200312 Make SSL certs easy with k3s.md b/published/202004/20200312 Make SSL certs easy with k3s.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200312 Make SSL certs easy with k3s.md rename to published/202004/20200312 Make SSL certs easy with k3s.md diff --git a/published/20200313 What is the internet backbone and how it works.md b/published/202004/20200313 What is the internet backbone and how it works.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200313 What is the internet backbone and how it works.md rename to published/202004/20200313 What is the internet backbone and how it works.md diff --git a/published/20200320 Build a private social network with a Raspberry Pi.md b/published/202004/20200320 Build a private social network with a Raspberry Pi.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200320 Build a private social network with a Raspberry Pi.md rename to published/202004/20200320 Build a private social network with a Raspberry Pi.md diff --git a/published/20200320 Control the firewall at the command line.md b/published/202004/20200320 Control the firewall at the command line.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200320 Control the firewall at the command line.md rename to published/202004/20200320 Control the firewall at the command line.md diff --git a/published/20200320 How to Check Password Expiration Date for All Users on Linux.md b/published/202004/20200320 How to Check Password Expiration Date for All Users on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200320 How to Check Password Expiration Date for All Users on Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200320 How to Check Password Expiration Date for All Users on Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200323 Don-t love diff- Use Meld instead.md b/published/202004/20200323 Don-t love diff- Use Meld instead.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200323 Don-t love diff- Use Meld instead.md rename to published/202004/20200323 Don-t love diff- Use Meld instead.md diff --git a/published/20200325 Linux firewall basics with ufw.md b/published/202004/20200325 Linux firewall basics with ufw.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200325 Linux firewall basics with ufw.md rename to published/202004/20200325 Linux firewall basics with ufw.md diff --git a/published/20200326 3 open source tools for sticking to a budget.md b/published/202004/20200326 3 open source tools for sticking to a budget.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200326 3 open source tools for sticking to a budget.md rename to published/202004/20200326 3 open source tools for sticking to a budget.md diff --git a/published/20200327 Build a private chat server with a Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat.md b/published/202004/20200327 Build a private chat server with a Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200327 Build a private chat server with a Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat.md rename to published/202004/20200327 Build a private chat server with a Raspberry Pi and Rocket.Chat.md diff --git a/published/20200329 How to install Microsoft TrueType Fonts on Ubuntu-based Distributions.md b/published/202004/20200329 How to install Microsoft TrueType Fonts on Ubuntu-based Distributions.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200329 How to install Microsoft TrueType Fonts on Ubuntu-based Distributions.md rename to published/202004/20200329 How to install Microsoft TrueType Fonts on Ubuntu-based Distributions.md diff --git a/published/20200329 Oracle Announces Java 14- How to Install it on Ubuntu Linux.md b/published/202004/20200329 Oracle Announces Java 14- How to Install it on Ubuntu Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200329 Oracle Announces Java 14- How to Install it on Ubuntu Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200329 Oracle Announces Java 14- How to Install it on Ubuntu Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200329 The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu- What is It and How to Use it.md b/published/202004/20200329 The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu- What is It and How to Use it.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200329 The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu- What is It and How to Use it.md rename to published/202004/20200329 The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu- What is It and How to Use it.md diff --git a/published/20200329 Turn Your Regular TV into a Smart TV With KDE Plasma Bigscreen.md b/published/202004/20200329 Turn Your Regular TV into a Smart TV With KDE Plasma Bigscreen.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200329 Turn Your Regular TV into a Smart TV With KDE Plasma Bigscreen.md rename to published/202004/20200329 Turn Your Regular TV into a Smart TV With KDE Plasma Bigscreen.md diff --git a/published/20200330 Using data from spreadsheets in Fedora with Python.md b/published/202004/20200330 Using data from spreadsheets in Fedora with Python.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200330 Using data from spreadsheets in Fedora with Python.md rename to published/202004/20200330 Using data from spreadsheets in Fedora with Python.md diff --git a/published/20200331 5 ways to level up your Vim skills.md b/published/202004/20200331 5 ways to level up your Vim skills.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200331 5 ways to level up your Vim skills.md rename to published/202004/20200331 5 ways to level up your Vim skills.md diff --git a/published/20200401 How to Find Which Graphics Card do You Have in Linux.md b/published/202004/20200401 How to Find Which Graphics Card do You Have in Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200401 How to Find Which Graphics Card do You Have in Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200401 How to Find Which Graphics Card do You Have in Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200401 IEEE Standards Association Launches an Open Source Collaboration Platform.md b/published/202004/20200401 IEEE Standards Association Launches an Open Source Collaboration Platform.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200401 IEEE Standards Association Launches an Open Source Collaboration Platform.md rename to published/202004/20200401 IEEE Standards Association Launches an Open Source Collaboration Platform.md diff --git a/published/20200402 How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 Beta from 18.04 - 19.10.md b/published/202004/20200402 How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 Beta from 18.04 - 19.10.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200402 How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 Beta from 18.04 - 19.10.md rename to published/202004/20200402 How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 Beta from 18.04 - 19.10.md diff --git a/published/20200403 Scheduling tasks on Linux using the at command.md b/published/202004/20200403 Scheduling tasks on Linux using the at command.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200403 Scheduling tasks on Linux using the at command.md rename to published/202004/20200403 Scheduling tasks on Linux using the at command.md diff --git a/published/20200403 Take back your dotfiles with Chezmoi.md b/published/202004/20200403 Take back your dotfiles with Chezmoi.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200403 Take back your dotfiles with Chezmoi.md rename to published/202004/20200403 Take back your dotfiles with Chezmoi.md diff --git a/published/20200404 Bodhi Linux 5.1 Review- Slightly Different Lightweight Linux.md b/published/202004/20200404 Bodhi Linux 5.1 Review- Slightly Different Lightweight Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200404 Bodhi Linux 5.1 Review- Slightly Different Lightweight Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200404 Bodhi Linux 5.1 Review- Slightly Different Lightweight Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200404 What is Arch User Repository (AUR)- How to Use AUR on Arch and Manjaro Linux.md b/published/202004/20200404 What is Arch User Repository (AUR)- How to Use AUR on Arch and Manjaro Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200404 What is Arch User Repository (AUR)- How to Use AUR on Arch and Manjaro Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200404 What is Arch User Repository (AUR)- How to Use AUR on Arch and Manjaro Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200407 15 years of Git- How to get started or learn something new.md b/published/202004/20200407 15 years of Git- How to get started or learn something new.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200407 15 years of Git- How to get started or learn something new.md rename to published/202004/20200407 15 years of Git- How to get started or learn something new.md diff --git a/published/20200407 Bitwarden- A Free - Open Source Password Manager.md b/published/202004/20200407 Bitwarden- A Free - Open Source Password Manager.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200407 Bitwarden- A Free - Open Source Password Manager.md rename to published/202004/20200407 Bitwarden- A Free - Open Source Password Manager.md diff --git a/published/20200407 New Linux Distribution UbuntuDDE Brings The Beautiful Deepin Desktop to Ubuntu.md b/published/202004/20200407 New Linux Distribution UbuntuDDE Brings The Beautiful Deepin Desktop to Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200407 New Linux Distribution UbuntuDDE Brings The Beautiful Deepin Desktop to Ubuntu.md rename to published/202004/20200407 New Linux Distribution UbuntuDDE Brings The Beautiful Deepin Desktop to Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20200408 Create web tutorials with Reveal.js and Git.md b/published/202004/20200408 Create web tutorials with Reveal.js and Git.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200408 Create web tutorials with Reveal.js and Git.md rename to published/202004/20200408 Create web tutorials with Reveal.js and Git.md diff --git a/published/20200408 How to Create Templates in LibreOffice to Save Time and Increase Productivity.md b/published/202004/20200408 How to Create Templates in LibreOffice to Save Time and Increase Productivity.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200408 How to Create Templates in LibreOffice to Save Time and Increase Productivity.md rename to published/202004/20200408 How to Create Templates in LibreOffice to Save Time and Increase Productivity.md diff --git a/published/20200409 Here-s How to Find Out Which Desktop Environment You are Using.md b/published/202004/20200409 Here-s How to Find Out Which Desktop Environment You are Using.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200409 Here-s How to Find Out Which Desktop Environment You are Using.md rename to published/202004/20200409 Here-s How to Find Out Which Desktop Environment You are Using.md diff --git a/published/20200410 How I-m using AI to translate -wash your hands- in 500 languages.md b/published/202004/20200410 How I-m using AI to translate -wash your hands- in 500 languages.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200410 How I-m using AI to translate -wash your hands- in 500 languages.md rename to published/202004/20200410 How I-m using AI to translate -wash your hands- in 500 languages.md diff --git a/published/20200410 How to Go Full Dark Mode in Ubuntu 20.04.md b/published/202004/20200410 How to Go Full Dark Mode in Ubuntu 20.04.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200410 How to Go Full Dark Mode in Ubuntu 20.04.md rename to published/202004/20200410 How to Go Full Dark Mode in Ubuntu 20.04.md diff --git a/published/20200413 A handy utility for creating Raspberry Pi SD card images.md b/published/202004/20200413 A handy utility for creating Raspberry Pi SD card images.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200413 A handy utility for creating Raspberry Pi SD card images.md rename to published/202004/20200413 A handy utility for creating Raspberry Pi SD card images.md diff --git a/published/20200413 How to Add Multiple Time Zones in Ubuntu.md b/published/202004/20200413 How to Add Multiple Time Zones in Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200413 How to Add Multiple Time Zones in Ubuntu.md rename to published/202004/20200413 How to Add Multiple Time Zones in Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20200413 How to install Python on Linux.md b/published/202004/20200413 How to install Python on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200413 How to install Python on Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200413 How to install Python on Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200415 How to Open Files and Folders as Administrator in Nautilus File Manager in Linux.md b/published/202004/20200415 How to Open Files and Folders as Administrator in Nautilus File Manager in Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200415 How to Open Files and Folders as Administrator in Nautilus File Manager in Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200415 How to Open Files and Folders as Administrator in Nautilus File Manager in Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200416 How to package Python applications for Linux.md b/published/202004/20200416 How to package Python applications for Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200416 How to package Python applications for Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200416 How to package Python applications for Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200417 12 Linux Commands to Have Some Fun in the Terminal.md b/published/202004/20200417 12 Linux Commands to Have Some Fun in the Terminal.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200417 12 Linux Commands to Have Some Fun in the Terminal.md rename to published/202004/20200417 12 Linux Commands to Have Some Fun in the Terminal.md diff --git a/published/20200418 Ethernet consortium announces completion of 800GbE spec.md b/published/202004/20200418 Ethernet consortium announces completion of 800GbE spec.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200418 Ethernet consortium announces completion of 800GbE spec.md rename to published/202004/20200418 Ethernet consortium announces completion of 800GbE spec.md diff --git a/published/20200421 MystiQ- A Free and Open Source Audio-Video Converter.md b/published/202004/20200421 MystiQ- A Free and Open Source Audio-Video Converter.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200421 MystiQ- A Free and Open Source Audio-Video Converter.md rename to published/202004/20200421 MystiQ- A Free and Open Source Audio-Video Converter.md diff --git a/published/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md b/published/202004/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md rename to published/202004/20200422 How to Check the Available Network Interfaces, Associated IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and Interface Speed on Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200422 Things You Should Know About Ubuntu 20.04.md b/published/202004/20200422 Things You Should Know About Ubuntu 20.04.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200422 Things You Should Know About Ubuntu 20.04.md rename to published/202004/20200422 Things You Should Know About Ubuntu 20.04.md diff --git a/published/20200424 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Released. Download Now.md b/published/202004/20200424 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Released. Download Now.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200424 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Released. Download Now.md rename to published/202004/20200424 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Released. Download Now.md diff --git a/published/20200424 What you need to know about open source ad blockers.md b/published/202004/20200424 What you need to know about open source ad blockers.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200424 What you need to know about open source ad blockers.md rename to published/202004/20200424 What you need to know about open source ad blockers.md diff --git a/published/20200425 What Happened to IPv5- Why there is IPv4, IPv6 but no IPv5.md b/published/202004/20200425 What Happened to IPv5- Why there is IPv4, IPv6 but no IPv5.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200425 What Happened to IPv5- Why there is IPv4, IPv6 but no IPv5.md rename to published/202004/20200425 What Happened to IPv5- Why there is IPv4, IPv6 but no IPv5.md diff --git a/published/20200428 Fedora 32 is officially here.md b/published/202004/20200428 Fedora 32 is officially here.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200428 Fedora 32 is officially here.md rename to published/202004/20200428 Fedora 32 is officially here.md diff --git a/published/20200429 Manjaro 20 Lysia Arrives with ZFS and Snap Support.md b/published/202004/20200429 Manjaro 20 Lysia Arrives with ZFS and Snap Support.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200429 Manjaro 20 Lysia Arrives with ZFS and Snap Support.md rename to published/202004/20200429 Manjaro 20 Lysia Arrives with ZFS and Snap Support.md