From a53d06d720097dbd8f98ab98b52524b46a3d2fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2021 10:39:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] TSL&PRF --- ...Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md | 118 ------------------ ...Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md | 111 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md diff --git a/sources/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md b/sources/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6ef508a6b5..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/" -[#]: author: "John Paul Wohlscheid https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "wxy" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release -====== - -Recently, the helloSystem devs released the newest version of their operating system. helloSystem is a newer project that wants to create a simple and easy to use operating system and is based on FreeBSD. Let’s take a look at what that means to you and me. - -### What is helloSystem? - -![helloSystem’s About screen][1] - -Most of you have probably never heard of [helloSystem][2] before. The project was started by the [creator of AppImage][3], [Simon Peter][4], early last year. Simon’s goal is to create a “friendly [Libre Desktop][5] operating system with focus on simplicity, minimalist elegance, and usability”. - -Simon takes inspiration from the simpler operating system of the 80s and 90s, specifically **early MacOS**, specifically [System 1][6]. If you just look at screenshots of the system in action, you may be tempted to say, “I don’t see what the fuss is all about. There are a bunch of Linux distros or themes that look just like MacOS.” - -The project goes beyond merely looking like MacOS, it wants to return to a simpler, easier to use design. According to the [website][7], “helloSystem is a desktop system for creators with a focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Its design follows the “Less, but better” philosophy. It is intended as a system for “mere mortals”, welcoming to switchers from the Mac.” You can find out more about Simon’s thoughts on what he plans for helloSystem by watching his presentation at [FOSDEM 21][8]. - -Just like the [suckless project][9], Simon created a list of “[Welcome and unwelcome technologies][10]“. The approved list of technologies include: - - * Qt - * mDNSResponder - * Python - * Go - - - -![helloSystem’s Welcome screen][1] - -The list of “unwelcome technologies” includes stuff that Simon considers “too complex or deemed aesthetically unpleasant”. These include: - - * Touch - * btrfs - * Gnome - * GTK - * Client-side window decorations - * Wayland - * Pipewire - * XDG Desktop spec - * Fonts that are metrically compatible to, but make no attempt at being visually similar to, original typefaces - * Package managers for end-user applications - * Configuration files, IP addresses - * D-Bus - * Security that restricts what the user or applications can do - * polkit - * Caps Lock key - * URIs for local files - - - -![Installing Inkscape on helloSystem][1] - -### How helloSystem Works - -I’d better explain a little about how helloSystem works. Just like MacOS, the desktop has a global menu at the top of the screen and a dock at the bottom. Also like MacOS’s Finder, helloSystem has a file manager (named Filer) that also handles window management. - -In the upper left, you’ll find a “System” menu that you can use to access applications. (You can also type the name of an application in the search box in the upper left corner.) helloSystem only has a couple of basic applications installed out of the box. If you click on an application that is not installed, helloSystem will download and install an AppImage of that application. - -Under the hood, helloSystem is based on FreeBSD 12.2. It has ZFS enable by default. It does not have a passwords or user account system. This doesn’t mean that they are disregarding security. According to the [site][10], “This is NOT to say that Security in general is not important. It is to say that it needs to be implemented in a way that it doesn’t restrict the legitimate user (owner) of the device from truly “owning” the device”. - -### New Features in the Latest Release - -![helloSystem’s Utilities window][1] - -This latest release of helloSystem includes quite a few graphical and minor changes and updates, including: - - * Switched from Openbox to the KWin window manager - * Properly centered window titles - * Windows snap to certain sizes when dragged to the edge of the screen, similar to “Aero Snap” - * Simplified user interface for Desktop Settings; changes are now applied immediately - * Remove tabs in file manager to simplify user interface - * New Battery applet for the Menu to show the battery fill level - * The Trash icon on the Desktop no longer has a “Move to Trash” context menu item - * Animation when minimizing and un-minimizing windows - * Animations on window resize - * Tuned kernel configuration for optimized sound - * Simplified “Get Info” dialog in file manager - - - -You can see the rest of the changes [here][11]. You can also download the latest .iso file from the same link. Give it a try and let us know what you think. - -#### Big Tech Websites Get Millions in Revenue, It's FOSS Got You! - -If you like what we do here at It's FOSS, please consider making a donation to support our independent publication. Your support will help us keep publishing content focusing on desktop Linux and open source software. - -I'm not interested - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/ - -作者：[John Paul Wohlscheid][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4NSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4= -[2]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/appimage-interview/ -[4]: https://github.com/probonopd -[5]: https://medium.com/@probonopd/bring-back-the-ease-of-80s-and-90s-personal-computing-393738c5e2a1 -[6]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki#design-principles -[7]: https://hellosystem.github.io/docs/ -[8]: https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/hello_bsd/ -[9]: https://suckless.org/sucks/ -[10]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki/Welcome-and-unwelcome-technologies -[11]: https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0 diff --git a/translated/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md b/translated/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..22a8e6ac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20211016 helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +[#]: subject: "helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/" +[#]: author: "John Paul Wohlscheid https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "wxy" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +helloSystem：一款类似 Mac 的 FreeBSD 系统 +====== + +![](https://i1.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-system-bsd.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1) + +最近，helloSystem 的开发者发布了他们操作系统的最新版本。helloSystem 是一个较新的项目，希望以 FreeBSD 为基础创建一个简单易用的操作系统。让我们来看看这对你我意味着什么。 + +### helloSystem 简介 + +![helloSystem 的关于屏幕][1] + +你们中的大多数人可能以前从未听说过 [helloSystem][2]。该项目是由 [AppImage 的创建者][3] [Simon Peter][4] 在去年年初启动的。Simon 的目标是创建一个“友好的 [自由桌面][5] 操作系统，重点是简单、简约优雅和可用性。” + +Simon 从上世纪 80 、90 年代更为简单的操作系统中获得了灵感，特别是 **早期的 MacOS**，比如 [System 1][6]。如果你只是看一下系统运行的截图，你可能会想说，“我不明白这有什么好大惊小怪的。有一堆 Linux 发行版或主题，看起来就像 MacOS。” + +该项目不仅仅是看起来像 MacOS，它想回归到更简单、更容易使用的设计。据 [其网站][7] 上讲，“helloSystem 是一个面向创作者的桌面系统，注重简单、优雅和实用性。它的设计遵循 ‘少而精’ 的理念。它的目的是为 ‘普通人’ 提供一个系统，欢迎从 Mac 切换过来的人”。你可以通过观看 Simon 在 [FOSDEM 21][8] 上的演讲，了解更多关于他对 helloSystem 计划的想法。 + +就像 [Suckless 项目][9] 一样，Simon 创建了一个 “[欢迎和不欢迎的技术][10]” 列表。被批准的技术清单包括： + + * Qt + * mDNSResponder + * Python + * Go + +![helloSystem 的欢迎屏幕][12] + +“不受欢迎的技术”清单包括 Simon 认为“太复杂或被认为不美观”的东西。这些技术包括： + + * 触摸 + * btrfs + * Gnome + * GTK + * 客户端窗口装饰 + * Wayland + * Pipewire + * XDG 桌面规范 + * 与原始字体在度量上兼容的字体，但不试图在视觉上与原始字体相似 + * 最终用户应用程序的包管理器 + * 配置文件、IP 地址 + * D-Bus + * 通过限制用户或应用程序可以做的事情而提供的安全性 + * Polkit + * 大写锁定键 + * 本地文件的 URI + +![在 helloSystem 上安装 Inkscape][13] + +### helloSystem 如何工作 + +我最好解释一下 helloSystem 的工作方式。就像 MacOS 一样，桌面在屏幕顶部有一个全局菜单，底部有一个 Dock。与 MacOS 的 Finder 一样，helloSystem 也有一个文件管理器（名为 Filer），它也负责窗口管理。 + +在左上方，你会发现一个 “系统System” 菜单，你可以用它来访问应用程序。（你也可以在左上角的搜索框中输入应用程序的名称。）helloSystem 只安装了几个开箱即用的基本应用程序。如果你点击一个未安装的应用程序，helloSystem 会下载并安装该应用程序的 AppImage。 + +helloSystem 基于 FreeBSD 12.2。它默认启用了 ZFS。它没有密码或用户账户系统，但这并不意味着他们无视安全。据 [其网站][10] 讲，“这并不是说一般的安全问题不重要。而是说它需要以一种不会限制设备的合法用户（所有者）真正 ‘拥有’ 该设备的方式来实现。” + +### 最新版本中的新功能 + +![helloSystem 的实用程序窗口][14] + +最新版本的 helloSystem 包括不少图形方面的更新和小的变化，包括： + + * 从 Openbox 切换到 KWin 窗口管理器 + * 合理的窗口标题居中 + * 当窗口被拖到屏幕边缘时，会缩放到一定大小，类似于 “Aero Snap”。 + * 简化了 “桌面设置Desktop Settings” 的用户界面；现在更改会立即应用 + * 移除文件管理器中的标签以简化用户界面 + * 为菜单添加新的电池小程序，以显示电池充电量 + * 桌面上的垃圾箱图标不再有 “移动到垃圾箱Move to Trash” 的上下文菜单项 + * 最小化窗口和取消最小化窗口时的动画 + * 窗口大小调整时的动画 + * 调整内核配置以优化声音 + * 简化了文件管理器中的 “获取信息Get Info” 对话框 + +你可以在 [这里][11] 看到其余的变化。你也可以从同一个链接下载最新的 .iso 文件。试一试，让我们知道你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/ + +作者：[John Paul Wohlscheid][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i2.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-about.jpg?w=850&ssl=1 +[2]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/appimage-interview/ +[4]: https://github.com/probonopd +[5]: https://medium.com/@probonopd/bring-back-the-ease-of-80s-and-90s-personal-computing-393738c5e2a1 +[6]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki#design-principles +[7]: https://hellosystem.github.io/docs/ +[8]: https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/hello_bsd/ +[9]: https://suckless.org/sucks/ +[10]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki/Welcome-and-unwelcome-technologies +[11]: https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0 +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-welcome.jpg?w=850&ssl=1 +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-install.jpg?w=850&ssl=1 +[14]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-utillities.jpg?w=850&ssl=1 \ No newline at end of file