From 61793798fba2e5ae0028e2ddde2bf22c6703fa5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: amwps290 Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 14:03:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Delete 20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md --- ...aging Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md | 111 ------------------ 1 file changed, 111 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md b/sources/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9c6933c18b..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,111 +0,0 @@ -translating by amwps290 -chkservice – A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal -====== -systemd stand for system daemon is a new init system and system manager which is become very popular and widely adapted new standard init system by most of Linux distributions. - -Systemctl is a systemd utility which is help us to manage systemd daemons. It control system startup and services, uses parallelization, socket and D-Bus activation for starting services, offers on-demand starting of daemons, keeps track of processes using Linux control groups, maintains mount and automount points. - -Also it offers logging daemon, utilities to control basic system configuration like the hostname, date, locale, maintain a list of logged-in users and running containers and virtual machines, system accounts, runtime directories and settings, and daemons to manage simple network configuration, network time synchronization, log forwarding, and name resolution. - -### What Is chkservice - -[chkservice][1] is an ncurses-based tool for managing systemd units from the terminal. It provides the user with a comprehensive view of all systemd services and allows them to be changed easily. - -It requires super user privileges to make changes into unit states or sysv scripts. - -### How To Install chkservice In Linux - -We can install chkservice in two ways, either package or manual method. - -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** , use [APT-GET Command][2] or [APT Command][3]to install chkservice. -``` -$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxenko/chkservice -$ sudo apt-get update -$ sudo apt-get install chkservice - -``` - -For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use [Yaourt Command][4] or [Packer Command][5] to install chkservice from AUR repository. -``` -$ yaourt -S chkservice -or -$ packer -S chkservice - -``` - -For **`Fedora`** , use [DNF Command][6] to install chkservice. -``` -$ sudo dnf copr enable srakitnican/default -$ sudo dnf install chkservice - -``` - -For **`Debian Based Systems`** , use [DPKG Command][7] to install chkservice. -``` -$ wget https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb -$ sudo dpkg -i chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb - -``` - -For **`RPM Based Systems`** , use [DNF Command][8] to install chkservice. -``` -$ sudo yum install https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.rpm - -``` - -### How To Use chkservice - -Just fire the following command to launch the chkservice tool. The output is split to four parts. - - * **`First Part:`** This part shows about daemons status like, enabled [X] or disabled [] or static [s] or masked -m- - * **`Second Part:`** This part shows daemons status like, started [ >] or stopped [=] - * **`Third Part:`** This part shows the unit name - * **`Fourth Part:`** This part showing the unit short description - - -``` -$ sudo chkservice - -``` - -![][10] - -To view help page, hit `?` button. This will shows you available options to manage the systemd services. -![][11] - -Select the units, which you want to enable or disable then hit `Space Bar` button. -![][12] - -Select the units, which you want to start or stop then hit `s` button. -![][13] - -Select the units, which you want to reload then hit `r` button. After hit `r` key, you can see the `updated` message at the top. -![][14] - -Hit `q` button to quit the utility. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/chkservice-a-tool-for-managing-systemd-units-from-linux-terminal/ - -作者：[Ramya Nuvvula][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/ramya/ -[1]:https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice -[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/ -[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/ -[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ -[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dpkg-command-to-manage-packages-on-debian-ubuntu-linux-mint-systems/ -[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/rpm-command-examples/ -[9]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 -[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-1.png -[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-2.png -[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-3.png -[13]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-4.png -[14]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-5.png From 7d5f6fd603b952c7a4ec64362a369c1acbd9a6cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: amwps290 Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2018 14:07:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] translated by amwps290 --- ...aging Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 translated/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md diff --git a/translated/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md b/translated/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..29300c3b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20180322 chkservice - A Tool For Managing Systemd Units From Linux Terminal.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +# chkservice -Linux终端管理系统单元的工具 + +systemd 即系统守护进程是一个新的初始化系统和系统管理工具，这个 systemd 非常流行，大部分的 Linux 发行版开始使用这种新的初始化系统。 + +Systemctl 是一个 systemd 的工具，它可以帮助我们管理 systemd 守护进程。 它控制系统启动和服务，使用并行化方式，套接字和 D-Bus 激活启动服务，提供按需启动守护进程，使用 Linux 控制组跟踪进程，维护挂载和自动挂载点。 + +此外，它还提供了守护进程日志、用于控制基本系统配置如主机名、日期、地区、维护登录用户列表和运行容器和虚拟机、系统帐户、运行时目录和设置，以及守护进程来管理简单的网络配置、网络时间同步、日志转发和名称解析。 + +### 什么是 chkservice + +[chkservice][1] 是一个基于 ncurses 的在终端中管理系统资源的工具。它提供了一个非常全面的系统资源视图，可以使它们非常容易修改。 + +只有拥有超级管理权限才能够改变系统资源状态和系统启动脚本。 + +### 在 Linux 安装 chkservice + +我们可以通过两种方式安装 chkservice，通过包安装或者手动安装。 + +对于 `Debian/Ubuntu`，使用 [APT-GET Command][2] 或 [APT Command][3] 安装 chkservice. + +``` +$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxenko/chkservice +$ sudo apt-get update +$ sudo apt-get install chkservice + +``` + +对于 `Arch Linux` 系的系统，使用 [Yaourt Command][4] 或 [Packer Command][5] 从 AUR 库安装 chkservice。 + +``` +$ yaourt -S chkservice +or +$ packer -S chkservice + +``` + +对于 **`Fedora`** , 使用 [DNF Command][6] 安装 chkservice。 + +``` +$ sudo dnf copr enable srakitnican/default +$ sudo dnf install chkservice + +``` + +对于 `Debian` 系系统，使用 [DPKG Command][7] 安装 chkservice。 + +``` +$ wget https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb +$ sudo dpkg -i chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.deb + +``` + +对于 `RPM` 系的系统，使用 [DNF Command][8] 安装 chkservice。 + +``` +$ sudo yum install https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice/releases/download/0.1/chkservice_0.1.0-amd64.rpm + +``` + +### 如何使用 chkservice + +只需输入以下命令即可启动 chkservice 工具。 输出分为四部分。 + + * **`第一部分:`** 这一部分显示了守护进程的状态，比如可用的 [X] 或者不可用的 [] 或者静态的 [s] 或者被掩藏的 -m- + * **`第二部分:`** 这一部分显示守护进程的状态例如开始 [ >] 或者停止 [=] + * **`第三部分:`** 这一部分显示单元的名称 + * **`第四部分:`** 这一部分简短地显示了守护进程的一些信息 + + +``` +$ sudo chkservice + +``` + +![][10] + +要查看帮助页面，点击 `？` 按钮。 这将向您显示管理 systemd 服务的可用选项。 + +![][11] + +选择要启用或禁用的守护进程，然后点击`空格键`按钮。 + +![][12] + +选择你想开始或停止的守护进程，然后点击 `s` 按钮。 + +![][13] + +选择要重新启动的守护进程，然后按 `r` 按钮。 点击 `r` 键后，您可以在顶部看到更新的提示。 + +![][14] + +按 `q` 按钮退出。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/chkservice-a-tool-for-managing-systemd-units-from-linux-terminal/ + +作者：[Ramya Nuvvula][a] +译者：[amwps290](https://github.com/amwps290) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.2daygeek.com/author/ramya/ +[1]:https://github.com/linuxenko/chkservice +[2]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[3]:https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[4]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/ +[5]:https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/ +[6]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ +[7]:https://www.2daygeek.com/dpkg-command-to-manage-packages-on-debian-ubuntu-linux-mint-systems/ +[8]:https://www.2daygeek.com/rpm-command-examples/ +[9]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 +[10]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-1.png +[11]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-2.png +[12]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-3.png +[13]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-4.png +[14]:https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/chkservice-to-manage-systemd-units-5.png