From 6385aec5d88f5adf9a3c43cc128494fe266e46ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xingyu Wang <xingyu.wang@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2023 23:38:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ATRP

@wxy
https://linux.cn/article-15523-1.html
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+[#]: subject: "5 Linux Distros for Visually Impaired People"
+[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/visual-impaired-linux/"
+[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: "wxy"
+[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
+[#]: publisher: "wxy"
+[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15523-1.html"
+
+5 个适�视力障�者的 Linux �行版
+======
+
+![][0]
+
+> 有哪些最适�视障用户的 Linux �行版？让我们一起�看看。
+
+如果有人视力障�或失明，他们�能会�赖声音�示或其他交互方�（如盲文）�阅读和交�。
+
+他们怎样�能使用 Linux �行版？
+
+嗯，一般�说，无障�软件有助于使之�为�能。
+
+**但是，有哪些 Linux �行版是注�无障�性的？哪些是为视障用户�身定�的最佳�行版呢？**
+
+我在这里�点列出一些最好的选择。在此之�，在为视障用户�试/推� Linux 之�，有一些必�的�点需�注�。
+
+### Linux 是视障用户的�想选择�？
+
+**�幸的是，并�太是**。
+
+与 Windows 和 macOS 相比，Linux 上�用的无障�软件/选择比较有�。
+
+�使 [红帽公�去年�请了一�盲人软件工程师][1] �帮助改进，但这是一项正在进行的工作，�能体验还�够顺滑。
+
+我看到一个一年�的 [Reddit 讨论][2]，一个盲人用户分享了他在 Linux 上的无障�状�的体验，�起��能并�太顺利。
+
+它**�然是�用的，这�决于你想�什么**和你选择的�行版。
+
+一些值得注�的地方包括：
+
+- �是�个桌�环境都�供良好的无障�功能。你�以探索和实验，但 GNOME 和 KDE 是�以接�的选择。
+- Linux �行版中关于无障�的文档�能并�全�。所以，你�能想在开始之�进行探索和研究。这里有 [GNOME][3] 和 [KDE][4] 文档的链接。
+- 你�以�时安装 [�行的 Linux �行版][5]，如 Ubuntu，并通过�幕阅读器工具进行设置，以开始使用。
+
+然而，有些�行版会给你带�开箱�用的良好体验，�能值得�试。
+
+下�是你的最佳选择：
+
+> 📋 该列表没有特定的排�顺�。
+
+### 1�Accessible-Coconut（AC）
+
+![Accessible-Coconut 的主�幕截图，带有�色�纸和椰�图标][6]
+
+[Accessible-Coconut][7] 是一个基于 Ubuntu MATE 的�由社区开�的 Linux �作系统。
+
+安装�，你会�现使视力障�者能够获得 Linux 体验的所有必�的工具或软件。
+
+其中包括一个支�语音��和盲文的�幕阅读器��幕放大镜�控制��幕阅读器�电�书扬声器�一个支� Daisy 格�的播放器等等。
+
+其内置的软件以更好的无障�性而闻�。所以，你�能�需�在安装�作系统�寻找替代�。
+
+> **[Accessible Coconut][7]**
+
+### 2�Vojtux
+
+Vojtux 是一个基于 Fedora 的�官方�行版，由一�盲人软件工程师创建。
+
+对于大多数用户�说，这是一个令人兴奋的选择，因为创建者知�视障用户需�什么。默认情况下，你在登录时就开始使用 Orca �幕阅读器，并�用 Qt 无障�功能，这是一个为�外的语音��和其他软件定制的库。
+
+�外，有趣的是，你会�现一个�以快速打开和关闭显示器的脚本。
+
+然而，你必须在安装�构建 <ruby>立付<rt>Live</rt></ruby> 介质 ISO。因此，如果你没有这方�的技术知识，你�以问问周围的朋�，他们会愿�为你构建它。
+
+你�以在它的 [GitHub 页�][8] 或其创造者的 [相关�文][9] 上了解更多信�。
+
+> **[Vojtux GitHub][8]**
+
+### 3�Trisquel
+
+![Trisquel 的�幕截图，其墙纸显示为绿色的山和太空][10]
+
+Trisquel 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux �行版，采用 Linux-libre 内核。它是为家庭�办公室和教育机构定制的。
+
+与其他一些选择��，Trisquel 在默认情况下注�无障�功能，比如�用了 Orca �幕阅读器。你�以在他们的网站上找到音频指�和支��幕阅读器的手册。
+
+�往其 [官方网站][11]，探索更多关于它的信�，并下载 ISO。
+
+> **[Trisquel][11]**
+
+### 4�Ubuntu MATE
+
+![Ubuntu MATE 截图，欢迎�幕�供了��选项，以获得良好的开机体验][12]
+
+如果你想使用主��行版，[Ubuntu MATE][13] 将很适�喜欢传统桌�用户体验的用户。
+
+你�以找到预装的 Orca �幕阅读器和其他工具，给你一个良好的无障�体验。
+
+> **[Ubuntu MATE][13]**
+
+### 5�Fedora Workstation
+
+![Fedora 37 �幕截图，带有绿��岩石冒充的建筑的油漆风格的�纸，中间有一�河][14]
+
+[Fedora Workstation][15] 是想�体验 GNOME 桌�环境的用户的最佳选择。
+
+你会�现它安装了最新的 GNOME 桌�。因此，你很�能最终在 Fedora 上获得无障�体验。
+
+��忘记，众所周知，Fedora 用户社区热衷于将无障�性放在首�，并尽快修�任何报告的问题。
+
+> **[Fedora Workstation][15]**
+
+💬 你的选择是什么？我们是�错过了任何其他选择？请在下�的评论中分享你的想法。
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://itsfoss.com/visual-impaired-linux/
+
+作者：[Ankush Das][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) �誉推出
+
+[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
+[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/red-hat-accessibility-gnome/
+[2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/s3vvot/state_of_accessibility_on_linux_perspective_of_a/
+[3]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Accessibility
+[4]: https://community.kde.org/Accessibility
+[5]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
+[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ac-distro-screenshot.jpg
+[7]: https://zendalona.com/accessible-coconut/
+[8]: https://github.com/vojtapolasek/vojtux
+[9]: https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-visually-impaired-users
+[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/trisquel-distro-screenshot.jpg
+[11]: https://trisquel.info/en
+[12]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ubuntu-mate-screenshot.jpg
+[13]: https://ubuntu-mate.org
+[14]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/image-31.png
+[15]: https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/
+[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202302/08/233736xssinjunsujjcacs.jpg
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-[#]: subject: "5 Linux Distros for Visually Impaired People"
-[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/visual-impaired-linux/"
-[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
-[#]: collector: "lkxed"
-[#]: translator: " "
-[#]: reviewer: " "
-[#]: publisher: " "
-[#]: url: " "
-
-5 Linux Distros for Visually Impaired People
-======
-
-If a user is visually impaired or blind, they may rely on sound prompts or other interactions (like Braille) to read and communicate.
-
-How can they use a Linux distribution?
-
-Well, in general, accessibility software help make it possible.
-
-**But****what are the Linux distributions that focus on accessibility? What are the best distros tailored for visually impaired users?**
-
-I focus on listing some of the best options here. Before that, there are some essential pointers to note before you try/recommend Linux for visually challenged users.
-
-### Is Linux Ideal for Visually Challenged Users?
-
-**Unfortunately, not entirely.**
-
-Compared to Windows and macOS, the accessibility software/options available are limited on Linux.
-
-Even though [Red Hat hired a blind software engineer][1] last year to help improve things, it is a work in progress and may not be a seamless experience.
-
-I came across a year-old [Reddit thread][2] where a blind user shares his experience on the state of accessibility on Linux, and it may not sound good.
-
-It is **still usable depending on what you want to do** and which distro you choose.
-
-Some of the points worth noting include:
-
-- Not every desktop environment offers good accessibility options. You can explore and experiment, but GNOME and KDE are acceptable options.
-- The documentation for accessibility in Linux distributions may not be comprehensive. So, you might want to explore and research before getting started. Here are the links to [GNOME][3] and [KDE][4] documentation.
-- You can always install [popular Linux distributions][5] like Ubuntu and set it up with screen reader tools to get started.
-
-However, some distributions might give you a good experience out of the box and may be worth trying.
-
-Here are your best picks:
-
-📋
-
-The list is in no particular order of ranking.
-
-### 1. Accessible-Coconut (AC)
-
-![accessible coconut homescreen screenshot with a blue wallpaper and coconut icon][6]
-
-[Accessible-Coconut][7] is a community-driven Linux operating system based on Ubuntu MATE.
-
-Out of the box, you will find all the essential tools or software needed to make the Linux experience accessible for people with visual impairment.
-
-Some of those include a **screen reader** that supports speech synthesis and Braille, **screen magnification**, a screen reader for the console, an **ebook speaker**, a daisy player, and more.
-
-The software that comes baked in is known for better accessibility. So, you may not need to search for alternatives after installing the operating system.
-
-[Accessible Coconut][7]
-
-### 2. Vojtux
-
-Vojtux is an unofficial Fedora-based distribution created by a blind software engineer.
-
-It is an exciting option for most users because the creator knows what visually impaired users need. By default, you will have the Orca screen reader starting at login, with Qt accessibility enabled, a custom repository for extra voice synthesis and other software.
-
-Also, interestingly, you will find a script that can turn your monitor on and off quickly.
-
-However, you must build the live media ISO before installing it. So, if you do not have technical knowledge for that, you may ask around your friends who would be willing to set it up for you.
-
-You can learn more about it on its [GitHub page][8] or a [blog post about it][9] by its creator.
-
-[Vojtux GitHub][8]
-
-### 3. Trisquel
-
-![trisquel homescreen screenshot with a wallpaper displaying green mountain and a space sky][10]
-
-Trisquel is a Ubuntu-based Linux distribution with a Linux-libre kernel. It is tailored for home, office, and education institutions.
-
-Unlike some other options, Trisquel focuses on accessibility features by default, like having the Orca screen reader enabled. You can find audio guides on their website and screen-reader-friendly manuals.
-
-Head to its [official website][11] to explore more about it and download the ISO.
-
-[Trisquel][11]
-
-### 4. Ubuntu MATE
-
-![ubuntu mate screenshot with the welcome screen providing various options for a good onboarding experience][12]
-
-If you want to go with mainstream distributions, [Ubuntu MATE][13] will be a good fit for users who like a traditional desktop approach to user experience.
-
-You can find the Orca screen reader pre-installed and other tools that give you a good accessibility experience.
-
-[Ubuntu MATE][13]
-
-### 5. Fedora Workstation
-
-![fedora 37 screenshot with paint-style wallpaper with green grass, rocks posing as buildings, with a river in the middle][14]
-
-[Fedora Workstation][15] is the best bet for users who want to experience the best of the GNOME desktop environment.
-
-You will find the latest GNOME desktop installed. So, it is likely that you will end up having an accessible experience on Fedora.
-
-Not to forget, the community of Fedora users is known to be passionate about keeping accessibility at the forefront and fixing any issues reported as soon as possible.
-
-[Fedora Workstation][15]
-
-💬_What would be your pick? Did we miss any other options? Do share your thoughts in the comments below._
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://itsfoss.com/visual-impaired-linux/
-
-作者：[Ankush Das][a]
-选题：[lkxed][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) �誉推出
-
-[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
-[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
-[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/red-hat-accessibility-gnome/
-[2]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/s3vvot/state_of_accessibility_on_linux_perspective_of_a/
-[3]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Accessibility
-[4]: https://community.kde.org/Accessibility
-[5]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
-[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ac-distro-screenshot.jpg
-[7]: https://zendalona.com/accessible-coconut/
-[8]: https://github.com/vojtapolasek/vojtux
-[9]: https://opensource.com/article/22/9/linux-visually-impaired-users
-[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/trisquel-distro-screenshot.jpg
-[11]: https://trisquel.info/en
-[12]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/ubuntu-mate-screenshot.jpg
-[13]: https://ubuntu-mate.org
-[14]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/image-31.png
-[15]: https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/