From 6d2dc6e261c202f9ae7dd3a78e4632d480e339c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 00:25:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 01/11] Update 20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md --- ...untu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md | 129 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md index 00073b37d6..42937a1a6e 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md @@ -1,201 +1,200 @@ -LikChung is translating - -50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now +你应该立刻使用的 50 个绝佳 Ubuntu 应用 ====== -**Brief: A comprehensive list of best Ubuntu apps for all kind of users. These software will help you in getting a better experience with your Linux desktop.** +**摘要：这是一份详尽的给所有用户的优秀 Ubuntu 应用清单。这些应用将帮助你在你的 Linux 桌面操作系统获得更好的使用体验。** -I have written about [things to do after installing Ubuntu][1] several times in the past. Each time I suggest installing the essential applications in Ubuntu. +过去，我已经多次写过关于 [安装 Ubuntu 之后该做什么][1]。每次我都建议在 Ubuntu 上安装某些关键的应用程序。 -But the question arises, what are the essential Ubuntu applications? There is no set answer here. It depends on your need and the kind of work you do on your Ubuntu desktop. +那么问题来了，什么是关键的 Ubuntu 应用程序？没有绝对的答案。这取决于你的需要和你在 Ubuntu 上要做的工作。 -Still, I have been asked to suggest some good Ubuntu apps by a number of readers. This is the reason I have created this comprehensive list of Ubuntu applications you can use regularly. +然而还是有很多读者请我推荐一些优秀的 Ubuntu 应用。这就是为什么我开出这份你会常用的 Ubuntu 应用的清单。 -The list has been divided into respective categories for ease of reading and ease of comprehension. +为了方便阅读和理解，清单划分为不同应用种类。 -### Best Ubuntu apps for a better Ubuntu experience +### 提供更好使用体验的优秀 Ubuntu 应用 -![Best Ubuntu Apps][2] +![优秀 Ubuntu 应用][2] -Of course, you don’t have to use all of these applications. Just go through this list of essential Ubuntu software, read the description and then install the ones you need or are inclined to use. Just keep this page bookmarked for future reference or simply search on Google with term ‘best ubuntu apps itsfoss’. +当然，你不必使用以下全部应用。只须浏览这份 Ubuntu 关键应用清单，阅读描述并安装你需要或想要的应用。保存在你的浏览器收藏夹以备将来参考或者简略 Google 一下「best ubuntu apps itsfoss」。 -The best Ubuntu application list is intended for average Ubuntu user. Therefore not all the applications here are open source. I have also marked the slightly complicated applications that might not be suitable for a beginner. The list should be valid for Ubuntu 16.04,18.04 and other versions. +这份 Ubuntu 优秀应用清单是准备给普通 Ubuntu 用户的，因此这些应用不全是开源的。我也标记了某些可能不适合新手的稍微复杂的应用。清单适用于 Ubuntu 16.04、18.04 和其他版本。 -Unless exclusively mentioned, the software listed here are available in Ubuntu Software Center. +除非特别声明，所有列出的软件都可以在 Ubuntu 软件中心获得。 -If you don’t find any application in the software center or if it is missing installation instruction, let me know and I’ll add the installation procedure. +如果你没有在软件中心找到应用或者缺失安装命令，请告知我，我会补充安装程序。 -Enough talk! Let’s see what are the best apps for Ubuntu. +话不多说！让我们看看有哪些优秀 Ubuntu 应用。 -#### Web Browser +#### 浏览器 -Ubuntu comes with Firefox as the default web browser. Since the Quantum release, Firefox has improved drastically. Personally, I always use more than one web browser for the sake of distinguishing between different type of works. +Ubuntu 以 Firefox 为默认浏览。自从 Quantum 版本发布以来，Firefox 已有显著提升。就个人而言，我经常使用多个浏览器来应对不同的工作。 ##### Google Chrome ![Google Chrome Logo][3] -Google Chrome is the most used web browser on the internet for a reason. With your Google account, it allows you seamless syncing across devices. Plenty of extensions and apps further enhance its capabilities. You can [download Chrome in Ubuntu from its website][4]. +由于某种原因，Google Chrome 是最为广泛使用的浏览器。使用 Google 账号，你可以在不同设备无缝同步。大量拓展和应用进一步增强 Chrome 的能力。你可以 [点击此处下载 Chrome 到 Ubuntu][4]。 ##### Brave ![brave browser][5] -Google Chrome might be the most used web browser but it’s a privacy invader. An [alternative browser][6] is [Brave][7] that blocks ads and tracking scripts by default. This provides you with a faster and secure web browsing experience. +Google Chrome 可能是最广泛使用的浏览器，但也是隐私窥探者。能够默认拦截广告和追踪脚本的 [Brave][7] 是一个 [替代浏览器][6]。它为你提供了更快和安全的浏览体验。 -#### Music applications +#### 音乐应用 -![best music apps ubuntu][8] +![Ubuntu 优秀音乐应用][8] -Ubuntu has Rhythmbox as the default music player which is not at all a bad choice for the default music player. However, you can definitely install a better music player. +Ubuntu 将 Rhythmbox 作为默认音乐播放器，这是个相当不坏的选择。不过，你当然可以安装更好的音乐播放器。 ##### Sayonara -[Sayonara][9] is a small, lightweight music player with a nice dark user interface. It comes with all the essential features you would expect in a standard music player. It integrates well with the Ubuntu desktop environment and doesn’t eat up your RAM. +[Sayonara][9] 是一个小型、轻量并具备美观夜览界面的音乐播放器。它拥有所有你期望的标准音乐播放器应有的关键功能。它与 Ubuntu 桌面环境整合良好并且不会大量消耗你的内存。 ##### Audacity -[Audacity][10] is more of an audio editor than an audio player. You can record and edit audio with this free and open source tool. It is available for Linux, Windows and macOS. You can install it from the Software Center. +与其说音频播放器，[Audacity][10]更是一个音频编辑器。你可以使用这款免费且开源的工具录制和编辑音频。它支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS。你可以从软件中心安装它。 ##### MusicBrainz Picard -[Picard][11] is not a music player, it is a music tagger. If you have tons of local music files, Picard allows you to automatically update the music files with correct tracks, album, artist info and album cover art. +[Picard][11] 不是一个音乐播放器，而是个音乐标签软件。如果你有大量本地音乐文件，Picard 可以帮助你自动更新音乐文件的正确序号、专辑、艺人资料和专辑封面。 -#### Streaming Music Applications +#### 流媒体音乐应用 ![Streaming Music app Ubuntu][12] -In this age of the internet, music listening habit has surely changed. People these days rely more on streaming music players rather than storing hundreds of local music files. Let’s see some apps you can use for streaming music. +在当代互联网，听音乐的方式显然发生了改变。当代人更依赖于流媒体音乐播放器而不是收藏上百首本地音乐文件。让我们看看你可以用于收听流媒体音乐的一些应用吧。 ##### Spotify -[Spotify][13] is the king of streaming music. And the good thing is that it has a native Linux app. The [Spotify app on Ubuntu][14] integrates well with the media key and sound menu along with the desktop notification. Do note that Spotify may or may not be available in your country. +[Spotify][13] 是流媒体音乐之王。好消息是它具有官方 Linux 版本。[Spotify app on Ubuntu][14] 与媒体按键和声音菜单以及桌面通知中心整合良好。请注意，Spotify 不一定支持你所在的国家。 ##### Nuvola music player -[Nuvola][15] is not a streaming music service like Spotify. It is a desktop music player that allows you to use several streaming music services in one application. You can use Spotify, Deezer, Google Play Music, Amazon Cloud Player and many more such services. +[Nuvola][15] 不是类似 Spotify 的一款流媒体播放器。它是一款在单一应用内支持多个流媒体音乐服务的桌面音乐播放器。你可以使用 Spotify、Deezer、Google Play Music、Amazon Cloud Player 和更多类似服务。 -#### Video Players +#### 视频播放器 -![Video players for Linux][16] +![Linux 视频播放器][16] -Ubuntu has the default GNOME video player (previously known as Totem) which is okay but it doesn’t support various media codecs. There are certainly other video players better than the GNOME video player. +Ubuntu 默认的 GNOME 视频播放器（从前名为 Totem）表现尚可但不支持多种视频编码。当然有很多播放器比 GNOME 视频播放器更优秀。 ##### VLC -The free and open source software [VLC][17] is the king of video players. It supports almost all possible media codecs. It also allows you to increase the volume up to 200%. It can also resume playing from the last known position. There are so many [VLC tricks][18] you can use to get the most of it. +免费开源的 [VLC][17] 摘得视频播放器桂冠。它支持近乎全部视频编码。它允许你将音量增至最高 200%。它也支持从最后一个已知位置继续播放。有很多 [VLC 使用技巧][18] 供你参考以尽兴使用。 ##### MPV -[MPV][19] is a video player that deserves more attention. A sleek minimalist GUI and plenty of features, MPV has everything you would expect from a good video player. You can even use it in the command line. If you are not happy with VLC, you should surely give MPV a try. +[MPV][19] 是款值得更多关注的视频播放器。别致轻量的界面和丰富的功能，MPV 拥有一切你所期待的优秀播放器该有的。你甚至可以在命令行使用它。如果你对 VLC 不够满意，你完全可以尝试 MPV。 -#### Cloud Storage Service +#### 云端存储服务 -Local backups are fine but cloud storage gives an additional degree of freedom. You don’t have to carry a USB key with you all the time or worry about a hard disk crash with cloud services. +本地备份很好，但云端存储给你更多维度的自由。使用云存储，你再也不必总是随身携带 U 盘或担心硬盘故障。 ##### Dropbox ![Dropbox logo][20] -[Dropbox][21] is one of the most popular Cloud service providers. You get 2GB of free storage with the option to get more by referring others. Dropbox provides a native Linux client and you can download it from its website. It creates a local folder on your system that is synced with the cloud servers. +[Dropbox][21] 是最流行的云存储提供商之一。你会获得 2GB 免费存储空间，并通过推介给他人得到更多存储空间。Dropbox 提供官方 Linux 客户端，你可以从官网下载获得。它会在你的系统创建本地文件夹和云端服务器同步。 ##### pCloud ![pCloud icon][22] -[pCloud][23] is another good cloud storage service for Linux. It also has a native Linux client that you can download from its website. You get up to 20GB of free storage and if you need more, the pricing is better than Dropbox. pCloud is based in Switzerland, a country renowned for strict data privacy laws. +[pCloud][23] 是另一个优秀的 Linux 云存储提供商。它也拥有官方 Linux 客户端让你从官网下载。你可以获得高达 20GB 的免费存储空间，如果你需要更多，价格也比 Dropbox 实惠。pCloud 来自瑞士，一个数据隐私法严苛的闻名的国家。 -#### Image Editors +#### 图片编辑器 -I am sure that you would need a photo editor at some point in time. Here are some of the best Ubuntu apps for editing images. +我不确定你是否偶尔某些情况下需要图片编辑器。这里有些优秀的 Ubuntu 图片编辑应用。 ##### GIMP ![gimp icon][24] -[GIMP][25] is a free and open source image editor available for Linux, Windows and macOS. It’s the best alternative for Adobe Photoshop in Linux. You can use it for all kind of image editing. There are plenty of resources available on the internet to help you with Gimp. +[GIMP][25] 是一个免费开源的图片编辑器，它支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS。它是 Adobe Photoshop 在 Linux 端最优秀的替代软件。你可以使用它执行任何图片编辑。网上有许多资源帮助你使用 Gimp。 ##### Inkscape ![inkscape icon][26] -[Inkscape][27] is also a free and open source image editor specifically focusing on vector graphics. You can design vector arts and logo on it. You can compare it to Adobe Illustrator. Like Gimp, Inkscape too has plenty of tutorials available online. +[Inkscape][27] 也是一个免费开源的图片编辑器，专用于矢量图编辑。你可以在 Inkscape 上设计矢量图和 logo。你可以把它比做 Adobe Illustrator。与 Gimp 一样，网上也有诸多 Inkscape 教程。 -#### Paint applications +#### 绘图应用 -Painting applications are not the same as image editors though their functionalities overlap at times. Here are some paint apps you can use in Ubuntu. ![Painting apps for Ubuntu Linux][28] +绘图应用和图片编辑器不完全等同，尽管它们有时功能重叠。以下是你能在 Ubuntu 使用的一些绘图应用。 + ##### Krita -[Krita][29] is a free and open source digital painting application. You can create digital art, comics and animation with it. It’s a professional grade software and is even used as the primary software in art schools. +[Krita][29] 是一款免费开源的数字绘图应用。你可以用它创建数字绘画、涂鸦和动画。这是款专家级软件，甚至是某些艺术院校的基础课程。 ##### Pinta -[Pinta][30] might not be as feature rich as Krita but that’s deliberate. You can think of Pinta as Microsoft Paint for Linux. You can draw, paint, add text and do other such small tasks you do in a paint application. +[Pinta][30] 虽然不像 Krita 功能强大，但也可圈可点。你可以把它视为 Linux 端的微软画图。你可以草稿、作画、添加文字和执行绘图应用可行的其他诸如此类的小任务。 -#### Photography applications +#### 摄影应用 -Amateur photographer or a professional? You have plenty of [photography tools][31] at your disposal. Here are some recommended applications. +摄影爱好者还是专家？你将随手获得大量 [摄影工具][31]，以下是一些推荐应用。 ##### digiKam ![digikam][32] -With open source software [digiKam][33], you can handle your high-end camera images in a professional manner. digiKam provides all the tools required for viewing, managing, editing, enhancing, organizing, tagging and sharing photographs. +使用开源软件 [digKam][33]，你可以专业地处理你的高品质摄影作品。digKam 提供用于看图、管理、编辑、增强、组织、标签和分享照片的所有工具集。 ##### Darktable ![Darktable icon][34] -[darktable][35] is an open source photography workflow application with a special focus on raw image development. This is the best alternative you can get for Adobe Lightroom. It is also available for Windows and macOS. +[darktable][35] 是一款开源的摄影工作流应用程序，特别是专注于原始图像的开发。这会是你取代 Adobe Lightroom 的最佳替代品。它同样支持 Windows 和 macOS。 -#### Video editors +#### 视频编辑器 ![Video editors Ubuntu][36] -There is no dearth of [video editors for Linux][37] but I won’t go in detail here. Take a look at some of the feature-rich yet relatively simple to use video editors for Ubuntu. +[Linux 端视频编辑器][37] 并不匮乏，毋庸赘述。看看 Ubuntu 中一些功能丰富但相对简单的视频编辑器。 ##### Kdenlive -[Kdenlive][38] is the best all-purpose video editor for Linux. It has enough features that compare it to iMovie or Movie Maker. +[Kdenlive][38] 是 Linux 端最好的全能视频编辑器。它与 iMovie 或 Movie Maker 相比功能毫不逊色。 ##### Shotcut -[Shotcut][39] is another good choice for a video editor. It is an open source software with all the features you can expect in a standard video editor. +[Shotcut][39] 是视频编辑的另一个好选择。它是一款开源软件，拥有标准视频编辑器的所有功能。 -#### Image and video converter +#### 图片和视频格式转换器 -If you need to [convert the file format][40] of your images and videos, here are some of my recommendations. +如果你需要为你的图片和视频 [转换文件格式][40]，这些是我的推荐。 ##### Xnconvert ![xnconvert logo][41] -[Xnconvert][42] is an excellent batch image conversion tool. You can bulk resize images, convert the file type and rename them. +[Xnconvert][42] 是一款优秀的批量图像转换工具。你可以批量调整图片大小、转换文件类型并重命名。 ##### Handbrake ![Handbrake Logo][43] -[HandBrake][44] is an easy to use open source tool for converting videos from a number of formats to a few modern, popular formats. +[HandBrake][44] 是一款易用的开源工具，用于将多种格式的视频转换为一些现代流行的格式。 -#### Screenshot and screen recording tools +#### 截图和录屏工具 ![Screenshot and recorders Ubuntu][45] -Here are the best Ubuntu apps for taking screenshots and recording your screen. +以下是截图和录屏的优秀 Ubuntu 应用。 ##### Shutter -[Shutter][46] is my go-to tool for taking screenshots. You can also do some quick editing to those screenshots such as adding arrows, text or resizing the images. The screenshots you see on It’s FOSS have been edited with Shutter. Definitely one of the best apps for Ubuntu. +[Shutter][46] 是我截图的常用工具。你也可以对这些截图进行一些快速编辑，比如添加箭头、文字或调整图片大小。你在 It's FOSS 上看到的截图都是用 Shutter 编辑的。绝对是 Ubuntu 上最好的应用程序之一。 ##### Kazam -[Kazam][47] is my favorite [screen recorder for Linux][48]. It’s a tiny tool that allows you to record the entire window, an application window or a selected area. You can also use shortcuts to pause or resume recording. The tutorials on [It’s FOSS YouTube channel][49] have been recorded with Kazam. +[Kazam][47] 是我最喜欢的 [Linux 端录屏工具][48]。这个是小巧的工具，可以让你录制全屏、某个应用程序窗口或选定区域。你也可以使用快捷键暂停或继续录屏。[It's FOSS YouTube 频道][49] 上的教程都是用 Kazam 录制的。 -#### Office suites +#### 办公套件 -I cannot imagine that you could use a computer without a document editor. And why restrict yourself to just one document editor? Go for a complete office suite. +我无法想象你在使用计算机时没有文档编辑器。又何必把自己局限在一个文档编辑器上呢？去寻找一个完整的办公套件吧。 ##### LibreOffice @@ -393,7 +392,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/best-ubuntu-apps/ 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] 选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[LikChung](https://github.com/LikChung) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From f713b029f4dbb6e3414b96d7bf7779db720c7ddd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 11:46:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/11] Update 20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md --- ...untu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md | 34 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md index 42937a1a6e..370f6ed8be 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md @@ -200,65 +200,65 @@ Ubuntu 默认的 GNOME 视频播放器（从前名为 Totem）表现尚可但不 ![LibreOffice logo][50] -[LibreOffice][51] comes preinstalled on Ubuntu and it is undoubtedly the [best open source office software][52]. It’s a complete package comprising of a document editor, spreadsheet tool, presentation software, maths tool and a graphics tool. You can even edit some PDF files with LibreOffice. +Ubuntu 预装了 [LibreOffice][51]，一款无疑是 [最佳的开源办公软件][52]。它是个组件完整的办公软件，包括文档编辑器、电子表格工具、演示软件、数学工具和作图工具。你甚至可以用它编辑部分 PDF 文件。 ##### WPS Office ![WPS Office logo][53] -[WPS Office][54] has gained popularity for being a Microsoft Office clone. It has an interface identical to Microsoft Office and it claims to be more compatible with MS Office. If you are looking for something similar to the Microsoft Office, WPS Office is a good choice. +[WPS Office][54] 因酷似微软 Office 而广受欢迎。它的界面与微软 Office 几乎一样并且号称与微软 Office 更加兼容。如果你正在寻找类似微软 Office 的办公软件，WPS Office 是个好选择。 -#### Downloading tools +#### 下载工具 ![Downloading software Ubuntu][55] -If you often download videos or other big files from the internet, these tools will help you. +如果你经常从网上下载视频或其他大型文件，这些工具会帮助你。 ##### youtube-dl -This is one of the rare Ubuntu application on the list that is command line based. If you want to download videos from YouTube, DailyMotion or other video websites, youtube-dl is an excellent choice. It provides plenty of [advanced option for video downloading][56]. +这是本清单少有的基于命令行的 Ubuntu 应用之一。如果你想从 YouTube、DailyMotion 或其他视频网站下载视频，youtube-dl 是个绝好的选择。它提供了大量 [视频下载高级选项][56]。 ##### uGet -[uGet][57] is a feature rich [download manager for Linux][58]. It allows you to pause and resume your downloads, schedule your downloads, monitor clipboard for downloadable content. A perfect tool if you have a slow, inconsistent internet or daily data limit. +[uGet][57] 是一款功能丰富的 [Linux 端下载管理器][58]。它允许你暂停和恢复下载、定时下载、监控剪贴板上的可下载内容。如果你的网络速度很慢、不稳定，或者每天的流量有限，这是一个完美的应对工具。 -#### Code Editors +#### 代码编辑器 ![Coding apps for Ubuntu][59] -If you are into programming, the default Gedit text editor might not be sufficient for your coding needs. Here are some of the better code editors for you. +如果你喜欢编程，默认的 Gedit 文本编辑器可能无法满足你的编程需求。下面就为你介绍一些比较好用的代码编辑器。 ##### Atom -[Atom][60] is a free and [open source code editor][61] from GitHub. Even before it was launched its first stable version, it became a hot favorite among coders for its UI, features and vast range of plugins. +[Atom][60] 是一款由 GitHub 推出的免费 [开源代码编辑器][61]。早在它推出第一个稳定版之前，它就因其用户界面、功能和海量插件而成为程序员的至宠。 ##### Visual Studio Code -[VS Code][62] is an open source code editor from Microsoft. Don’t worry about Microsoft, VS Code is an awesome editor for web development. It also supports a number of other programming languages. +[VS Code][62] 是一款微软出品的开源代码编辑器。别忌惮微软之名，VS Code 是款很棒的网络开发编辑器，它还支持许多其他编程语言。 -#### PDF and eBooks related applications +#### PDF 和电子书相关应用 ![eBook Management tools in Ubuntu][63] -In this digital age, you cannot only rely on the real paper books especially when there are plenty of free eBooks available. Here are some Ubuntu apps for managing PDFs and eBooks. +在这个数字时代，你很难只依靠真正的纸质书籍，特别是当有大量的免费电子书唾手可得。这里有一些 Ubuntu 应用以供管理 PDF 和电子书。 ##### Calibre -If you are a bibliophile and collect eBooks, you should use [Calibre][64]. It is an eBook manager with all the necessary software for [creating eBooks][65], converting eBook formats and managing an eBook library. +如果你是个书虫，并收集电子书，你应该使用 [Calibre][64]。它是一个电子书管理器，拥有 [创建电子书][65]、转换电子书格式和管理电子书库的所有必要组件。 ##### Okular -Okular is mostly a PDF viewer with options for editing PDF files. You can do some basic [PDF editing on Linux][66] with Okular such as adding pop-ups notes, inline notes, freehand line drawing, highlighter, stamp etc. +Okular 主要是一个 PDF 查看器，有编辑 PDF 文件的选项。你可以用 Okular 做一些基本的 [Linux 端的 PDF 编辑][66]，如添加弹出式备注、内联式备注、随手记、高亮标记、印章等。 -#### Messaging applications +#### 通讯应用 ![Messaging apps for Ubuntu][67] -I believe you use at least one [messaging app on Linux][68]. Here are my recommendations. +我相信你使用至少一款 [Linux 通讯应用][68]。以下是我的推荐。 ##### Skype -[Skype][69] is the most popular video chatting application. It is also used by many companies and businesses for interviews and meetings. This makes Skype one of the must-have applications for Ubuntu. +[Skype][69] 是最流行的视频通讯应用。它也被许多公司和企业用于面试和会议。这使得 Skype 成为 Ubuntu 必备的应用程序之一。 ##### Rambox From 6f342c194de6d450ec9f658ea3c97a373bfce471 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 12:52:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/11] Update 20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md --- ...untu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md | 52 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md index 370f6ed8be..6e6ca58593 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md @@ -262,95 +262,95 @@ Okular 主要是一个 PDF 查看器，有编辑 PDF 文件的选项。你可以 ##### Rambox -[Rambox][70] is not a messaging application on its own. But it allows you to use Skype, Viber, Facebook Messanger, WhatsApp, Slack and a number of other messaging applications from a single application window. +[Rambox][70] 本身不是一个通讯应用，但它允许你从单一窗口中使用 Skype、Viber、Facebook Messanger、WhatsApp、Slack 和其他一些通讯应用。 -#### Notes and To-do List applications +#### 笔记和待办事项应用 -Need a to-do list app or simple an app for taking notes? Have a look at these: +需要一个待办事项应用或简单的应用来做笔记吗？看看这些吧。 ##### Simplenote ![Simplenote logo][71] -[Simplenote][72] is a free and open source note taking application from WordPress creators [Automattic][73]. It is available for Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS and Android. Your notes are synced to a cloud server and you can access them on any device. You can download the DEB file from its website. +[Simplenote][72] 是 WordPress 创建者 [Automattic][73] 推出的一款免费开源的笔记应用。它适用于 Windows、Linux、macOS、iOS 和 Android。你的笔记会同步到云服务器上，你可以在任何设备上访问它们。你可以从官网下载 DEB 文件。 ##### Remember The Milk ![Remember The Milk logo][74] -[Remember The Milk][75] is a popular to-do list application. It is available for Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS and Android. Your to-do list is accessible on all the devices you own. You can also access it from a web browser. It also has an official native application for Linux that you can download from its website. +[Remember The Milk][75] 是一款流行的待办事项应用。它适用于 Windows、Linux、macOS、iOS 和 Android。你可以在拥有的所有设备上访问你的待办事项。你也可以从浏览器访问它。它还有一个官方的 Linux 版本，你可以从官网下载。 -#### Password protection and encryption +#### 密码保护和加密 ![Encryption software Ubuntu][76] -If there are other people regularly using your computer perhaps you would like to add an extra layer of security by password protecting files and folders. +如果有其他人经常使用你的电脑，也许你会考虑通过密码保护文件和文件夹来增加额外的安全。 ##### EncryptPad -[EncryptPad][77] is an open source text editor that allows you to lock your files with a password. You can choose the type of encryption. There is also a command line version of this tool. +[EncryptPad][77] 是一个开源文本编辑器，它允许你用密码锁定你的文件。你可以选择加密的类型。这个工具也有一个命令行版本。 ##### Gnome Encfs Manager -Gnome Encfs Manager allows you to [lock folders with a password in Linux][78]. You can keep whatever files you want in a secret folder and then lock it with a password. +Gnome Encfs Manager 允许你 [在 Linux 中用密码锁定文件夹][78]。你可以将任何您想要的文件保存在一个加密文件夹中，然后用密码锁定它。 -#### Gaming +#### 游戏 ![Gaming on Ubuntu][79] -[Gaming on Linux][80] is a lot better than what it used to be a few years ago. You can enjoy plenty of games on Linux without going back to Windows. +[Linux 端的游戏][80] 体验比几年前改进很多。你可以在 Linux 上畅玩大量游戏，而不用回到 Windows 了。 ##### Steam -[Steam][81] is a digital distribution platform that allows you to purchase (if required) games. Steam has over 1500 [games for Linux][82]. You can download the Steam client from the Software Center. +[Steam][81] 是一个数字发行平台，允许你购买游戏（如果必要）。Steam 拥有超过 1500 款 [Linux 游戏][82]。你可以从软件中心下载 Steam 客户端。 ##### PlayOnLinux -[PlayOnLinux][83] allows you to run Windows games on Linux over WINE compatibility layer. Don’t expect too much out of it because not every game will run flawlessly with PlayOnLinux. +[PlayOnLinux][83] 允许你在 Linux 上通过 WINE 兼容层运行 Windows 游戏。不要对它抱有太高的期望，因为并不是每个游戏都能在 PlayOnLinux 下完美运行。 -#### Package Managers [Intermediate to advanced users] +#### 软件包管理工具 [中级到高级用户] ![Package Management tools Ubuntu][84] -Ubuntu Software Center is more than enough for an average Ubuntu user’s software needs but you can have more control on it using these applications. +Ubuntu 软件中心满足普通 Ubuntu 用户的软件需求，但你可以使用以下应用程序对其进行更多的深入操作。 ##### Gdebi -Gedbi is a tiny packagae manager that you can use for installing DEB files. It is faster than the Software Center and it also handles dependency issues. +Gedbi 是一款小巧的软件包管理器，你可以用它来安装 DEB 文件。它比软件中心更快，而且还能处理依赖问题。 ##### Synaptic -Synaptic was the default GUI package manager for most Linux distributions a decade ago. It still is in some Linux distributions. This powerful package manager is particularly helpful in [finding installed applications and removing them][85]. +十年前，Synaptic 是大多数 Linux 发行版的默认 GUI 软件包管理器。在一些 Linux 发行版中，它仍然是默认的软件包管理器。这个强大的软件包管理器在 [查找已安装的应用程序并删除它们][85] 方面特别有用。 -#### Backup and Recovery tools +#### 备份和恢复工具 ![Backup and data recovery tools for Ubuntu][86] -Backup and recovery tools are must-have software for any system. Let’s see what softwares you must have on Ubuntu. +任何操作系统都应该有备份和恢复工具。让我们看看 Ubuntu 上有哪些软件。 ##### Timeshift -Timeshift is a tool that allows you to [take a snapshot of your system][87]. This allows you to restore your system to a previous state in case of an unfortunate incident when your system configuration is messed up. Note that it’s not the best tool for your personal data backup though. For that, you can use Ubuntu’s default Deja Dup (also known as Backups) tool. +Timeshift 是一个帮助你 [对系统进行快照][87] 的工具。这可以让你在系统配置混乱的情况下，在发生麻烦事件时将系统恢复到以前的状态。不过要注意的是，它并不是你个人数据备份的最佳工具。对此，你可以使用Ubuntu 默认的 Deja Dup（也叫做「备份」）。 -##### TestDisk [Intermediate Users] +##### TestDisk [中级用户] -This is another command line tool on this list of best Ubuntu application. [TestDisk][88] allows you to [recover data on Linux][89]. If you accidentally deleted files, there are still chances that you can get it back using TestDisk. +这是本清单里另一个命令行工具。[TestDisk][88] 可以让你 [恢复 Linux 上的数据][89]。如果你不小心删除了文件，使用 TestDisk 还有机会找回来。 -#### System Tweaking and Management Tools +#### 系统调整和管理工具 ![System Maintenance apps Ubuntu][90] ##### GNOME/Unity Tweak Tool -These Tweak tools are a must for every Ubuntu user. They allow you to access some advanced system settings. Best of all, you can [change themes in Ubuntu][91] using these tweak tools. +这些 Tweak 工具是每个 Ubuntu 用户必备的。它们允许你访问一些高级系统设置。最重要的是，你可以使用这些调整工具 [改变 Ubuntu 的主题][91]。 ##### UFW Firewall -[UFW][92] stands for Uncomplicated Firewall and rightly so. UFW has predefined firewall settings for Home, Work and Public networks. +[UFW][92] 意指着「不复杂的防火墙」，这一点是贴切的。UFW 为家庭、工作和公共网络预先定义了防火墙设置。 ##### Stacer -If you want to free up space on Ubuntu, try Stacer. This graphical tool allows you to [optimize your Ubuntu system][93] by removing unnecessary files and completely uninstalling software. Download Stacer from [its website][94]. +如果你想释放 Ubuntu 的存储空间，可以试试 Stacer。这个图形化工具可以让你通过删除不必要的文件和完全卸载软件来 [优化你的 Ubuntu 系统][93]。可以从 [官网][94] 下载 Stacer。 #### Other Utilities From 5db0e0055755e0d1780e6f7ae7c55f954e264803 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 16:08:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/11] Update 20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md --- ...untu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md | 22 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md index 6e6ca58593..4c671d6113 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md @@ -346,21 +346,21 @@ Timeshift 是一个帮助你 [对系统进行快照][87] 的工具。这可以 ##### UFW Firewall -[UFW][92] 意指着「不复杂的防火墙」，这一点是贴切的。UFW 为家庭、工作和公共网络预先定义了防火墙设置。 +[UFW][92] 意指「不复杂的防火墙」，这一点是贴切的。UFW 为家庭、工作和公共网络预先定义了防火墙设置。 ##### Stacer 如果你想释放 Ubuntu 的存储空间，可以试试 Stacer。这个图形化工具可以让你通过删除不必要的文件和完全卸载软件来 [优化你的 Ubuntu 系统][93]。可以从 [官网][94] 下载 Stacer。 -#### Other Utilities +#### 其他工具 ![Utilities Ubuntu][95] -In the end, I’ll list some of my other favorite Ubuntu apps that I could not put into a certain category. +最后，我会列一些其他我很喜欢但无法归类的 Ubuntu 应用。 ##### Neofetch -One more command line tool! Neofetch displays your system information such as [Ubuntu version][96], desktop environment, theme, icons, RAM etc info along with [ASCII logo of the distribution][97]. Use this command for installing Neofetch. +又一个命令行工具！Neofetch 显示你的系统信息，如 [Ubuntu 版本][96]、桌面环境、主题、图标、内存和其他信息，并附有 [发行版的 ASCII logo][97]。使用以下命令安装 Neofetch。 ``` sudo apt install neofetch @@ -368,23 +368,23 @@ sudo apt install neofetch ##### Etcher -Ubuntu has a live USB creator tool installed already but Etcher is a better application for this task. It is also available for Windows and macOS. You can download it [from its website][98]. +Ubuntu 已经带有一个 live USB 创建工具，但 Etcher 能更好地完成这项任务。它同样支持 Windows 和 macOS。你可以 [点击这里][98] 下载Etcher。 ##### gscan2pdf -I use this tiny tool for the sole purpose of [converting images into PDF][99]. You can use it for combining multiple images into one PDF file as well. +我使用这个小工具的唯一目的是 [将图片转换为 PDF][99]。你也可以用它将多张图片合并成一个 PDF 文件。 ##### Audio Recorder -Another tiny yet essential Ubuntu application for [recording audio on Ubuntu][100]. You can use it to record sound from system microphone, from music player or from any other source. +另一个小巧而又必不可少的 Ubuntu 应用，用于 [在 Ubuntu 上录制音频][100]。你可以用它来录制来自系统麦克风、音乐播放器或任何其他来源的声音。 -### Your suggestions for essential Ubuntu applications? +### 你对 Ubuntu 关键应用的建议？ -I would like to conclude my list of best Ubuntu apps here. I know that you might not need or use all of them but I am certain that you would like most of the software listed here. +我想在这里结束我的优秀 Ubuntu 应用清单。我知道你可能不需要或使用所有的应用，但我确信你会喜欢这里列出的大部分应用。 -Did you find some useful applications that you didn’t know about before? If you would have to suggest your favorite Ubuntu application, which one would it be? +你是否找到几款以前从未知道的应用呢？如果要你推荐最爱的 Ubuntu 应用，你会选择哪个呢？ -In the end, if you find this article useful, please share it on social media, Reddit, Hacker News or other community or forums you visit regularly. This way you help us grow :) +最后，如果你觉得这篇文章有用，请把它分享到社交媒体、Reddit、Hacker News 或其他你常访问的社区或论坛。这样，你也帮助了我们的成长 :) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From ad3751f12de22c1e7f9344841b64488a2f0c66ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 16:11:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 05/11] Rename sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md to translated/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md --- .../20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md | 0 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md (100%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md b/translated/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md similarity index 100% rename from sources/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md rename to translated/tech/20180730 50 Best Ubuntu Apps You Should Be Using Right Now.md From b8ef5ea344affbdf4f6037babc99e36f448c1e07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 16:34:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/11] LikChung is translating --- .../20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md b/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md index 9c3de11bc5..6cf18822a4 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md +++ b/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (LikChung) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From e7f7b6a4df03e33615945fe360c5ac4b43085bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 22:44:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/11] PRF MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @Mikedkmilk 恭喜你完成了第一篇翻译贡献！ --- ... Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md | 88 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md b/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md index 1c7e90782b..a0f53ba0da 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (Mikedkmilk) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) [#]: subject: (Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux? What’s so Special About it?) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/why-arch-linux/) [#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) -为什么人们对Arch Linux如此着迷?它有什么特别之处? +为什么人们对 Arch Linux 如此着迷？它有什么特别之处？ ====== -顺便说一句(利益相关)，我用Arch Linux! +顺便说一句（利益相关），我用 Arch！ -您或许已经在Linux论坛、朋友相互讨论或表情包里看到过这个术语。 +你或许已经在 Linux 论坛、朋友相互讨论或表情包里看到过这个术语。 -你可能想知道为什么Arch Linux如此受欢迎?如果没有更好更易用的基于arch[1] 的发行版，那么为什么人们会如此喜欢它呢? +你可能想知道为什么 Arch Linux 如此受欢迎，为什么人们这么喜欢它？因为有更容易使用，甚至更好的[基于 Arch 的发行版][1]。 -在本文中，我将列出Linux用户喜欢使用Arch Linux[2]的一些原因。 +在本文中，我将列出 Linux 用户喜欢使用 [Arch Linux][2] 的一些原因。 -### 人们喜欢使用Arch Linux的6个原因 +### 人们喜欢使用 Arch Linux 的六个原因 ![][3] -以下6点只是我的看法，当然为什么你应该使用Arch Linux并没有固定的原因。以下6个方面只是我在十多年里与Linux用户和社区打交道的经验中观察到的。 +这些只是我的看法，当然，为什么你应该使用 Arch Linux 并没有固定的原因。这是我在十多年里与 Linux 用户和社区打交道的经验中观察到的。 -让我们一起看看为什么Arch Linux如此受欢迎。 +让我们一起看看为什么 Arch Linux 如此受欢迎。 -#### 1\. DIY方法可以让你掌控属于你的操作系统的每个方面 +#### 1、DIY 的方式可以让你掌控操作系统的各个方面 -我一直认为Arch Linux是一个可以让你自己动手DIY的操作系统。从安装到管理Arch Linux放手让你处理一切。 +我一直认为 Arch Linux 是一个可以让你自己动手打造的操作系统。从安装到管理，Arch Linux 放手让你处理一切。 -你可以自己决定使用哪种桌面环境、安装哪些组件和服务。这种细小控制能够赋予你一个最小的操作系统，可以让你自由选择所需的组件来构建属于你自己的系统。 +你可以自己决定使用哪种桌面环境、安装哪些组件和服务。这种精细化的控制能够赋予你一个精简的操作系统，可以让你自由选择所需的组件来构建属于你自己的系统。 -如果你是一个DIY爱好者，你会喜欢Arch Linux的。 +如果你是一个 DIY 爱好者，你会喜欢 Arch Linux 的。 - -#### 2\. 使用Arch Linux可以更好地理解Linux的工作原理 +#### 2、通过 Arch Linux，可以更好地理解 Linux 的工作原理 ![Installing Arch Linux by creating partition and making filesystem via command line][4] -如果你曾经尝试过安装Arch Linux，你就会在安装过程中知道Linux的复杂性。 +如果你曾经尝试过安装 Arch Linux，你就会知道它的复杂性。 但这种复杂性同时也意味着你将被迫学习一些在其他发行版中可能永远不会费心学习的东西。 -比如说在安装Arch Linux过程中配置网络本身就是一个很好的学习经验。 +比如说在安装 Arch Linux 过程中配置网络本身就是一个很好的学习课程。 -如果使用中你开始感到有困惑不懂的时候，Arch Linux 的 百科频道[5]可以帮助你。这个频道可以说是互联网上最广泛和最出色的社区管理文档。仅仅只是浏览Arch Linux的百科频道就可以学到很多东西。 +如果开始你有感到有困惑不懂的时候，Arch Linux 的[维基][5]可以帮助你。它是互联网上最广泛和最棒的由社区管理的文档。仅仅只是浏览 Arch Linux 的维基，就可以学到很多东西。 -#### 3\. 滚动发行可以为你持续提供最新的内核和软件 +#### 3、滚动发行模式可以为你提供最新的内核和软件 ![System update in Arch Linux][6] -Arch Linux是一个滚动发行版，这意味着新的内核和应用程序版本一经发布就会向你推送。 +Arch Linux 是一个滚动发行版，这意味着新的内核和应用程序版本一经发布，就会立即向你推送。 -当大多数其他[Linux发行版还在提供旧的Linux内核版本][7]时，Arch可以快速提供最新的内核。 +当大多数其他 [Linux 发行版还在提供旧的 Linux 内核版本][7]时，Arch 会迅速向你提供最新的内核。 -而软件也是如此。如果Arch资源库中的软件发布了新版本，Arch用户通常会比其他用户先获得新版本。 +而软件也是如此。如果 Arch 资源库中的软件发布了新版本，Arch 用户通常会比其他用户先获得新版本。 -在滚动发行模式下一切都是新鲜和前沿的。你不必把操作系统从一个版本升级到另一个版本，只要使用[pacman命令][8]你会始终保持最新的版本。 +在滚动发行模式下，一切都是新鲜和前沿的。你不必把操作系统从一个版本升级到另一个版本，只要使用 [pacman 命令][8]，你会始终保持最新的版本。 -#### 4\. Arch用户资源库 也就是熟知的 AUR +#### 4、Arch 用户资源库，即 AUR ![][9] -Arch Linux在它的资源库中有大量的软件。AUR扩展了Arch Linux的软件供应。你得到在[Arch Linux的AUR][10]中找到相当多的软件。 +Arch Linux 的资源库中有大量的软件。AUR 扩展了 Arch Linux 的软件产品。在 Arch Linux 中，你可以通过 [AUR][10] 得到相当多的软件。 -AUR是社区驱动的方法，用于提供更新的应用程序。您可以在[AUR辅助工具][11]的帮助下搜索和安装应用程序。 +AUR 是采用社区驱动的方式来提供更新的应用程序。你可以在 [AUR 辅助工具][11]的帮助下搜索和安装应用程序。 - -#### 5\. 成就感 +#### 5、成就感 ![][12] -正如James Clear在他的书《原子习惯》中提到的那样, _**人类的大脑喜欢挑战，但只有当它是在一个最理想的困难区域**_. +正如 James Clear 在他的书《原子习惯Atomic Habits》中提到的那样，**人类的大脑喜欢挑战，但前提是在一个最理想的困难区域**。 -即便你成功安装完成的是Linux Mint，还记得你第一次安装成功Linux时的感觉吗?这给了你一种成就感。您成功安装了Linux! +还记得你第一次安装成功 Linux 时的感觉吗？即便你安装的是 Linux Mint。这给了你一种成就感：你成功安装了 Linux！ -如果你已经使用Ubuntu、Fedora或其他发行版一段时间了，现在开始感到舒适(或厌倦)，你可以尝试安装一下Arch Linux。 +如果你已经使用 Ubuntu、Fedora 或其他发行版一段时间了，现在开始感到舒适（或厌倦），你可以尝试安装一下 Arch Linux。 -对于一个有一定经验的Linux用户来说，[成功安装Arch Linux][13]本身就会给你一种成就感。 +对于一个有一定经验的 Linux 用户来说，[成功安装 Arch Linux][13]本身就会给你一种成就感。 -这是一个挑战，但也是可以实现的。如果你建议一个新的Linux用户尝试Arch Linux或者更复杂的Linux发行版比如 [Linux From Scratch][14]，这个挑战将会很难实现。 +这是一个挑战，但却是可以实现的。如果你建议一个新的 Linux 用户尝试 Arch Linux 或者更复杂的 Linux 发行版比如 [Linux From Scratch（LFS）][14]，这个挑战就太难实现了。 -这种成功完成挑战的感觉也是人们使用Arch Linux的原因之一。 +这种成功完成挑战的感觉也是人们使用 Arch Linux 的原因之一。 -#### 6\. 没有企业的参与!Arch是由社区创建、支持和拥有的 +#### 6、没有企业的参与！Arch 是由社区创建、支持和拥有的 -Ubuntu由Canonical支持，Fedora来自Red Hat(现在是IBM的一部分)，openSUSE来自SUSE。所有这些主流发行版都得到了企业的支持。 +Ubuntu 由 Canonical 支持，Fedora 来自 Red Hat（现在是 IBM 的一部分），openSUSE 来自 SUSE。所有这些主流发行版都是企业支持的。 -这本身并不是坏事或罪行,但是有一些人不喜欢企业参与开源项目。 +这本身并不是坏事或过错，但是有一些人不喜欢企业参与开源项目。 -正如Debian一样，Arch Linux是为数不多的仅由社区参与的Linux发行项目之一。 +正如 Debian 一样，Arch Linux 是为数不多的仅由社区参与的 Linux 发行项目之一。 -你可能会指出许多其他发行版如Linux Mint等不是由企业赞助的。好吧，这可能是真的，但Linux Mint本身就是基于Ubuntu并且使用Ubuntu的资源库。Arch Linux不是其他发行版的衍生物。 +你可能会指出，许多其他发行版如 Linux Mint 等不是由企业赞助的。好吧，这可能是真的，但 Linux Mint 本身就是基于 Ubuntu 的，并且使用 Ubuntu 的资源库。而 Arch Linux 不是另一个发行版的衍生物。 -从这个意义上说，[Debian][15]和Arch Linux是更纯粹的社区驱动项目。这对很多人来说可能无关紧要，但确实有一些人在意这些事情。 +从这个意义上说，[Debian][15] 和 Arch Linux 是更纯粹的社区驱动项目。这对很多人来说可能无关紧要，但确实有一些人在意这些事情。 -#### 对你来说，为什么Arch Linux如此受欢迎? +#### 对你来说，为什么 Arch Linux 如此受欢迎? -现在你可能不同意我提出的所有观点，那没关系。我想知道你是怎么看待Arch Linux在Linux用户中如此受欢迎，并具有崇拜的地位? +现在你可能不同意我提出的所有观点，那没关系。我想知道你是怎么看待 Arch Linux 在 Linux 用户中如此受欢迎，并具有崇拜的地位的？ -当你写评论时，让我分享一下“我用Arch”的表情包:) +当你写评论时，让我分享一下“我用 Arch”的表情包 :) + +![](https://scontent-fml2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-0/p526x296/109618601_1759578370849589_736435313539592753_o.jpg?_nc_cat=100&_nc_sid=8024bb&_nc_ohc=MYp_pidAMBMAX8z24Mc&_nc_ht=scontent-fml2-1.xx&_nc_tp=6&oh=9c2bf18b620cf90edb2dd32625b03b41&oe=5F3E8F39) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/why-arch-linux/ 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] 译者：[Mikedkmilk](https://github.com/Mikedkmilk) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 7a25128e2ae227266e4a46b9015acdf4ef6a3f25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 22:46:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/11] PUB MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit @Mikedkmilk 本文首发地址：https://linux.cn/article-12445-1.html 你的 LCTT 专页地址： https://linux.cn/lctt/Mikedkmilk --- ... Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md (98%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md b/published/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md similarity index 98% rename from translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md rename to published/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md index a0f53ba0da..5f4ad27495 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md +++ b/published/20200720 Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux- What-s so Special About it.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (Mikedkmilk) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12445-1.html) [#]: subject: (Why People Are Crazy About Arch Linux? What’s so Special About it?) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/why-arch-linux/) [#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/) From 834f49da65071e66dbc0a3c4ce1074944a3ef8f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: this-is-name-right <68675906+this-is-name-right@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 23:03:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 09/11] Update and rename sources/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md to translated/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 译文提交 --- ... for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md | 144 ------------------ ... for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md | 143 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md b/sources/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md deleted file mode 100644 index d7985a7042..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ -translating -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (this-is-name-right) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/) -[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) - -Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings -====== - -You will find several video conferencing tools available online. Some are tailored for professional use and some for daily casual conversations. - -However, with hundreds of options to choose from, security and privacy is often a concern when picking a video conferencing app or service. Among the list of options, what’s usually the best and the most secure service? - -Well, all (or most of them) claim to provide the best possible security and privacy. But you know that this cannot be taken at face value. - -Fortunately, at It’s FOSS, we focus on open-source solutions and privacy-friendly options. So, let’s take a look at a list of open-source video conferencing tools that you can utilize. - -### Top Open Source Video Conferencing Solutions - -![][1] - -Most of the video conferencing solutions can be installed on your own servers if you are a small business or enterprise. - -For normal, non-sysadmins, some of these solutions also provide ready-to-use, free, web-based video conferencing service. I’ll mention this information in the description of each item on the list. - -**Note:** The list is in no particular order of ranking. - -#### 1\. Jitsi Meet - -![][2] - -Jitsi Meet is an impressive open-source video conferencing service. You can easily find out more about it on our separate coverage on [Jitsi Meet][3]. - -To give you a head start, it offers you free [official public instance][4] to test it and use it for free as long as you need it. - -If you need to host it on your server while customizing some options for your requirements, you can download it from its [official website][5] for your server. - -Even though they offer an electron-based app on Linux, you don’t need to download an app on your desktop to set it up. All you need is a browser and you’re good to go. For mobile, you will find apps for both Android and iOS. - -[Jitsi Meet][5] - -#### 2\. Jami - -![][6] - -Jami is a peer-to-peer based open-source video conferencing solution. It’s good to see a distributed service that does not rely on servers but peer-to-peer connections. - -Of course, a distributed service has its pros and cons. But, it’s free and open-source, that’s what matters. - -Jami is available for Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS, So, it’s a pure cross-platform solution for secure messaging and video conferencing. You can take a look at their [GitLab page][7] to explore more about it. - -[Jami][8] - -#### 3\. Nextcloud Talk - -![][9] - -[Nextcloud][10] is undoubtedly the open-source Swiss army of remote working tools. We at It’s FOSS utilize Nextcloud. So, if you already have your server set up, [Nextcloud Talk][11] can prove to be an excellent video conferencing and communication tool. - -Of course, if you don’t have your own Nextcloud instance, you will require some technical expertise to set it up and start using Nextcloud Talk. - -[Nextcloud Talk][11] - -#### 4\. Riot.im - -![][12] - -Riot.im (soon going to be rebranded) is already one of the [best open source alternatives to slack][13]. - -It gives you the ability to create communities, send text messages, and start video conferences in a group/community. You can use it for free by using any of the public [Matrix servers][14] available. - -If you want your own dedicated decentralized Matrix network, you can also opt for paid hosting plans on [Modular.im][15]. - -[Riot.im][16] - -#### 5\. BigBlueButton - -![][17] - -BigBlueButton is an interesting open-source video conferencing option tailored for online learning. - -If you are a teacher or running a school, you might want to try this out. Even though you can try it for free, there will be limitations for the free demo usage. So, it’s best to host it on your own server and you can also integrate it with your other products/services, if any. - -It offers a good set of features that let you easily teach the students. You can explore its [GitHub page][18] to know more about it. - -[BigBlueButton][19] - -#### Additional mention: Wire - -![][20] - -Wire is a quite popular open-source secure messaging platform tailored for business and enterprise users. It also offers video calls or web conferencing options. - -If you wanted a premium open-source option dedicated for your business or your team, you can try Wire and decide to upgrade it after the 30-day trial expires. - -Personally, I love the user experience, but it comes at a cost. So, I’d recommend you to give it a try and explore its [GitHub page][21] before you decide - -[Wire][22] - -### Wrapping Up - -Now that you know some popular open-source web conferencing options, which one do you prefer to use? - -Did I miss any of your favorites? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[this-is-name-right](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/open-source-video-conferencing-tools.jpg?ssl=1 -[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jitsi-meet-browser-screenshot.png?ssl=1 -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/jitsi-meet/ -[4]: https://meet.jit.si/ -[5]: https://jitsi.org/jitsi-meet/ -[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/jami-screenshot.png?ssl=1 -[7]: https://git.jami.net/savoirfairelinux/ring-project -[8]: https://jami.net/ -[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/nextcloud-talk.png?ssl=1 -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/ -[11]: https://nextcloud.com/talk/ -[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/riot-communication-video.png?ssl=1 -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-slack-alternative/ -[14]: https://matrix.org/ -[15]: https://modular.im/ -[16]: https://about.riot.im/ -[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/big-blue-button.png?ssl=1 -[18]: https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton -[19]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/bigbluebutton.org/ -[20]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/wire-video-conferencing.png?ssl=1 -[21]: https://github.com/wireapp -[22]: https://wire.com/en/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md b/translated/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..766edf4ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20200713 Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings.md @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (this-is-name-right) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Top 5 Open Source Video Conferencing Tools for Remote Working and Online Meetings) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/) +[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) + +用于远程工作和在线会议的前5个开源视频会议工具 +====== + +你会在网上找到一些视频会议工具。一些是为专业用户量身定制的，另一些是为了日常闲聊的。 + +然而面对着成百上千的选择，当选择视频会议app时安全和隐私是经常是一个重要的点。在所有的这些选择中，哪些是最好最安全的？ + +所有这些都要求提供尽可能好的和安全的服务。但是你要知道这可不能只看表面。 + +幸运的是在这里，我们关注开源的解决方案和隐私友好的选项。所以我们看看列表上你可以使用的开源视频会议工具。 + +### 顶级开源视频会议解决方案 + +![][1] + +大多数视频会议解决方案可以被安装在你自己的服务器上，如果你是小商人或者企业。。 + +对于正常的非系统管理员来说这些解决方案都可以提供足够使用，免费，基于网络的视频会议服务。我将在列表中每个项目的描述中提及此信息。 + +**Note:** 这个表单没有顺序或者排名。 + +#### 1\. Jitsi Meet + +![][2] + +Jitsi Meet是一个令我印象深刻的开源视频会议服务 。您可以在我们的单独报道中轻松找到更多信息在[Jitsi Meet][3]。 + +为了给你一个好的开始，Jitsi Meet提供免费[official public instance][4]测试和使用只要你需要。 + +如果你需要将其托管在您的服务器上，当你定制一些你需要的选项时，你可以从[official website][5]为你的服务器下载它。 + +尽管他们提供了基于electron的app，其实你不必下载一个app到你的桌面上为了设置它。所有你需要的只是一个浏览器就足够了。在移动端，安卓和ios都需要寻找app。 + +[Jitsi Meet][5] + +#### 2\. Jami + +![][6] + +Jami 是一个基于点对点的开业视频会议解决方案。很高兴看到分布式的服务，这意味着不依靠服务器只是点对点的连接。 + +当然了分布式的服务有优点也有缺点。但是它免费和开源，那才是最重要的的。 + +Jami有Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS的版本，所以它是一个完全跨平台的解决方案只为安全传送信息和视频会议。你可以看看他们的[GitLab page][7]浏览更多信息。 + +[Jami][8] + +#### 3\. Nextcloud Talk + +![][9] + +[Nextcloud][10]毫无疑问是开源远程 办公工具的瑞士军刀。We at It’s FOSS utilize Nextcloud. 我们在。所以如果你已经配置了服务器 [Nextcloud Talk][11]可以证明是一个优秀视频会议和聊天工具。 + +当然了，如果你没有自己的Nextcloud服务器，你将需要一些技术知识来进行设置，然后才能开始使用Nextcloud Talk。 + +[Nextcloud Talk][11] + +#### 4\. Riot.im + +![][12] + +Riot.im（不就将会更名）已经是[最好的开源替代品][13]之一。 + +它能让你可以创建社区，发送信息，和在一个团体/社区开始视频会议。你可以通过任意一个公共的可使用的[Matrix servers][14]来免费的使用。 + +如果你想要自己的专用的去中心化的Matrix网络,你也可以选择付费的托管计划在[Modular.im][15]上。 + +[Riot.im][16] + +#### 5\. BigBlueButton + +![][17] + +BigBlueButton是一个有趣的开源视频会议选择，专门为线上学习打造。 + + 如果你是一个老师或者经营着一个学校，你也许会想试试。即使你可以免费使用，对于免费的版本还是会有使用限制 。所以，最好将其托管到自己的服务器上，并且你也可以把它整合进你其他的产品/服务，如果你有的话。 + +它提供了一个好的功能集，能让你很容易的教学生。你可以浏览它的[GitHub page][18]以了解更多信息。 + +[BigBlueButton][19] + +#### Additional mention: Wire + +![][20] + +Wire是一个十分流行的开源安全消息平台为商人和企业用户量身打造。它也提供视频电话或者网络会议选项。 + +如果您想要为你的商业或者你的团队有保护的专用的高级开源选项，你可以试试Wire并且在试用30天后决定是否升级它。 + +就个人而言我喜欢它的用户体验，但是这种体验在你付费后。所以我建议你试试看，并且浏览它的[GitHub page][21]在你决定之前。 + +[Wire][22] + +### 总结一下 + +现在你知道一些流行开源网络视频会议的选择了，哪一个你更愿意去使用呢？ + +我没有提及你最喜欢的那一个吗？请在下面的评论中让我知道你的想法! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[this-is-name-right](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/open-source-video-conferencing-tools.jpg?ssl=1 +[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jitsi-meet-browser-screenshot.png?ssl=1 +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/jitsi-meet/ +[4]: https://meet.jit.si/ +[5]: https://jitsi.org/jitsi-meet/ +[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/jami-screenshot.png?ssl=1 +[7]: https://git.jami.net/savoirfairelinux/ring-project +[8]: https://jami.net/ +[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/nextcloud-talk.png?ssl=1 +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/nextcloud/ +[11]: https://nextcloud.com/talk/ +[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/riot-communication-video.png?ssl=1 +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-slack-alternative/ +[14]: https://matrix.org/ +[15]: https://modular.im/ +[16]: https://about.riot.im/ +[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/big-blue-button.png?ssl=1 +[18]: https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton +[19]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-conferencing-tools/bigbluebutton.org/ +[20]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/wire-video-conferencing.png?ssl=1 +[21]: https://github.com/wireapp +[22]: https://wire.com/en/ From b2db0a886196fb3be28c71bb5cf35c8d97ec93e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lik Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 23:07:56 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 10/11] recovery --- .../20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md b/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md index 6cf18822a4..9c3de11bc5 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md +++ b/sources/tech/20190321 How To Setup Linux Media Server Using Jellyfin.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (LikChung) +[#]: translator: ( ) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) From 58b142909fa38d167caf0d55b38299051eb495fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: this-is-name-right <68675906+this-is-name-right@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 23:19:13 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 11/11] Update and rename sources/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md to translated/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 提交译文 --- ... WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md | 135 -------------- ... WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md | 164 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md b/sources/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md deleted file mode 100644 index 64f6a4f1e1..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (this-is-name-right) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/2/wifi-picture-frame-raspberry-pi) -[#]: author: (Manuel Dewald https://opensource.com/users/ntlx) - -How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi -====== -DIY a digital photo frame that streams photos from the cloud. - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/raspberrypi_board_vector_red.png?itok=yaqYjYqI) - -Digital picture frames are really nice because they let you enjoy your photos without having to print them out. Plus, adding and removing digital files is a lot easier than opening a traditional frame and swapping the picture inside when you want to display a new photo. Even so, it's still a bit of overhead to remove your SD card, USB stick, or other storage from a digital picture frame, plug it into your computer, and copy new pictures onto it. - -An easier option is a digital picture frame that gets its pictures over WiFi, for example from a cloud service. Here's how to make one. - -### Gather your materials - - * Old [TFT][1] LCD screen - * HDMI-to-DVI cable (as the TFT screen supports DVI) - * Raspberry Pi 3 - * Micro SD card - * Raspberry Pi power supply - * Keyboard - * Mouse (optional) - - - -Connect the Raspberry Pi to the display using the cable and attach the power supply. - -### Install Raspbian - -**sudo raspi-config**. There I change the hostname (e.g., to **picframe** ) in Network Options and enable SSH to work remotely on the Raspberry Pi in Interfacing Options. Connect to the Raspberry Pi using (for example) . - -### Build and install the cloud client - -Download and flash Raspbian to the Micro SD card by following these [directions][2] . Plug the Micro SD card into the Raspberry Pi, boot it up, and configure your WiFi. My first action after a new Raspbian installation is usually running. There I change the hostname (e.g., to) in Network Options and enable SSH to work remotely on the Raspberry Pi in Interfacing Options. Connect to the Raspberry Pi using (for example) - -I use [Nextcloud][3] to synchronize my pictures, but you could use NFS, [Dropbox][4], or whatever else fits your needs to upload pictures to the frame. - -If you use Nextcloud, get a client for Raspbian by following these [instructions][5]. This is handy for placing new pictures on your picture frame and will give you the client application you may be familiar with on a desktop PC. When connecting the client application to your Nextcloud server, make sure to select only the folder where you'll store the images you want to be displayed on the picture frame. - -### Set up the slideshow - -The easiest way I've found to set up the slideshow is with a [lightweight slideshow project][6] built for exactly this purpose. There are some alternatives, like configuring a screensaver, but this application appears to be the simplest to set up. - -On your Raspberry Pi, download the binaries from the latest release, unpack them, and move them to an executable folder: - -``` -wget https://github.com/NautiluX/slide/releases/download/v0.9.0/slide_pi_stretch_0.9.0.tar.gz -tar xf slide_pi_stretch_0.9.0.tar.gz -mv slide_0.9.0/slide /usr/local/bin/ -``` - -Install the dependencies: - -``` -sudo apt install libexif12 qt5-default -``` - -Run the slideshow by executing the command below (don't forget to modify the path to your images). If you access your Raspberry Pi via SSH, set the **DISPLAY** variable to start the slideshow on the display attached to the Raspberry Pi. - -``` -DISPLAY=:0.0 slide -p /home/pi/nextcloud/picframe -``` - -### Autostart the slideshow - -To autostart the slideshow on Raspbian Stretch, create the following folder and add an **autostart** file to it: - -``` -mkdir -p /home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE/ -vi /home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE/autostart -``` - -Insert the following commands to autostart your slideshow. The **slide** command can be adjusted to your needs: - -``` -@xset s noblank -@xset s off -@xset -dpms -@slide -p -t 60 -o 200 -p /home/pi/nextcloud/picframe -``` - -Disable screen blanking, which the Raspberry Pi normally does after 10 minutes, by editing the following file: - -``` -vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf -``` - -and adding these two lines to the end: - -``` -[SeatDefaults] -xserver-command=X -s 0 -dpms -``` - -### Configure a power-on schedule - -You can schedule your picture frame to turn on and off at specific times by using two simple cronjobs. For example, say you want it to turn on automatically at 7 am and turn off at 11 pm. Run **crontab -e** and insert the following two lines. - -``` -0 23 * * * /opt/vc/bin/tvservice -o - -0 7 * * * /opt/vc/bin/tvservice -p && sudo systemctl restart display-manager -``` - -Note that this won't turn the Raspberry Pi power's on and off; it will just turn off HDMI, which will turn the screen off. The first line will power off HDMI at 11 pm. The second line will bring the display back up and restart the display manager at 7 am. - -### Add a final touch - -By following these simple steps, you can create your own WiFi picture frame. If you want to give it a nicer look, build a wooden frame for the display. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/wifi-picture-frame-raspberry-pi - -作者：[Manuel Dewald][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ntlx -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film-transistor_liquid-crystal_display -[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/README.md -[3]: https://nextcloud.com/ -[4]: http://dropbox.com/ -[5]: https://github.com/nextcloud/client_theming#building-on-debian -[6]: https://github.com/NautiluX/slide/releases/tag/v0.9.0 diff --git a/translated/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md b/translated/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d69cd1e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190213 How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (this-is-name-right) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How to build a WiFi picture frame with a Raspberry Pi) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/2/wifi-picture-frame-raspberry-pi) +[#]: author: (Manuel Dewald https://opensource.com/users/ntlx) + +如何用树莓派制作wifi相册 +====== +DIY一个数字相册，图片流来自云端。 + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead- + +images/raspberrypi_board_vector_red.png?itok=yaqYjYqI) + +数字相册真的很好，因为它可以让你查看你自己的相片而不用去打印。更棒的是增加和删除数字图片要比打开传 + +统的相册然后替换里面的相册更简单，当你想要展示一张新的相片的时候。 即使是这样，这还是需要一点手动的 + +操作，比如从数字相册取出SD卡U盘或者其他的存储介质，然后把存储介质接入电脑，接着再复制图片进入存储 + +介质。 + +一个更简单的选项是数字相册通过wifi获得图片，例如从云端服务器获得。下面就是如何制作这样的一个数字相 + +册。 + +### 需要使用的材料 + + * 老式[TFT][1]的LCD显示屏 + * HDMI到DVI的转接线（因为TFT屏幕支持DVI） + * 树莓派3 + * Micro SD card + * 树莓派的电源 + * 键盘 + * 鼠标（可选） + + + +使用线缆连接树莓派到显示器并连接电源。 + +### 安装Raspbian + +**sudo raspi-config**.在网络选项中改变主机名并且在接口选项中允许SSH为了在树莓派上远程工作。连接树莓派 + +（例如）。 + +### 建立并安装云客户端 + +按照这些[步骤][2]下载并将Raspbian复制到SD卡。将SD卡插入树莓派并启动它，然后配置你的wifi。我第一步完成 + +后Raspian安装程序一般正在运行。 至此我在网络选项中改变主机名并且在接口选项中允许SSH为了远程工作在树 + +莓派上。连接树莓派（例如）。 + +我使用[Nextcloud][3]来同步我的图片，但是你可以使用NFS，[Dropbox][4]，或者其他的什么适合你上传图片到相 + +册的。 + + 如果你使用Nextcloud按照[介绍][5]安装一个客户端。 这可以很方便的放一张图片到你的相册并且你可能很熟悉安 + +装在台式机的客户端应用。当连接客户端到Nextcloud服务器上的时候，确保你只选择一个文件夹，这个文件夹里 + +面存储了你想要显示在数字相册的图片。 + +### 设置幻灯片放映 + +我发现设置幻灯片放映最简单的方式是使用[轻量级幻灯片项目][6]，这个项目专门为这个目的。还有一些备用方 + +案像是配置屏保，这个方式是最最简单设置幻灯片放映的方式了。 + +在你的树莓派上下载最新的binaries，解包并移动到一个可执行的文件夹里： + +``` +wget https://github.com/NautiluX/slide/releases/download/v0.9.0/slide_pi_stretch_0.9.0.tar.gz +tar xf slide_pi_stretch_0.9.0.tar.gz +mv slide_0.9.0/slide /usr/local/bin/ +``` + +安装依赖： + +``` +sudo apt install libexif12 qt5-default +``` + +通过执行下面的命令播放幻灯片（不要忘记修改图片的路径）。如果你通过SSH访问你树莓派，设置**DISPLAY** + +变量来开启连接到树莓派显示屏上的幻灯片。 + +``` +DISPLAY=:0.0 slide -p /home/pi/nextcloud/picframe +``` + +### 自动播放幻灯片 + +为了在Raspbian Stretch上自动播放幻灯片，建立如下的文件夹并且添加一个**autostart**文件到里面： + +``` +mkdir -p /home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE/ +vi /home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE/autostart +``` + +输入如下的命令来自动开启幻灯片。**slide**命令可以调整到你需要的地方： + +``` +@xset s noblank +@xset s off +@xset -dpms +@slide -p -t 60 -o 200 -p /home/pi/nextcloud/picframe +``` + +禁止屏幕空白，树莓派通常会在10分钟后这样做，通过编辑下面的文件修改： + +``` +vi /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf +``` + +添加这两行到文件末尾： + +``` +[SeatDefaults] +xserver-command=X -s 0 -dpms +``` + +### 配置上电时间 + +你可以安排你的相册什么时候打开和关闭通过使用两个简单的定时任务。例如，你想在7am自动打开在11pm自动 + +关闭。运行**crontab -e**并且输入下面的两行。 + +``` +0 23 * * * /opt/vc/bin/tvservice -o +0 7 * * * /opt/vc/bin/tvservice -p && sudo systemctl restart display-manager +``` + + 注意这不会打开或侧关闭树莓派的电源；这只会关闭HDMI，当你想要关闭屏幕的时候。 第一行命令将关闭HDMI + +在11pm。第二行将打开显示屏并重启显示器管理软件在7am。 + +### 添加一点最后的感触 + +通过这些简单的步骤，你可以你自己wifi相册。如果你想要让他更好看，为显示屏做一个木质相框。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/wifi-picture-frame-raspberry-pi + +作者：[Manuel Dewald][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[this-is-name-right](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ntlx +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film-transistor_liquid-crystal_display +[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/installation/installing-images/README.md +[3]: https://nextcloud.com/ +[4]: http://dropbox.com/ +[5]: https://github.com/nextcloud/client_theming#building-on-debian +[6]: https://github.com/NautiluX/slide/releases/tag/v0.9.0