From de05faf2a99f0770c35154f64a2f3f05b86a314a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ezio Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2017 14:24:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?20170404-3=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...lled From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux.md | 105 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20170330 How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20170330 How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20170330 How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1ce737b16d --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20170330 How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +How to List Files Installed From a RPM or DEB Package in Linux +============================================================ + +Have you ever wondered where the various files contained inside a package are installed (located) in the Linux file system? In this article, we’ll show how to list all files installed from or present in a certain package or group of packages in Linux. + +This can help you to easily locate important package files like configurations files, documentation and more. Let’s look at the different methods of listing files in or installed from a package: + +### How to List All Files of Installed Package in Linux + +You can use the [repoquery command][6] which is part of the [yum-utils to list files installed][7] on a CentOS/RHEL system from a given package. + +To install and use yum-utils, run the commands below: + +``` +# yum update +# yum install yum-utils +``` + +Now you can list files of an installed RPM package, for example httpd web server (note that the package name is case-sensitive). The `--installed` flag means installed packages and `-l` flags enables listing of files: + +``` +# repoquery --installed -l httpd +# dnf repoquery --installed -l httpd [On Fedora 22+ versions] +``` +[ + ![Repoquery List Installed Files of Httpd](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Repoquery-List-Installed-Files-of-Httpd.png) +][8] + +Repoquery List Installed Files of Httpd + +Important: In Fedora 22+ version, the repoquery command is integrated with [dnf package manager][9] for RPM based distribution to list files installed from a package as shown above. + +Alternatively, you can as well use the [rpm command][10] below to list the files inside or installed on the system from a `.rpm` package as follows, where the `-g` and `-l` means to list files in package receptively: + +``` +# rpm -ql httpd +``` +[ + ![RPM Query Package for Installed Files](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rpm-ql-httpd.png) +][11] + +RPM Query Package for Installed Files + +Another useful option is used to use `-p` to list `.rpm` package files before installing it. + +``` +# rpm -qlp telnet-server-1.2-137.1.i586.rpm +``` + +On Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you can use the [dpkg command][12] with the `-L` flag to list files installed to your Debian system or its derivatives, from a given `.deb` package. + +In this example, we will list files installed from apache2 web server: + +``` +$ dpkg -L apache2 +``` +[ + ![dpkg List Installed Packages](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/dpkg-List-Installed-Packages.png) +][13] + +dpkg List Installed Packages + +Don’t forget to check out following useful articles for package management in Linux. + +1. [20 Useful ‘Yum’ Commands for Package Management][1] +2. [20 Useful RPM Commands for Package Management][2] +3. [15 Useful APT Commands for Package Management in Ubuntu][3] +4. [15 Useful Dpkg Commands for Ubuntu Linux][4] +5. [5 Best Linux Package Managers for Linux Newbies][5] + +That’s all! In this article, we showed you how to list/locate all files installed from a given package or group of packages in Linux. Share your thoughts with us using the feedback form below. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +作者简介： + +Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.tecmint.com/list-files-installed-from-rpm-deb-package-in-linux/ + +作者：[Aaron Kili][a] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-linux-yum-yellowdog-updater-modified-commands-for-package-mangement/ +[2]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-practical-examples-of-rpm-commands-in-linux/ +[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/ +[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/dpkg-command-examples/ +[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/linux-package-managers/ +[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/list-installed-packages-in-rhel-centos-fedora/ +[7]:http://www.tecmint.com/linux-yum-package-management-with-yum-utils/ +[8]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Repoquery-List-Installed-Files-of-Httpd.png +[9]:http://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/ +[10]:http://www.tecmint.com/20-practical-examples-of-rpm-commands-in-linux/ +[11]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rpm-ql-httpd.png +[12]:http://www.tecmint.com/dpkg-command-examples/ +[13]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/dpkg-List-Installed-Packages.png +[14]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[15]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ +[16]:http://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/