From ecce4841aed5a8ccfc65ce9d3707c97197ff5426 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hilton Chain <26847027+rakino@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2021 19:11:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...0615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md | 128 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md (50%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md b/translated/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md similarity index 50% rename from sources/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md rename to translated/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md index 662a093a57..450c83807e 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md +++ b/translated/tech/20200615 LaTeX Typesetting - Part 1 (Lists).md @@ -1,34 +1,36 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (rakino) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (LaTeX Typesetting – Part 1 (Lists)) -[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/latex-typesetting-part-1/) -[#]: author: (Earl Ramirez https://fedoramagazine.org/author/earlramirez/) +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "rakino" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "LaTeX Typesetting – Part 1 (Lists)" +[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/latex-typesetting-part-1/" +[#]: author: "Earl Ramirez https://fedoramagazine.org/author/earlramirez/" -LaTeX Typesetting – Part 1 (Lists) +LaTeX 排版——第 1 部分：列表 ====== ![][1] -This series builds on the previous articles: [Typeset your docs with LaTex and TeXstudio on Fedora][2] and [LaTeX 101 for beginners][3]. This first part of the series is about LaTeX lists. - -### Types of lists - -LaTeX lists are enclosed environments, and each item in the list can take a line of text to a full paragraph. There are three types of lists available in LaTeX. They are: - - * **Itemized**: unordered or bullet - * **Enumerated**: ordered - * **Description**: descriptive +本系列基于前文 [Typeset your docs with LaTex and TeXstudio on Fedora][2] 和 [LaTeX 101 for beginners][3]，本文即系列的第一部分是关于 LaTeX 列表的。 -### Creating lists +### 列表类型 -To create a list, prefix each list item with the \_item_ command. Precede and follow the list of items with the \_begin_{<type>} and \_end_{<type>} commands respectively where <type> is substituted with the type of the list as illustrated in the following examples. +LaTeX 中的列表是封闭的环境，列表中的每个项目可以取一行文字到一个完整的段落。在 LaTeX 中有三种列表类型： -#### Itemized list + * **itemize**: 无序列表unordered list/项目符号列表bullet list + * **enumerate**: 有序列表ordered list + * **description**: 描述列表descriptive list + + + +### 创建列表 + +要创建一个列表，需要在每个项目前加上控制序列 \\_item_，并在项目清单前后分别加上控制序列 \\_begin_{<类型>} 和 \\_end_{<类型>}（将其中的 <类型> 替换为将要使用的列表类型），如下例： + +#### itemize（无序列表） ``` \begin{itemize} @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ To create a list, prefix each list item with the \_item_ command. Precede and fo ![][4] -#### Enumerated list +#### enumerate（有序列表） ``` \begin{enumerate} @@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ To create a list, prefix each list item with the \_item_ command. Precede and fo ![][5] -#### Descriptive list +#### description（描述列表） ``` \begin{description} @@ -63,13 +65,13 @@ To create a list, prefix each list item with the \_item_ command. Precede and fo ![][6] -### Spacing list items +### 列表项目间距 -The default spacing can be customized by adding \_usepackage{enumitem}_ to the preamble. The _enumitem_ package enables the _noitemsep_ option and the \_itemsep_ command which you can use on your lists as illustrated below. +可以通过在导言区加入 \\_usepackage{enumitem}_ 来自定义默认的间距，宏包 _enumitem_ 启用了选项 _noitemsep_ 和控制序列 \\_itemsep_ ，可以在列表中使用他们，如下例所示： -#### Using the noitemsep option +#### 使用选项 noitemsep -Enclose the _noitemsep_ option in square brackets and place it on the \_begin_ command as shown below. This option removes the default spacing. +将选项 _noitemsep_ 封闭在方括号内，并同下文所示放在控制序列 \\_begin_ 之后，该选项将移除默认的间距。 ``` \begin{itemize}[noitemsep] @@ -81,9 +83,9 @@ Enclose the _noitemsep_ option in square brackets and place it on the \_begin_ c ![][7] -#### Using the \itemsep command +#### 使用控制序列 \itemsep -The \_itemsep_ command must be suffixed with a number to indicate how much space there should be between the list items. +控制序列 \\_itemsep_ 必须以一个数字作为后缀，用以表示列表项目之间应该有多少空间。 ``` \begin{itemize} \itemsep0.75pt @@ -94,11 +96,11 @@ The \_itemsep_ command must be suffixed with a number to indicate how much space ![][8] -### Nesting lists +### 嵌套列表 -LaTeX supports nested lists up to four levels deep as illustrated below. +LaTeX 最多最多支持四层嵌套列表，如下例： -#### Nested itemized lists +#### 嵌套无序列表 ``` \begin{itemize}[noitemsep] @@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ LaTeX supports nested lists up to four levels deep as illustrated below. ![][9] -#### Nested enumerated lists +#### 嵌套有序列表 ``` \begin{enumerate}[noitemsep] @@ -146,32 +148,32 @@ LaTeX supports nested lists up to four levels deep as illustrated below. ![][10] -### List style names for each list type +### 每种列表类型的列表样式名称 -**Enumerated** | **Itemized** +**enumerate（有序列表）** | **itemize（无序列表）** ---|--- -\alph* | $\bullet$ -\Alph* | $\cdot$ -\arabic* | $\diamond$ -\roman* | $\ast$ -\Roman* | $\circ$ -| $-$ +\alph* （小写字母） | $\bullet$ (Bullet) +\Alph* （大写字母） | $\cdot$ (Period) +\arabic* （阿拉伯数字） | $\diamond$ (Diamond) +\roman* （小写罗马数字） | $\ast$ (Asterisk) +\Roman* （大写罗马数字） | $\circ$ (Circle) +| $-$ (Dash) -### Default style by list depth +### 按嵌套深度划分的默认样式 -**Level** | **Enumerated** | **Itemized** +**嵌套深度** | **enumerate（有序列表）** | **itemize（无序列表）** ---|---|--- -1 | Number | Bullet -2 | Lowercase alphabet | Dash -3 | Roman numerals | Asterisk -4 | Uppercase alphabet | Period +1 | 阿拉伯数字 | Bullet +2 | 小写字母 | Dash +3 | 小写罗马数字 | Asterisk +4 | 大写字母 | Period -### Setting list styles +### 设置列表样式 -The below example illustrates each of the different itemiszed list styles. +下面的例子列举了无序列表的不同样式。 ``` -% Itemize style +% 无序列表样式 \begin{itemize} \item[$\ast$] Asterisk \item[$\diamond$] Diamond @@ -185,14 +187,14 @@ The below example illustrates each of the different itemiszed list styles. ![][11] -There are three methods of setting list styles. They are illustrated below. These methods are listed by priority; highest priority first. A higher priority will override a lower priority if more than one is defined for a list item. +有三种设置列表样式的方式，下面将按照优先级从高到低的顺序分别举例。 -#### List styling method 1 – per item +#### 方式一：为各项目单独设置 -Enclose the name of the desired style in square brackets and place it on the \_item_ command as demonstrated below. +将需要的样式名称封闭在方括号内，并放在控制序列 \\_item_ 之后，如下例： ``` -% First method +% 方式一 \begin{itemize} \item[$\ast$] Asterisk \item[$\diamond$] Diamond @@ -204,12 +206,12 @@ Enclose the name of the desired style in square brackets and place it on the \_i \end{itemize} ``` -#### List styling method 2 – on the list +#### 方式二：为整个列表设置 -Prefix the name of the desired style with _label=_. Place the parameter, including the _label=_ prefix, in square brackets on the \_begin_ command as demonstrated below. +将需要的样式名称以 _label=_ 前缀并封闭在方括号内，放在控制序列 _\begin_ 之后，如下例： ``` -% Second method +% 方式二 \begin{enumerate}[label=\Alph*.] \item Fedora 32 \item Fedora 31 @@ -217,23 +219,23 @@ Prefix the name of the desired style with _label=_. Place the parameter, includi \end{enumerate} ``` -#### List styling method 3 – on the document +#### 方式三：为整个文档设置 -This method changes the default style for the entire document. Use the \_renewcommand_ to set the values for the labelitems. There is a different labelitem for each of the four label depths as demonstrated below. +该方式将改变整个文档的默认样式。使用 \\_renewcommand_ 来设置项目标签的值，下例分别为四个嵌套深度的项目标签设置了不同的样式。 ``` -% Third method +% 方式三 \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\ast$} \renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\diamond$} \renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\bullet$} \renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$-$} ``` -### Summary +### 总结 -LaTeX supports three types of lists. The style and spacing of each of the list types can be customized. More LaTeX elements will be explained in future posts. +LaTeX 支持三种列表，而每种列表的风格和间距都是可以自定义的。在以后的文章中，我们将解释更多的 LaTeX 元素。 -Additional reading about LaTeX lists can be found here: [LaTeX List Structures][12] +关于 LaTeX 列表的延伸阅读可以在这里找到：[LaTeX List Structures][12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------