From ad9cffd8ed7df5a6dc6749759e791fb19419eaea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DarkSun Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2019 00:53:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98:=2020191107=20Tuning=20your?= =?UTF-8?q?=20bash=20or=20zsh=20shell=20on=20Fedora=20Workstation=20and=20?= =?UTF-8?q?Silverblue?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md --- ...ll on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md | 260 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 260 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md b/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9419994451 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20191107 Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue.md @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue) +[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/) +[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/) + +Tuning your bash or zsh shell on Fedora Workstation and Silverblue +====== + +![][1] + +This article shows you how to set up some powerful tools in your command line interpreter (CLI) shell on Fedora. If you use _bash_ (the default) or _zsh_, Fedora lets you easily setup these tools. + +### Requirements + +Some installed packages are required. On Workstation, run the following command: + +``` +sudo dnf install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make +``` + +On Silverblue run: + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install git wget curl ruby ruby-devel zsh util-linux-user redhat-rpm-config gcc gcc-c++ make +``` + +**Note**: On Silverblue you need to restart before proceeding. + +### Fonts + +You can give your terminal a new look by installing new fonts. Why not fonts that display characters and icons together? + +##### Nerd-Fonts + +Open a new terminal and type the following commands: + +``` +git clone https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts ~/.nerd-fonts +cd .nerd-fonts +sudo ./install.sh +``` + +##### Awesome-Fonts + +On Workstation, install using the following command: + +``` +sudo dnf fontawesome-fonts +``` + +On Silverblue, type: + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install fontawesome-fonts +``` + +### Powerline + +Powerline is a statusline plugin for vim, and provides statuslines and prompts for several other applications, including bash, zsh, tmus, i3, Awesome, IPython and Qtile. + +Fedora Magazine previously posted an [article about powerline][2] that includes instructions on how to install it in the vim editor. You can also find more information on the official [documentation site][3]. + +#### Installation + +To install powerline utility on Fedora Workstation, open a new terminal and run: + +``` +sudo dnf install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts +``` + +On Silverblue, the command changes to: + +``` +sudo rpm-ostree install powerline vim-powerline tmux-powerline powerline-fonts +``` + +**Note**: On Silverblue, before proceeding you need restart. + +#### Activating powerline + +To make the powerline active by default, place the code below at the end of your _~/.bashrc_ file + +``` +if [ -f `which powerline-daemon` ]; then + powerline-daemon -q + POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 + POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 + . /usr/share/powerline/bash/powerline.sh +fi +``` + +Finally, close the terminal and open a new one. It will look like this: + +![][4] + +### Oh-My-Zsh + +[Oh-My-Zsh][5] is a framework for managing your Zsh configuration. It comes bundled with helpful functions, plugins, and themes. To learn how set Zsh as your default shell this [article][6]. + +#### Installation + +Type this in the terminal: + +``` +sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)" +``` + +Alternatively, you can type this: + +``` +sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)" +``` + +At the end, you see the terminal like this: + +![][7] + +Congratulations, Oh-my-zsh is installed. + +#### Themes + +Once installed, you can select your theme. I prefer to use the Powerlevel10k. One advantage is that it is 100 times faster than powerlevel9k theme. To install run this line: + +``` +git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/powerlevel10k +``` + +And set ZSH_THEME in your _~/.zshrc_ file + +``` +ZSH_THEME=powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k +``` + +Close the terminal. When you open the terminal again, the Powerlevel10k configuration wizard will ask you a few questions to configure your prompt properly. + +![][8] + +After finish Powerline10k configuration wizard, your prompt will look like this: + +![][9] + +If you don’t like it. You can run the powerline10k wizard any time with the command _p10k configure_. + +#### Enable plug-ins + +Plug-ins are stored in _.oh-my-zsh/plugins_ folder. You can visit this site for more information. To activate a plug-in, you need edit your _~/.zshrc_ file. Install plug-ins means that you are going create a series of aliases or shortcuts that execute a specific function. + +For example, to enable the firewalld and git plugins, first edit ~/.zshrc: + +``` +plugins=(firewalld git) +``` + +**Note**: use a blank space to separate the plug-ins names list. + +Then reload the configuration + +``` +source ~/.zshrc +``` + +To see the created aliases, use the command: + +``` +alias | grep firewall +``` + +![][10] + +#### Additional configuration + +I suggest the install syntax-highlighting and syntax-autosuggestions plug-ins. + +``` +git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting +git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions +``` + +Add them to your plug-ins list in your file _~/.zshrc_ + +``` +plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions) +``` + +Reload the configuration + +``` +source ~/.zshrc +``` + +See the results: + +![][11] + +### Colored folders and icons + +Colorls is a Ruby gem that beautifies the terminal’s ls command, with colors and font-awesome icons. You can visit the official [site][12] for more information. + +Because it’s a ruby gem, just follow this simple step: + +``` +sudo gem install colorls +``` + +To keep up to date, just do: + +``` +sudo gem update colorls +``` + +To prevent type colorls everytime you can make aliases in your _~/.bashrc_ or _~/.zshrc_. + +``` +alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first' +alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first' +``` + +Also, you can enable tab completion for colorls flags, just entering following line at end of your shell configuration: + +``` +source $(dirname ($gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh +``` + +Reload it and see what it happens: + +![][13] + +![][14] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://fedoramagazine.org/tuning-your-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-workstation-and-silverblue/ + +作者:[George Luiz Maluf][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tuning-shell-816x345.jpg +[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/add-power-terminal-powerline/ +[3]: https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ +[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/terminal_bash_powerline.png +[5]: https://ohmyz.sh +[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/set-zsh-fedora-system/ +[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/oh-my-zsh.png +[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k_config_wizard.png +[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/powerlevel10k.png +[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/aliases_plugin.png +[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/sintax.png +[12]: https://github.com/athityakumar/colorls +[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ls-1024x495.png +[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ll-1024x495.png