diff --git a/sources/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md b/sources/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8f7e3676e0..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,238 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-mongodb-ubuntu) -[#]: author: (Sergiu https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/) - -How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu -====== - -**This tutorial presents two ways to install MongoDB on Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions.** - -[MongoDB][1] is an increasingly popular free and open-source NoSQL database that stores data in collections of JSON-like, flexible documents, in contrast to the usual table approach you’ll find in SQL databases. - -You are most likely to find MongoDB used in modern web applications. Its document model makes it very intuitive to access and handle with various programming languages. - -![mongodb Ubuntu][2] - -In this article, I’ll cover two ways you can install MongoDB on your Ubuntu system. - -### Installing MongoDB on Ubuntu based Distributions - - 1. Install MongoDB using Ubuntu’s repository. Easy but not the latest version of MongoDB - 2. Install MongoDB using its official repository. Slightly complicated but you get the latest version of MongoDB. - - - -The first installation method is easier, but I recommend the second method if you plan on using the latest release with official support. - -Some people might prefer using snap packages. There are snaps available in the Ubuntu Software Center, but I wouldn’t recommend using them; they’re outdated at the moment and I won’t be covering that. - -#### Method 1. Install MongoDB from Ubuntu Repository - -This is the easy way to install MongoDB on your system, you only need to type in a simple command. - -##### Installing MongoDB - -First, make sure your packages are up-to-date. Open up a terminal and type: - -``` -sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y -``` - -Go ahead and install MongoDB with: - -``` -sudo apt install mongodb -``` - -That’s it! MongoDB is now installed on your machine. - -The MongoDB service should automatically be started on install, but to check the status type - -``` -sudo systemctl status mongodb -``` - -![Check if the MongoDB service is running.][3] - -You can see that the service is **active**. - -##### Running MongoDB - -MongoDB is currently a systemd service, so we’ll use **systemctl** to check and modify it’s state, using the following commands: - -``` -sudo systemctl status mongodb -sudo systemctl stop mongodb -sudo systemctl start mongodb -sudo systemctl restart mongodb -``` - -You can also change if MongoDB automatically starts when the system starts up ( **default** : enabled): - -``` -sudo systemctl disable mongodb -sudo systemctl enable mongodb -``` - -To start working with (creating and editing) databases, type: - -``` -mongo -``` - -This will start up the **mongo shell**. Please check out the [manual][4] for detailed information on the available queries and options. - -**Note:** Depending on how you plan to use MongoDB, you might need to adjust your Firewall. That’s unfortunately more involved than what I can cover here and depends on your configuration. - -##### Uninstall MongoDB - -If you installed MongoDB from the Ubuntu Repository and want to uninstall it (maybe to install using the officially supported way), type: - -``` -sudo systemctl stop mongodb -sudo apt purge mongodb -sudo apt autoremove -``` - -This should completely get rid of your MongoDB install. Make sure to **backup** any collections or documents you might want to keep since they will be wiped out! - -#### Method 2. Install MongoDB Community Edition on Ubuntu - -This is the way the recommended way to install MongoDB, using the package manager. You’ll have to type a few more commands and it might be intimidating if you are newer to the Linux world. - -But there’s nothing to be afraid of! We’ll go through the installation process step by step. - -##### Installing MongoDB - -The package maintained by MongoDB Inc. is called **mongodb-org** , not **mongodb** (this is the name of the package in the Ubuntu Repository). Make sure **mongodb** is not installed on your system before applying this steps. The packages will conflict. Let’s get to it! - -First, we’ll have to import the public key: - -``` -sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4 -``` - -Now, you need to add a new repository in your sources list so that you can install MongoDB Community Edition and also get automatic updates: - -``` -echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)/mongodb-org/4.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.0.list -``` - -To be able to install **mongodb-org** , we’ll have to update our package database so that your system is aware of the new packages available: - -``` -sudo apt update -``` - -Now you can ether install the **latest stable version** of MongoDB: - -``` -sudo apt install -y mongodb-org -``` - -or a **specific version** (change the version number after **equal** sign) - -``` -sudo apt install -y mongodb-org=4.0.6 mongodb-org-server=4.0.6 mongodb-org-shell=4.0.6 mongodb-org-mongos=4.0.6 mongodb-org-tools=4.0.6 -``` - -If you choose to install a specific version, make sure you change the version number everywhere. If you only change it in the **mongodb-org=4.0.6** part, the latest version will be installed. - -By default, when updating using the package manager ( **apt-get** ), MongoDB will be updated to the newest updated version. To stop that from happening (and freezing to the installed version), use: - -``` -echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections -echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections -echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections -echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections -echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections -``` - -You have now successfully installed MongoDB! - -##### Configuring MongoDB - -By default, the package manager will create **/var/lib/mongodb** and **/var/log/mongodb** and MongoDB will run using the **mongodb** user account. - -I won’t go into changing these default settings since that is beyond the scope of this guide. You can check out the [manual][5] for detailed information. - -The settings in **/etc/mongod.conf** are applied when starting/restarting the **mongodb** service instance. - -##### Running MongoDB - -To start the mongodb daemon **mongod** , type: - -``` -sudo service mongod start -``` - -Now you should verify that the **mongod** process started successfully. This information is stored (by default) at **/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log**. Let’s check the contents of that file: - -``` -sudo cat /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log -``` - -![Check MongoDB logs to see if the process is running properly.][6] - -As long as you get this: **[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017** somewhere in there, the process is running properly. - -**Note: 27017** is the default port of **mongod.** - -To stop/restart **mongod** enter: - -``` -sudo service mongod stop -sudo service mongod restart -``` - -Now, you can use MongoDB by opening the **mongo shell** : - -``` -mongo -``` - -##### Uninstall MongoDB - -Run the following commands - -``` -sudo service mongod stop -sudo apt purge mongodb-org* -``` - -To remove the **databases** and **log files** (make sure to **backup** what you want to keep!): - -``` -sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb -sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb -``` - -**Wrapping Up** - -MongoDB is a great NoSQL database, easy to integrate into modern projects. I hope this tutorial helped you to set it up on your Ubuntu machine! Let us know how you plan on using MongoDB in the comments below. - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-mongodb-ubuntu - -作者:[Sergiu][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.mongodb.com/ -[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/mongodb-ubuntu.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mongodb_check_status.jpg?fit=800%2C574&ssl=1 -[4]: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/getting-started/ -[5]: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/ -[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mongodb_org_check_logs.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1 diff --git a/translated/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md b/translated/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..205215f4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190304 How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How to Install MongoDB on Ubuntu) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-mongodb-ubuntu) +[#]: author: (Sergiu https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/) + +如何在 Ubuntu 上安装 MongoDB +====== + +**本教程介绍了在 Ubuntu 和基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版上安装 MongoDB 的两种方法。** + +[MongoDB][1]是一个越来越流行的免费和开源的 NoSQL 数据库,它将数据存储在类似 JSON 的灵活文档集中,这与 SQL 数据库中常见的表格形式形成对比。 + +你很可能发现在现代 Web 应用中使用 MongoDB。它的文档模型使得使用各种编程语言能非常直观地访问和处理它。 + +![mongodb Ubuntu][2] + +在本文中,我将介绍两种在 Ubuntu 上安装 MongoDB 的方法。 + +### 在基于 Ubuntu 的发行版上安装 MongoDB + + 1. 使用 Ubuntu 仓库安装 MongoDB。简单但不是最新版本的 MongoDB +  2. 使用其官方仓库安装 MongoDB。稍微复杂,但你能得到最新版本的 MongoDB。 + + + +第一种安装方法更容易,但如果你计划使用官方支持的最新版本,那么我建议使用第二种方法。 + +S有些人可能更喜欢使用 snap 包。Ubuntu 软件中心提供了 snap,但我不建议使用它们,因为现在已经过时了,因此我这里不会提到。 + +#### 方法 1:从 Ubuntu 仓库安装 MongoDB + +这是在系统中安装 MongoDB 的简便方法,你只需输入一个命令即可。 + +##### 安装 MongoDB + +首先,确保你的包是最新的。打开终端并输入: + +``` +sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y +``` + +继续安装 MongoDB: + +``` +sudo apt install mongodb +``` + +这就完成了!MongoDB 现在安装到你的计算机上了。 + +MongoDB 服务应该在安装时自动启动,但要检查服务状态: + +``` +sudo systemctl status mongodb +``` + +![Check if the MongoDB service is running.][3] + +你可以看到该服务是**活动**的。 + +##### 运行 MongoDB + +MongoDB 目前是一个 systemd 服务,因此我们使用 **systemctl** 来检查和修改它的状态,使用以下命令: + +``` +sudo systemctl status mongodb +sudo systemctl stop mongodb +sudo systemctl start mongodb +sudo systemctl restart mongodb +``` + +你也可以修改 MongoDB 是否自动随系统启动(**默认**:启用): + +``` +sudo systemctl disable mongodb +sudo systemctl enable mongodb +``` + +要开始使用(创建和编辑)数据库,请输入: + +``` +mongo +``` + +这将启动 **mongo shell**。有关查询和选项的详细信息,请查看[手册][4]。 + +**注意:**根据你计划使用 MongoDB 的方式,你可能需要调整防火墙。不幸的是,这超出了本篇的内容,并且取决于你的配置。 + +##### 卸载 MongoDB + +如果你从 Ubuntu 仓库安装 MongoDB 并想要卸载它(可能要使用官方支持的方式安装),请输入: + +``` +sudo systemctl stop mongodb +sudo apt purge mongodb +sudo apt autoremove +``` + +这应该会完全卸载 MongoDB。确保**备份**你可能想要保留的任何集合或文档,因为它们将被删除! + +#### 方法 2:在 Ubuntu 上安装 MongoDB 社区版 + +这是推荐的安装 MongoDB 的方法,它使用包管理器。你需要多打几条命令,对于 Linux 新手而言,这可能会感到害怕。 + +但没有什么可怕的!我们将一步步说明安装过程。 + +##### 安装 MongoDB + +由 MongoDB Inc. 维护的包称为 **mongodb-org** ,而不是 **mongodb**(这是 Ubuntu 仓库中包的名称)。在开始之前,请确保系统上未安装 **mongodb**。因为包之间会发生冲突。让我们开始吧! + +首先,我们必须导入公钥: + +``` +sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 9DA31620334BD75D9DCB49F368818C72E52529D4 +``` + +现在,你需要在源列表中添加一个新的仓库,以便你可以安装 MongoDB 社区版并获得自动更新: + +``` +echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)/mongodb-org/4.0 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.0.list +``` + +为了安装 **mongodb-org**,我们需要我们的包数据库,以便系统知道可用的新包: + +``` +sudo apt update +``` + +现在你可以安装**最新稳定版**的 MongoDB: + +``` +sudo apt install -y mongodb-org +``` + +或者某个**特定版本**(在**等号**后面修改版本号) + +``` +sudo apt install -y mongodb-org=4.0.6 mongodb-org-server=4.0.6 mongodb-org-shell=4.0.6 mongodb-org-mongos=4.0.6 mongodb-org-tools=4.0.6 +``` + +如果你选择安装特定版本,请确保在所有位置都修改了版本号。如果你修改了 **mongodb-org=4.0.6**,你将安装最新版本。 + + +默认情况下,使用包管理器(**apt-get**)更新时,MongoDB 将更新为最新的版本。要阻止这种情况发生(并冻结为已安装的版本),请使用: + +``` +echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections +echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections +echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections +echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections +echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections +``` + +你现在已经成功安装了 MongoDB! + +##### 配置 MongoDB + +默认情况下,包管理器将创建 **/var/lib/mongodb** 和 **/var/log/mongodb**,MongoDB 将使用 **mongodb** 用户帐户运行。 + +我不会去更改这些默认设置,因为这超出了本指南的范围。有关详细信息,请查看[手册][5]。 + +**/etc/mongod.conf** 中的设置在启动/重新启动 **mongodb** 服务实例时生效。 + + +##### 运行 MongoDB + +要启动 mongodb 的守护进程 **mongod**,请输入: + +``` +sudo service mongod start +``` + +现在你应该验证 **mongod** 进程是否已成功启动。此信息(默认情况下)保存在 **/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log** 中。我们来看看文件的内容: + +``` +sudo cat /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log +``` + +![Check MongoDB logs to see if the process is running properly.][6] + +只要你在某处看到:**[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017**,就说明进程正常运行。 + +**注意:27017** 是 **mongod** 的默认端口。 + +要停止/重启 **mongod**,请输入: + +``` +sudo service mongod stop +sudo service mongod restart +``` + +现在,你可以通过打开 **mongo shell** 来使用 MongoDB: + +``` +mongo +``` + +##### 卸载 MongoDB + +运行以下命令 + +``` +sudo service mongod stop +sudo apt purge mongodb-org* +``` + +要删除**数据库**和**日志文件**(确保**备份**你要保留的内容!): + +``` +sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb +sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb +``` + +**总结** + +MongoDB 是一个很棒的 NoSQL 数据库,它易于集成到现代项目中。我希望本教程能帮助你在 Ubuntu 上安装它!在下面的评论中告诉我们你计划如何使用 MongoDB。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-mongodb-ubuntu + +作者:[Sergiu][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.mongodb.com/ +[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/mongodb-ubuntu.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mongodb_check_status.jpg?fit=800%2C574&ssl=1 +[4]: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/getting-started/ +[5]: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/ +[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/mongodb_org_check_logs.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1