From fbf813cc019e7a151888bd80400b9f2406295adb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brooke Lau Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2019 15:52:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated. --- ... on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell.md | 74 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191121 Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell.md b/sources/tech/20191121 Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell.md index d89577ba12..46bc1c699b 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191121 Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell.md +++ b/sources/tech/20191121 Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell.md @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (lxbwolf) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-shell-script-view-linux-system-information/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "lxbwolf" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell" +[#]: via: "https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-shell-script-view-linux-system-information/" +[#]: author: "Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/" -Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into Shell +Bash 脚本实现每次登录到 Shell 时可以查看 Linux 系统信息 ====== -There are several commands in Linux to obtain system information such as processor information, manufacturer name, and serial number, etc,. +Linux 中有很多可以查看系统信息如处理器信息，生产商名字，序列号等的命令。 -You may need to run several commands to collect this information. +你可能需要执行多个命令来收集这些信息。 -Also, it is very difficult to remember all the commands and their options. +同时，记住所有的命令和他们的选项也是有难度。 -Instead you can write a **[shell script][1]** to customize the output based on your needs. +你可以写一个 [shell 脚本](https://www.2daygeek.com/category/shell-script/) 基于你的需求来自定义显示的信息。 -In the past we have written many **[bash scripts][2]** for a variety of purposes. +以前我们出于不同的目的需要写很多个 [bash 脚本](https://www.2daygeek.com/category/bash-script/)。 -Today, we came up with a new shell script, which shows you the required system information every time you log into the shell. +现在我们写一个新的 shell 脚本，在每次登录到 shell 时显示需要的系统信息。 -There are six parts to this script, and more details below. +这个j脚本有 6 部分，细节如下： - * **Part-1:** General System Information - * **Part-2:** CPU/Memory Current Usage - * **Part-3:** Disk Usage >80% - * **Part-4:** List System WWN Details - * **Part-5:** Oracle DB Instances - * **Part-6:** Available Package Updates + * **Part-1:** 通用系统信息 + * **Part-2:** CPU/内存当前使用情况 + * **Part-3:** 硬盘使用率超过 80% + * **Part-4:** 列出系统 WWN 详情 + * **Part-5:** Oracle DB 实例 + * **Part-6:** 可更新的包 -We’ve added potential information to each area based on our needs. You can further customize this script to your needs if you wish. +我们已经基于我们的需求把可能需要到的信息加到了每个部分。之后你可以基于自己的意愿修改这个脚本。 -There are many tools for this, most of which we have already covered. +这个j脚本需要用到很多工具，其中大部分我们之前已经涉及到了。 -To read them, go to the following articles. +你可以参照以前文章，了解工具详情。 * **[inxi – A Great Tool to Check Hardware Information on Linux][3]** * **[Dmidecode – Easy Way To Get Linux System Hardware Information][3]** @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ To read them, go to the following articles. -If anyone wants to add any other information in the script, please let us know your requirements in the comment section so that we can help you. +如果你想为这个脚本增加其他的信息，请在评论去留下你的需求，以便我们帮助你。 -### Bash Script to View System Information on Linux Every Time You Log into the Shell +### Bash 脚本实现每次登录到 Shell 时可以查看 Linux 系统信息 -This basic script will bring the system information to your terminal whenever you log into the shell. +这个脚本会在你每次登录 shell 时把系统信息打印到 terminal。 ``` #vi /opt/scripts/system-info.sh @@ -120,41 +120,37 @@ echo -e "----------------------------------------------------------------------- fi ``` -Once the above script is added to a file. Set the executable permission for the “system-info.sh” file. +把上面脚本内容保存到一个文件 "system-info.sh"，之后添加可执行权限 ``` # chmod +x ~root/system-info.sh ``` -When the script is ready, add the file path at the end of the “.bash_profile” file in RHEL-based systems CentOS, Oracle Linux and Fedora. +当脚本准备好后，把脚本文件的路径加到 ".bash_profile" 文件末尾（红帽系列的系统：CentOS，Oracle Linux 和 Fedora）。 ``` # echo "/root/system-info.sh" >> ~root/.bash_profile ``` -To take this change effect, run the following command. +执行以下命令，来让修改的内容生效。 ``` # source ~root/.bash_profile ``` -For Debian-based systems, you may need to add a file path to the “.profile” file. +对于 Debian 系统的系统，你可能需要把文件路径加到 ".profile" 文件中。 ``` # echo "/root/system-info.sh" >> ~root/.profile ``` -Run the following command to take this change effect. +运行以下命令使修改生效。 ``` # source ~root/.profile ``` -You may have seen an output like the one below when running the above “source” command. - -From next time on-wards, you will get this information every time you log into the shell. - -Alternatively, you can manually run this script at any time if you need to. +你以前运行上面 "source" 命令时可能见过类似下面的输出。从下次开始，你在每次登录 shell 时会看到这些信息。当然，如果有必要你也可以随时手动执行这个脚本。 ``` -------------------------------System Information--------------------------- @@ -206,7 +202,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-shell-script-view-linux-system-information/ 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[lxbwolf](https://github.com/lxbwolf) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出