diff --git a/d08-Integrating-IPv4-and-IPv6-Network-Environments.md b/d08-Integrating-IPv4-and-IPv6-Network-Environments.md index dbf44b9..a53820f 100644 --- a/d08-Integrating-IPv4-and-IPv6-Network-Environments.md +++ b/d08-Integrating-IPv4-and-IPv6-Network-Environments.md @@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ end 而要查看具体的IPv4及IPv6接口参数,只需使用思科IOS软件的`show ip interface [name]`或`show ipv6 interface [name]`命令即可。下面是`Fastethernet0/0`接口上`show ip interface`的输出: -
+```
 R3#show ip interface FastEthernet0/0 | section address
     Internet address is 10.0.0.3/24
     Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
     Helper address is not set
-    Secondary address 10.0.1.3/24
-    Secondary address 10.0.2.3/24
+    Secondary address 10.0.1.3/24
+    Secondary address 10.0.2.3/24
     Network address translation is disabled
-
+``` 下面的输出则演示了上一示例中用到的同样的`Fastethernet0/0`接口的`show ipv6 interface`命令,所打印出的信息: @@ -142,20 +142,20 @@ R1(config)#ipv6 host TEST-HOST 3FFF:1234:ABCD:1::3 该静态IPv4与IPv6主机配置可使用`show hosts`命令进行验证,下面打印出了改命令的输出: -
-R1#show hosts
+```
+R1#show hosts
 ...
 [Truncated Output]
 ...
 Host        Port  Flags      Age Type   Address(es)
 TEST-HOST   None  (perm, OK)  0  IP     10.0.0.3
 TEST-HOST   None  (perm, OK)  0  IPv6   3FFF:1234:ABCD:1::3
-
+``` 在同一主机同时配置一个IPv4及IPv6地址时,思科IOS软件将使用IPv6地址。如有使用DNS,那么在主机同时配置了IPv6及IPv4 DNS服务器时,该双栈主机将先搜寻AAAA(IPv6)记录,并(在查询不到时)回滚到A记录(IPv4)(If DNS is used, the dual-stack host will first search AAAA(IPv6) records and then fall back to the A records(IPv4) when configured with both IPv6 and IPv4 DNS servers)。可想下面这样通过执行一次简单的到先前配置的静态主机`TEST-HOST`的`ping`操作,对此默认行为进行验证: ``` -R1#ping test-host repeat 10 +R1#ping test-host repeat 10 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 10, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3FFF:1234:ABCD:1::3, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!!!!!!