Files
memgraph/src/dbms/dbms_handler.hpp
andrejtonev 8b9e1fa08b Replication refactor part 6 (#1484)
Single (instance level) connection to a replica (messages from all databases get multiplexed through it)
ReplicationClient split in two: ReplicationClient and ReplicationStorageClient
New ReplicationClient, moved under replication, handles the raw connection, owned by MainRoleData
ReplicationStorageClient handles the storage <-> replica state machine and holds to a stream
Removed epoch and storage from *Clients
rpc::Stream proactively aborts on error and sets itself to a defunct state
Removed HandleRpcFailure, instead we simply log the error and let the FrequentCheck handle re-connection
replica_state is now a synced variable
ReplicaStorageClient state machine bugfixes
Single FrequentCheck that goes through DBMS
Moved ReplicationState under DbmsHandler
Moved some replication startup logic under the DbmsHandler's constructor
Removed InMemoryReplicationClient
CreateReplicationClient has been removed from Storage
Simplified GetRecoverySteps and made safer

---------

Co-authored-by: Gareth Lloyd <gareth.lloyd@memgraph.io>
2023-11-23 11:02:35 +01:00

531 lines
18 KiB
C++

// Copyright 2023 Memgraph Ltd.
//
// Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License
// included in the file licenses/BSL.txt; by using this file, you agree to be bound by the terms of the Business Source
// License, and you may not use this file except in compliance with the Business Source License.
//
// As of the Change Date specified in that file, in accordance with
// the Business Source License, use of this software will be governed
// by the Apache License, Version 2.0, included in the file
// licenses/APL.txt.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <concepts>
#include <cstdint>
#include <filesystem>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <system_error>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "auth/auth.hpp"
#include "constants.hpp"
#include "dbms/database.hpp"
#include "dbms/inmemory/replication_handlers.hpp"
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
#include "dbms/database_handler.hpp"
#endif
#include "dbms/replication_client.hpp"
#include "global.hpp"
#include "query/config.hpp"
#include "query/interpreter_context.hpp"
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
#include "storage/v2/durability/durability.hpp"
#include "storage/v2/durability/paths.hpp"
#include "storage/v2/isolation_level.hpp"
#include "utils/exceptions.hpp"
#include "utils/file.hpp"
#include "utils/logging.hpp"
#include "utils/result.hpp"
#include "utils/rw_lock.hpp"
#include "utils/synchronized.hpp"
#include "utils/uuid.hpp"
namespace memgraph::dbms {
struct Statistics {
uint64_t num_vertex; //!< Sum of vertexes in every database
uint64_t num_edges; //!< Sum of edges in every database
uint64_t triggers; //!< Sum of triggers in every database
uint64_t streams; //!< Sum of streams in every database
uint64_t users; //!< Number of defined users
uint64_t num_databases; //!< Number of isolated databases
uint64_t indices; //!< Sum of indices in every database
uint64_t constraints; //!< Sum of constraints in every database
uint64_t storage_modes[3]; //!< Number of databases in each storage mode [IN_MEM_TX, IN_MEM_ANA, ON_DISK_TX]
uint64_t isolation_levels[3]; //!< Number of databases in each isolation level [SNAPSHOT, READ_COMM, READ_UNC]
uint64_t snapshot_enabled; //!< Number of databases with snapshots enabled
uint64_t wal_enabled; //!< Number of databases with WAL enabled
};
static inline nlohmann::json ToJson(const Statistics &stats) {
nlohmann::json res;
res["edges"] = stats.num_edges;
res["vertices"] = stats.num_vertex;
res["triggers"] = stats.triggers;
res["streams"] = stats.streams;
res["users"] = stats.users;
res["databases"] = stats.num_databases;
res["indices"] = stats.indices;
res["constraints"] = stats.constraints;
res["storage_modes"] = {{storage::StorageModeToString((storage::StorageMode)0), stats.storage_modes[0]},
{storage::StorageModeToString((storage::StorageMode)1), stats.storage_modes[1]},
{storage::StorageModeToString((storage::StorageMode)2), stats.storage_modes[2]}};
res["isolation_levels"] = {{storage::IsolationLevelToString((storage::IsolationLevel)0), stats.isolation_levels[0]},
{storage::IsolationLevelToString((storage::IsolationLevel)1), stats.isolation_levels[1]},
{storage::IsolationLevelToString((storage::IsolationLevel)2), stats.isolation_levels[2]}};
res["durability"] = {{"snapshot_enabled", stats.snapshot_enabled}, {"WAL_enabled", stats.wal_enabled}};
return res;
}
/**
* @brief Multi-database session contexts handler.
*/
class DbmsHandler {
public:
using LockT = utils::RWLock;
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
using NewResultT = utils::BasicResult<NewError, DatabaseAccess>;
using DeleteResult = utils::BasicResult<DeleteError>;
/**
* @brief Initialize the handler.
*
* @param configs storage configuration
* @param auth pointer to the global authenticator
* @param recovery_on_startup restore databases (and its content) and authentication data
* @param delete_on_drop when dropping delete any associated directories on disk
*/
DbmsHandler(storage::Config config,
memgraph::utils::Synchronized<memgraph::auth::Auth, memgraph::utils::WritePrioritizedRWLock> *auth,
bool recovery_on_startup, bool delete_on_drop); // TODO If more arguments are added use a config strut
#else
/**
* @brief Initialize the handler. A single database is supported in community edition.
*
* @param configs storage configuration
*/
DbmsHandler(storage::Config config)
: repl_state_{ReplicationStateRootPath(config)},
db_gatekeeper_{[&] {
config.name = kDefaultDB;
return std::move(config);
}(),
repl_state_} {}
#endif
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
/**
* @brief Create a new Database associated with the "name" database
*
* @param name name of the database
* @return NewResultT context on success, error on failure
*/
NewResultT New(const std::string &name) {
std::lock_guard<LockT> wr(lock_);
return New_(name, name);
}
/**
* @brief Get the context associated with the "name" database
*
* @param name
* @return DatabaseAccess
* @throw UnknownDatabaseException if database not found
*/
DatabaseAccess Get(std::string_view name = kDefaultDB) {
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
return Get_(name);
}
#else
/**
* @brief Get the context associated with the default database
*
* @return DatabaseAccess
*/
DatabaseAccess Get() {
auto acc = db_gatekeeper_.access();
MG_ASSERT(acc, "Failed to get default database!");
return *acc;
}
#endif
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
/**
* @brief Delete database.
*
* @param db_name database name
* @return DeleteResult error on failure
*/
DeleteResult Delete(const std::string &db_name) {
std::lock_guard<LockT> wr(lock_);
if (db_name == kDefaultDB) {
// MSG cannot delete the default db
return DeleteError::DEFAULT_DB;
}
const auto storage_path = StorageDir_(db_name);
if (!storage_path) return DeleteError::NON_EXISTENT;
// Check if db exists
try {
// Low level handlers
if (!db_handler_.Delete(db_name)) {
return DeleteError::USING;
}
} catch (utils::BasicException &) {
return DeleteError::NON_EXISTENT;
}
// Remove from durability list
if (durability_) durability_->Delete(db_name);
// Delete disk storage
if (delete_on_drop_) {
std::error_code ec;
(void)std::filesystem::remove_all(*storage_path, ec);
if (ec) {
spdlog::error("Failed to clean disk while deleting database \"{}\".", db_name);
defunct_dbs_.emplace(db_name);
return DeleteError::DISK_FAIL;
}
}
// Delete from defunct_dbs_ (in case a second delete call was successful)
defunct_dbs_.erase(db_name);
return {}; // Success
}
#endif
/**
* @brief Return all active databases.
*
* @return std::vector<std::string>
*/
std::vector<std::string> All() const {
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
return db_handler_.All();
#else
return {db_gatekeeper_.access()->get()->id()};
#endif
}
replication::ReplicationState &ReplicationState() { return repl_state_; }
replication::ReplicationState const &ReplicationState() const { return repl_state_; }
bool IsMain() const { return repl_state_.IsMain(); }
bool IsReplica() const { return repl_state_.IsReplica(); }
/**
* @brief Return the statistics all databases.
*
* @return Statistics
*/
Statistics Stats() {
Statistics stats{};
// TODO: Handle overflow?
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
#else
{
auto &db_gk = db_gatekeeper_;
#endif
auto db_acc_opt = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc_opt) {
auto &db_acc = *db_acc_opt;
const auto &info = db_acc->GetInfo();
const auto &storage_info = info.storage_info;
stats.num_vertex += storage_info.vertex_count;
stats.num_edges += storage_info.edge_count;
stats.triggers += info.triggers;
stats.streams += info.streams;
++stats.num_databases;
stats.indices += storage_info.label_indices + storage_info.label_property_indices;
stats.constraints += storage_info.existence_constraints + storage_info.unique_constraints;
++stats.storage_modes[(int)storage_info.storage_mode];
++stats.isolation_levels[(int)storage_info.isolation_level];
stats.snapshot_enabled += storage_info.durability_snapshot_enabled;
stats.wal_enabled += storage_info.durability_wal_enabled;
}
}
return stats;
}
/**
* @brief Return a vector with all database info.
*
* @return std::vector<DatabaseInfo>
*/
std::vector<DatabaseInfo> Info() {
std::vector<DatabaseInfo> res;
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
res.reserve(std::distance(db_handler_.cbegin(), db_handler_.cend()));
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
#else
{
auto &db_gk = db_gatekeeper_;
#endif
auto db_acc_opt = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc_opt) {
auto &db_acc = *db_acc_opt;
res.push_back(db_acc->GetInfo());
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* @brief Restore triggers for all currently defined databases.
* @note: Triggers can execute query procedures, so we need to reload the modules first and then the triggers
*
* @param ic global InterpreterContext
*/
void RestoreTriggers(query::InterpreterContext *ic) {
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::lock_guard<LockT> wr(lock_);
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
#else
{
auto &db_gk = db_gatekeeper_;
#endif
auto db_acc_opt = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc_opt) {
auto &db_acc = *db_acc_opt;
spdlog::debug("Restoring trigger for database \"{}\"", db_acc->id());
auto storage_accessor = db_acc->Access();
auto dba = memgraph::query::DbAccessor{storage_accessor.get()};
db_acc->trigger_store()->RestoreTriggers(&ic->ast_cache, &dba, ic->config.query, ic->auth_checker);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Restore streams of all currently defined databases.
* @note: Stream transformations are using modules, they have to be restored after the query modules are loaded.
*
* @param ic global InterpreterContext
*/
void RestoreStreams(query::InterpreterContext *ic) {
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::lock_guard<LockT> wr(lock_);
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
#else
{
auto &db_gk = db_gatekeeper_;
#endif
auto db_acc = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc) {
auto *db = db_acc->get();
spdlog::debug("Restoring streams for database \"{}\"", db->id());
db->streams()->RestoreStreams(*db_acc, ic);
}
}
}
/**
* @brief todo
*
* @param f
*/
void ForEach(auto f) {
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
#else
{
auto &db_gk = db_gatekeeper_;
#endif
auto db_acc = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc) { // This isn't an error, just a defunct db
f(db_acc->get());
}
}
}
/**
* @brief todo
*
* @param f
*/
void ForOne(auto f) {
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
std::shared_lock<LockT> rd(lock_);
for (auto &[_, db_gk] : db_handler_) {
auto db_acc = db_gk.access();
if (db_acc) { // This isn't an error, just a defunct db
if (f(db_acc->get())) break; // Run until the first successful one
}
}
#else
{
auto db_acc = db_gatekeeper_.access();
MG_ASSERT(db_acc, "Should always have the database");
f(db_acc->get());
}
#endif
}
private:
#ifdef MG_ENTERPRISE
/**
* @brief return the storage directory of the associated database
*
* @param name Database name
* @return std::optional<std::filesystem::path>
*/
std::optional<std::filesystem::path> StorageDir_(const std::string &name) {
const auto conf = db_handler_.GetConfig(name);
if (conf) {
return conf->durability.storage_directory;
}
spdlog::debug("Failed to find storage dir for database \"{}\"", name);
return {};
}
/**
* @brief Create a new Database associated with the "name" database
*
* @param name name of the database
* @return NewResultT context on success, error on failure
*/
NewResultT New_(const std::string &name) { return New_(name, name); }
/**
* @brief Create a new Database associated with the "name" database
*
* @param name name of the database
* @param storage_subdir undelying RocksDB directory
* @return NewResultT context on success, error on failure
*/
NewResultT New_(const std::string &name, std::filesystem::path storage_subdir) {
auto config_copy = default_config_;
storage::UpdatePaths(config_copy, default_config_.durability.storage_directory / storage_subdir);
return New_(name, config_copy);
}
/**
* @brief Create a new Database associated with the "name" database
*
* @param name name of the database
* @param storage_config storage configuration
* @return NewResultT context on success, error on failure
*/
NewResultT New_(const std::string &name, storage::Config &storage_config) {
if (defunct_dbs_.contains(name)) {
spdlog::warn("Failed to generate database due to the unknown state of the previously defunct database \"{}\".",
name);
return NewError::DEFUNCT;
}
auto new_db = db_handler_.New(name, storage_config, repl_state_);
if (new_db.HasValue()) {
// Success
if (durability_) durability_->Put(name, "ok"); // TODO: Serialize the configuration?
return new_db.GetValue();
}
return new_db.GetError();
}
/**
* @brief Create a new Database associated with the default database
*
* @return NewResultT context on success, error on failure
*/
NewResultT NewDefault_() {
// Create the default DB in the root (this is how it was done pre multi-tenancy)
auto res = New_(kDefaultDB, "..");
if (res.HasValue()) {
// For back-compatibility...
// Recreate the dbms layout for the default db and symlink to the root
const auto dir = StorageDir_(kDefaultDB);
MG_ASSERT(dir, "Failed to find storage path.");
const auto main_dir = *dir / "databases" / kDefaultDB;
if (!std::filesystem::exists(main_dir)) {
std::filesystem::create_directory(main_dir);
}
// Force link on-disk directories
const auto conf = db_handler_.GetConfig(kDefaultDB);
MG_ASSERT(conf, "No configuration for the default database.");
const auto &tmp_conf = conf->disk;
std::vector<std::filesystem::path> to_link{
tmp_conf.main_storage_directory, tmp_conf.label_index_directory,
tmp_conf.label_property_index_directory, tmp_conf.unique_constraints_directory,
tmp_conf.name_id_mapper_directory, tmp_conf.id_name_mapper_directory,
tmp_conf.durability_directory, tmp_conf.wal_directory,
};
// Add in-memory paths
// Some directories are redundant (skip those)
const std::vector<std::string> skip{".lock", "audit_log", "auth", "databases", "internal_modules", "settings"};
for (auto const &item : std::filesystem::directory_iterator{*dir}) {
const auto dir_name = std::filesystem::relative(item.path(), item.path().parent_path());
if (std::find(skip.begin(), skip.end(), dir_name) != skip.end()) continue;
to_link.push_back(item.path());
}
// Symlink to root dir
for (auto const &item : to_link) {
const auto dir_name = std::filesystem::relative(item, item.parent_path());
const auto link = main_dir / dir_name;
const auto to = std::filesystem::relative(item, main_dir);
if (!std::filesystem::is_symlink(link) && !std::filesystem::exists(link)) {
std::filesystem::create_directory_symlink(to, link);
} else { // Check existing link
std::error_code ec;
const auto test_link = std::filesystem::read_symlink(link, ec);
if (ec || test_link != to) {
MG_ASSERT(false,
"Memgraph storage directory incompatible with new version.\n"
"Please use a clean directory or remove \"{}\" and try again.",
link.string());
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* @brief Get the DatabaseAccess for the database associated with the "name"
*
* @param name
* @return DatabaseAccess
* @throw UnknownDatabaseException if trying to get unknown database
*/
DatabaseAccess Get_(std::string_view name) {
auto db = db_handler_.Get(name);
if (db) {
return *db;
}
throw UnknownDatabaseException("Tried to retrieve an unknown database \"{}\".", name);
}
mutable LockT lock_{utils::RWLock::Priority::READ}; //!< protective lock
storage::Config default_config_; //!< Storage configuration used when creating new databases
DatabaseHandler db_handler_; //!< multi-tenancy storage handler
std::unique_ptr<kvstore::KVStore> durability_; //!< list of active dbs (pointer so we can postpone its creation)
bool delete_on_drop_; //!< Flag defining if dropping storage also deletes its directory
std::set<std::string> defunct_dbs_; //!< Databases that are in an unknown state due to various failures
#endif
replication::ReplicationState repl_state_; //!< Global replication state
#ifndef MG_ENTERPRISE
mutable utils::Gatekeeper<Database> db_gatekeeper_; //!< Single databases gatekeeper
#endif
};
} // namespace memgraph::dbms