document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2026-08-23 04:03:29 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Merge pull request #25140 from geekpi/translating

Browse Source 
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
2022-04-06 09:12:32 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent ccd763de0b b990f28305
commit b0d2a521de
2 changed files with 117 additions and 123 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

123
sources/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md
View File

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive
======
WE TEST-DRIVE THE DEVELOPMENT VERSION OF GNOME FILES VERSION 43 AND GIVE
YOU DETAILS ABOUT ITS LOOKS, FEATURES AND PERFORMANCE.
GNOME Files (formerly Nautilus) is perhaps the most used desktop application today in GNOME eco-space. And it never received much of an overhaul since its first release while the rest of the GNOME applications and the desktop itself moved to a newer tech stack.
Everything changes now. The GNOME developers are adopting GTK4 and libadwaita for the entire desktop and Files.
GNOME Files version 43, which would release with GNOME 43 release later in 2022, would be impressive. The much-needed [rework][1] brings native dark mode, great UI with nice libadwaita touch and GTK4 performance boost.
### GNOME Files 43
We installed the development Flatpak version of GNOME Files 43, and here’s what we found.
At first glance, you should notice the nice UI touch – thanks to Libadwaita. The close button is nice and round, while the address bar, selection highlighter, and entire Files window are all properly spaced with rounded corners.
The border highlighters are not present for all the components.
Here’s a quick comparison of the light and dark modes for versions 43 (left) and 42 (right).
![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Light Mode Comparison][2]
![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Dark Mode Comparison][3]
The address bar folder separator remains the same. However, the fonts are a little polished. The address bar context menu changed. The option is gone; instead, you get **Open in Other application** menu item. A new option, **Create Link**, is introduced. I think many users will miss the Open in Terminal option.
![New option in address bar menu][4]
Another significant change you should notice in the two main toolbar menus – a) view button and the b) main hamburger menu. Those context menu items show the keyboard shortcuts along with menu items. This makes them look a little more prominent as well.
![The Hamburger menu now have keyboard shortcuts][5]
The folder’s context menu now has a little up arrow pointing to the folder from where it popped up. The right-click context menu for a folder is well organized with groups. For example, the opening actions are grouped while cut, copy, paste are distinctively separate with a horizontal bar in the context menu.
![Context Menu for folder changes][6]
I also noticed a new option, “Paste into the folder”, which is nice.
The Nautilus Search remains almost the same as Files 42, except you can search by Created date/time in Files 43.
However, I noticed one exciting change. The application name for file association in the context menu is removed. For example, if you try to open a text document today in Files 42, it shows the application name associated with it in the context menu. In Files 43, it just shows “Open”. This change, I feel, was unnecessary. It was better earlier.
![A subtle change in context menu for file association][7]
So, that’s the overall changes I found in the new GTK4 version of this application. But it looks nice? Isn’t it. Moreover, if you are coming straight from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, which contains Files 3.38, then perhaps your experience would be a “wow”. Most of the sections changed if you compare Files 43 with Files 3.38. It would be quite an experience for those users.
[][8]
SEE ALSO:   Access Google Drive and Sync Calendar in Ubuntu 16.04 using Nautilus
You should remember version 43 is still in development so that things may change in the coming days in the final shipment.
### Wish List
If I compare various Linux file managers, others have far more options than GNOME Files today.
I agree.
For example, Nemo or Dolphin – the two best file managers outsmart Files in various ways. To compare the features, GNOME Files doesn’t have some popular features –
* Dual-pane or split view
* Opening a root folder from the context menu is difficult
* An up arrow for folder browsing
* No option to create a new file (text, spreadsheet, etc.) from the context menu
* More Sorting and Searching Functions
We hope these features come to GNOME Files soon.
### When it will be available
As stated above, this version of GNOME Files will be available with GNOME 43. Hence, you should have it on Ubuntu 22.10 during the October 2022 cycle and Fedora 37 later this year from the Linux Distribution schedule perspective.
Unfortunately, [Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][9] (Jammy Jellyfish) and [GNOME 42][10] with [Fedora 36][11] would not have GNOME Files 43. The primary reason is the schedule mismatch, and it is one of the complex applications to port to GTK4 and test thoroughly. However, most of the above stated internal features would still be available with Files 42. But it may lack the nice UI changes and theme.
That said, I believe the popular file manager looks nice, and users should be thrilled to use it when it releases. Let me know your opinion about the new changes in GNOME Files 43 below in the comment box.
Cheers.
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][12], [Twitter][13], [YouTube][14], and [Facebook][15] and never miss an update!
##### Also Read
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Light-Mode-Comparison-1024x502.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Dark-Mode-Comparison-1024x493.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/New-option-in-address-bar-menu-1024x267.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Hamburger-menu-now-have-keyboard-shortcuts-1024x331.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Context-Menu-for-folder-changes-1024x560.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-subtle-change-in-context-menu-for-file-association-1024x524.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2016/05/access-google-drive-and-sync-calendar-in-ubuntu-16-04-using-nautilus/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/fedora-36/
[12]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[13]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[14]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[15]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint

117
translated/tech/20220303 Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita - A Deep Dive.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
[#]: subject: "Nautilus File Manager Looks Amazing with GTK4 and Libadwaita – A Deep Dive"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
使用 GTK4 和 Libadwaita 让 Nautilus 文件管理器看起来很出色 - 深入研究
======
我们测试了 GNOME Files v43 的开发版本，并向你介绍了其外观、功能和性能的细节。
GNOME Files（以前的 Nautilus）也许是当今 GNOME 生态空间中使用最多的桌面应用。而且，自其首次发布以来，它从未接受过什么大修，而其他的 GNOME 应用和桌面本身都转移到了一个较新的技术栈。
现在一切都变了。GNOME 开发者正在为整个桌面和 Files 采用 GTK4 和 libadwaita。
GNOME Files v43，将在 2022 年晚些时候与 GNOME 43 一起发布，将令人印象深刻。这个急需的[重做][1]带来了原生的深色模式，出色的 UI 以及出色的 libadwaita 触控和 GTK4 性能提升。
### GNOME Files 43
我们安装了 GNOME Files 43 的 Flatpak 开发版本，下面是我们的发现。
第一眼，你应该注意到漂亮的 UI 触控，这要感谢 Libadwaita。关闭按钮是漂亮的圆形，而地址栏、选择高亮器和整个文件窗口都有适当的间距和圆角。
所有的组件都没有出现边框高亮线。
下面是 v43（左）和 v42（右）的深浅模式的快速比较。
![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Light Mode Comparison][2]
![GNOME Files 43 and 42 – Dark Mode Comparison][3]
地址栏的文件夹分隔符保持不变。然而，字体却有了些许润色。地址栏的上下文菜单改变了。这个选项没有了。取而代之的是 **Open in Other application** 菜单。一个新的选项 **Create Link** 被引入。我想许多用户会怀念在终端打开的选项。
![New option in address bar menu][4]
另一个重要的变化是你应该注意到两个主要的工具条菜单：a）视图按钮和 b）主设置菜单。这些上下文菜单项显示键盘快捷键以及菜单项。 这也使它们看起来更加突出。
![The Hamburger menu now have keyboard shortcuts][5]
文件夹的上下文菜单现在有一个向上的小箭头，指向从它弹出的文件夹。文件夹的右键上下文菜单以组为单位组织得很好。例如，打开动作是分组的，而剪切、复制、粘贴在上下文菜单中以横杠的形式明显分开。
![Context Menu for folder changes][6]
我还注意到一个新的选项 “Paste into the folder”，这个很好。
Nautilus 搜索几乎与 Files 42 相同，只是在 Files 43 中你可以通过创建日期/时间搜索。
然而，我注意到一个令人兴奋的变化。上下文菜单中的文件关联的应用名称被移除。例如，如果你今天试图在 Files 42 中打开一个文本文件，它在上下文菜单中显示与之相关的应用名称。在 Files 43 中，它只显示 “Open”。我觉得这种改变是不必要的。之前的情况更好。
![A subtle change in context menu for file association][7]
所以，这就是我在这个应用的新 GTK4 版本中发现的整体变化。但它看起来不错？不是吗。此外，如果你是直接从 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 来的，其中包含 Files 3.38，那么也许你的体验会是“哇”。如果你将 Files 43 与 Files 3.38 进行比较，大部分的部分都发生了变化。对于这些用户来说，这将是一个相当不错的体验。
You should remember version 43 is still in development so that things may change in the coming days in the final shipment.
### 愿望清单
如果我比较各种 Linux 文件管理器，其他的选择远远多于今天的 GNOME Files。
我同意。
例如，Nemo 或 Dolphin - 这两个最好的文件管理器在各方面都胜过 Files。比较一下功能，GNOME Files 没有一些流行的功能：
* 双面板或分割视图
* 从上下文菜单中打开一个根文件夹是困难的
* 一个用于文件夹浏览的向上箭头
* 没有从上下文菜单中创建一个新文件（文本、电子表格等）的选项
* 更多的排序和搜索功能
我们希望这些功能能尽快出现在 GNOME Files 中。
### 何时能用
如上所述，这个版本的 GNOME Files 将与 GNOME 43 一起提供。因此，从Linux 发行计划的角度来看，你应该在 2022 年 10 月周期的 Ubuntu 22.10 和今年晚些时候的 Fedora 37 上拥有它。
不幸的是，[Ubuntu 22.04 LTS][9]（Jammy Jellyfish）和带 [GNOME 42][10] 的 [Fedora 36][11] 将不会有 GNOME Files 43。主要原因是时间表不匹配，而且它是要移植到 GTK4 和彻底测试的复杂应用之一。然而，大部分上述的内部功能仍然会在 Files 42 中。但它可能缺少漂亮的 UI 变化和主题。
尽管如此，我相信这个流行的文件管理器看起来不错，当它发布时，用户应该会很兴奋地使用它。让我知道你对 GNOME Files 43 的新变化的看法，请在下面的评论框中留言。
祝贺你。
* * *
我们带来最新的技术、软件新闻和重要的东西。通过 [Telegram][12]、[Twitter][13]、[YouTube][14] 和 [Facebook][15] 保持联系，不要错过任何更新！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/gnome-files-43/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Light-Mode-Comparison-1024x502.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GNOME-Files-43-and-42-Dark-Mode-Comparison-1024x493.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/New-option-in-address-bar-menu-1024x267.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/The-Hamburger-menu-now-have-keyboard-shortcuts-1024x331.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Context-Menu-for-folder-changes-1024x560.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/A-subtle-change-in-context-menu-for-file-association-1024x524.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/fedora-36/
[12]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[13]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[14]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[15]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint