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translated by cyleft.
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Best Linux Screenshot and Screencasting Tools
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======
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There comes a time you want to capture an error on your screen and send it to the developers or want help from _Stack Overflow,_ you need the right tools to take that screenshot and save it or send it. There are tools in the form of programs and others as shell extensions for GNOME. Not to worry, here are the best Linux Screenshot taking tools that you can use to take those screenshots or make a screencast.
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## Best Linux Screenshot Or Screencasting Tools
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### 1\. Shutter
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[][2]
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[Shutter][3] is one of the best Linux screenshot taking tools. It has the advantage of taking different screenshots depending on what you want to take on your screen. After you take the screenshot, it allows you to see the screenshot before saving it after you take the screenshot. It also includes an extension menu that shows up on your top panel for GNOME. That makes accessing the app much easier and much convenient for anyone to use.
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You can take screenshots of a selection, a window, desktop, window under cursor, section, menu, tooltip or web. Shutter allows you to upload the screenshots directly to the cloud using the preferred cloud services provider. This Linux tool also allows you to edit your screenshots before you save them. It also comes with plugins that you can add or remove.
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To install it, you will have to type the following in the terminal:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:shutter/ppa
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install shutter
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```
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### 2. Vokoscreen
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[][4]
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[Vokoscreen][5] is an app that allows you to record your screen as you show around and narrate what you are doing on the screen. It is easy to use, has a simple interface and includes a top panel menu for easy access when you are recording your screen.
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You can choose to record the whole screen, a window or just a selection of an area. Customizing the recording is easy to get the type of screen recording you want to achieve. Vokoscreen even allows you to create a gif as a screen recording. You can also record yourself using the webcam in case you were narrating as tutorials so that you can engage the learners. Once you are done, you can playback the recording right from the application so that you don’t have to keep navigating to find the recording.
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[][6]
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You can install Vocoscreen from your distro repository. Or download the package from [pkgs.org][7] , select the Linux distro you are using.
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```
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sudo dpkg -i vokoscreen_2.5.0-1_amd64.deb
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```
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### 3. OBS
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[][8]
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[OBS][9] can be used to record your screen as well as record streams from the internet. It allows you to see whatever you are recording as you stream or as you narrate your screen recording. It allows you to choose the quality of your recording according to your preferences. It also allows you to choose the type of file you want your recording to save to. In addition to the feature of recording, you can switch to Studio mode allowing you to edit your recording to make a complete video without having to use any other external editing software. To install OBS in your Linux distribution, you must have FFmpeg installed on your machine. To install FFmpeg type the following in the terminal for ubuntu 14.04 and earlier:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kirillshkrogalev/ffmpeg-next
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
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```
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For ubuntu 15.04 and later you can just type the following in the terminal to install FFmpeg:
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```
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sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
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```
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If you have already installed FFmpeg, type the following in the terminal to install OBS:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install obs-studio
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```
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### 4. Green Recorder
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[][10]
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[Green recorder][11] is a simple interface based program that allows you to record the screen. You can choose what to record including video or just audio and allow you to show the mouse pointer and even follow it as you record your screen. You can record a window or just a selected area on your screen so that only what you want to record shows up in your recording. You can customize the number of frames to record in your final video. In case you want to start recording after a delay, you have the option to configure the delay you wish to set. You have the option to run a command after the recording is done that will run on your machine immediately after you stop recording.
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To install green recorder, type the following in the terminal:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossproject/ppa
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install green-recorder
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```
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### 5. Kazam
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[][12]
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[Kazam][13] Linux screenshot tool is very popular amongst Linux users. It is an intuitive simple to use app that allows you to take a screencast or a screenshot allowing you to customise the delay before taking a screencast or screenshot. It allows you to select the area, window or fullscreen you want to capture. Kazam’s interface is well laid out and not as complicated as other apps. Its features will leave you happy about taking your screenshots. Kazam also includes a system tray icon and menu that allows you to take the screenshot without going to the application itself.
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To install Kazam, type the following in the terminal:
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```
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sudo apt-get install kazam
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```
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If the PPA is not found, you can install it manually using the following commands:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kazam-team/stable-series
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kazam
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```
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### 6. Screenshot tool GNOME extension
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[][1]
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There is a GNOME extension just named screenshot tool that always shows up on the system panel until you disable it. It is convenient since it just sits on the system panel until you will trigger it to take a screenshot. The main advantage of this tool is that it is the quickest to access since it is always in your system panel unless you deactivate it in the tweak utility tool. The tool also has a preferences window allowing you to tweak it to your preferences. To install it on your GNOME desktop, head to extensions.gnome.org and search for “_Screenshot Tool”._
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You must have the gnome extensions chrome extension installed as well as GNOME tweaks tool installed to use the tool.
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[][14]
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The **Linux screenshot tools** are quite helpful especially when you don’t know what to do when you come across a problem and want to share the error with [the Linux community][15] or the developers of a program that you are using. Learning developers or programmers or anyone else need it will find these tools useful to share your screenshots. Youtubers and tutorial makers will find the screencasting tools even more useful when they use them to record their tutorials and post them.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/best-linux-screenshot-screencasting-tools
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作者：[linuxandubuntu][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/gnome-screenshot-extension-compressed_orig.jpg
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/shutter-linux-screenshot-taking-tools_orig.jpg
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[3]:http://shutter-project.org/
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/vokoscreen-screencasting-tool-for-linux_orig.jpg
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[5]:https://github.com/vkohaupt/vokoscreen
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/vokoscreen-preferences_orig.jpg
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[7]:https://pkgs.org/download/vokoscreen
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/obs-linux-screencasting-tool_orig.jpg
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[9]:https://obsproject.com/
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[10]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/green-recording-linux-tool_orig.jpg
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[11]:https://github.com/foss-project/green-recorder
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[12]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/kazam-screencasting-tool-for-linux_orig.jpg
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[13]:https://launchpad.net/kazam
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[14]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/gnome-screenshot-extension-preferences_orig.jpg
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[15]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/top-10-communities-to-help-you-learn-linux
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@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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Linux 最好的图片截取和视频截录工具
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======
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这里可能有一个困扰你多时的问题，当你想要获取一张屏幕截图向开发者反馈问题，或是在 _Stack Overflow_ 寻求帮助时，你可能缺乏一个可靠的屏幕截图工具去保存和发送集截图。GNOME 有一些形如程序和 shell 拓展的工具。不必担心，这里有 Linux 最好的屏幕截图工具，供你截取图片或截录视频。
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## Linux 最好的图片截取和视频截录工具
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### 1. Shutter
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[][2]
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[Shutter][3] 可以截取任意你想截取的屏幕，是 Linux 最好的截屏工具之一。得到截屏之后，它还可以在保存截屏之前预览图片。GNOME 面板顶部有一个 Shutter 拓展菜单，使得用户进入软件变得更人性化。
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你可以选择性的截取窗口、桌面、光标下的面板、自由内容、菜单、提示框或网页。Shutter 允许用户直接上传屏幕截图到设置内首选的云服务器中。它同样允许用户在保存截图之前编辑器图片；同样提供可自由添加或移除的插件。
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终端内键入下列命令安装此工具：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:shutter/ppa
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install shutter
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```
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### 2. Vokoscreen
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[][4]
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[Vokoscreen][5] 是一款允许记录和叙述屏幕活动的一款软件。它有一个简洁的界面，界面的顶端包含有一个简明的菜单栏，方便用户开始录制视频。
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你可以选择记录整个屏幕，或是记录一个窗口，抑或是记录一个自由区域，并且自定义保存类型；你甚至可以将屏幕录制记录保存为 gif 文件。当然，你也可以使用网络摄像头记录自己的情况，将自己转换成学习者。一旦你这么做了，你就可以在应用程序中回放视频记录。
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[][6]
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你可以安装自己仓库的 Vocoscreen 发行版，或者你也可以在 [pkgs.org][7] 选择下载你需要的发行版。
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```
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sudo dpkg -i vokoscreen_2.5.0-1_amd64.deb
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```
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### 3. OBS
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[][8]
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[OBS][9] 可以用来录制自己的屏幕亦可用来录制互联网上的数据流。它允许你看到自己所录制的内容或者当你叙述时的屏幕录制。它允许你根据喜好选择录制视频的品质；它也允许你选择文件的保存类型。除了视频录制功能之外，你还可以切换到 Studio 模式，不借助其他软件编辑视频。要在你的 Linux 系统中安装 OBS，你必须确保你的电脑已安装 FFmpeg。ubuntu 14.04 或更早的版本安装 FFmpeg 可以使用如下命令：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kirillshkrogalev/ffmpeg-next
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
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```
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ubuntu 15.04 以及之后的版本，你可以在终端中键入如下命令安装 FFmpeg：
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```
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sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
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```
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如果 GGmpeg 安装完成，在终端中键入如下安装 OBS：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install obs-studio
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```
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### 4. Green Recorder
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[][10]
|
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[Green recorder][11] 是一款基于接口的简单程序，它可以让你记录屏幕。你可以选择包括视频和单纯的音频在内的录制内容，也可以显示鼠标指针，甚至可以跟随鼠标录制视频。同样，你可以选择记录窗口或是自由区域，以便于在自己的记录中保留需要的内容；你还可以自定义保存视频的帧数。如果你想要延迟录制，它提供给你一个选项可以设置出你想要的延迟时间。它还提供一个录制结束的命令运行选项，这样，就可以在视频录制结束后立即运行。
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在终端中键入如下命令来安装 green recorder：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossproject/ppa
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install green-recorder
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```
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### 5. Kazam
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[][12]
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[Kazam][13] 在几乎所有使用截图工具的 Linux 用户中，都十分流行。这是一款简单直观的软件，它可以让你做一个屏幕截图或是视频录制也同样允许在屏幕截图或屏幕录制之前设置延时。它可以让你选择录制区域，窗口或是你想要抓取的整个屏幕。Kazam 的界面接口部署的非常好，和其他软件相比毫无复杂感。它的特点，就是让你优雅的截图。Kazam 在系统托盘和菜单中都有图标，无需打开应用本身，你就可以开始屏幕截图。
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终端中键入如下命令来安装 Kazam：
|
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```
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sudo apt-get install kazam
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```
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|
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如果没有找到 PPA，你需要使用下面的命令安装它：
|
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|
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```
|
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kazam-team/stable-series
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|
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kazam
|
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```
|
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### 6. GNOME 拓展截屏工具
|
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|
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[][1]
|
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|
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GNOME 的一个拓展软件就叫做 screenshot tool，它常驻系统面板，如果你没有设置禁用它。由于它是常驻系统面板的软件，所以它会一直等待你的调用，获取截图，方便和容易获取是它最主要的特点，除非你在系统工具禁用，否则它将一直在你的系统面板中。这个工具也有用来设置首选项的选项窗口。在 extensions.gnome.org 中搜索“_Screenshot Tool_”，在你的 GNOME 中安装它。
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你需要安装 gnome 拓展，chrome 拓展和 GNOME 调整工具才能使用这个工具。
|
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|
||||
[][14]
|
||||
|
||||
当你碰到一个问题，不知道怎么处理，想要在 [the Linux community][15] 或者其他开发社区分享、寻求帮助的的时候， **Linux 截图工具** 尤其合适。学习开发、程序或者其他任何事物都会发现这些工具在分享截图的时候真的很实用。Youtube 用户和教程制作爱好者会发现视频截录工具真的很适合录制可以发表的教程。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/best-linux-screenshot-screencasting-tools
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[linuxandubuntu][a]
|
||||
译者：[CYLeft](https://github.com/CYLeft)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com
|
||||
[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/gnome-screenshot-extension-compressed_orig.jpg
|
||||
[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/shutter-linux-screenshot-taking-tools_orig.jpg
|
||||
[3]:http://shutter-project.org/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/vokoscreen-screencasting-tool-for-linux_orig.jpg
|
||||
[5]:https://github.com/vkohaupt/vokoscreen
|
||||
[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/vokoscreen-preferences_orig.jpg
|
||||
[7]:https://pkgs.org/download/vokoscreen
|
||||
[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/obs-linux-screencasting-tool_orig.jpg
|
||||
[9]:https://obsproject.com/
|
||||
[10]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/green-recording-linux-tool_orig.jpg
|
||||
[11]:https://github.com/foss-project/green-recorder
|
||||
[12]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/kazam-screencasting-tool-for-linux_orig.jpg
|
||||
[13]:https://launchpad.net/kazam
|
||||
[14]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/gnome-screenshot-extension-preferences_orig.jpg
|
||||
[15]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/top-10-communities-to-help-you-learn-linux
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user