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ucasFL translating
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How To Install The PyCharm Python IDE In Linux
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============================================
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![][7]
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### Introduction
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Linux is often seen from the outside world as an operating system for geeks and whilst this is a misnomer it is true that if you want to develop software then Linux provides a great environment for doing so.
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People new to programming often ask which programming language they should use and when it comes to Linux the choices are generally C, C++, Python, Java, PHP, Perl and Ruby On Rails.
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Many of the core Linux programs are written in C but outside the Linux world it isn't used as commonly as other languages such as Java and Python.
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Python and Java are both great choices because they are cross platform and therefore the programs you write for Linux will work on Windows and Macs as well.
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Whilst you can use any editor for developing Python applications you will find that your programming life will be so much easier if you use a good integrated development environment (IDE) consisting of an editor and a debugger.
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PyCharm is a cross platform editor developed by Jetbrains. If you come from a Windows development environment you will recognise Jetbrains as the company who produce the excellent product Resharper which is used to refactor your code, point out potential issues and automatically add statements such as when you use a class it will import it for you.
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This article will show you how to get PyCharm, install and run Pycharm within Linux
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### How To Get PyCharm
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You can get PyCharm by visiting [here][1]
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There is a large download button in the centre of the screen.
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You have a choice of downloading the professional version or the community edition. If you are just getting into programming in Python then I recommend going for the community edition.
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However the professional version has some great features that shouldn't be overlooked if you intend to program professionally.
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### How To Install PyCharm
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The file that has been downloaded will be called something like pycharm-professional-2016.2.3.tar.gz.
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A file ending in "tar.gz" has been compressed using [the gzip tool][2] and has been archived using [tar][3] to keep the folder structure in one place.
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You can read this guide for more information about [extracting tar.gz files][4].
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For quickness though all you have to do to extract the file is open a terminal and navigate to the folder the file has been downloaded to.
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```
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cd ~/Downloads
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```
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Now find out the name of the file you downloaded by running the following command:
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```
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ls pycharm*
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```
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To extract the file run the following command:
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```
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tar -xvzf pycharm-professional-2016.2.3.tar.gz -C ~
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```
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Make sure you replace the name of the pycharm file with the one provided via the ls command. (i.e the filename you downloaded).
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The above command will put the PyCharm software in your home folder.
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### How To Run PyCharm
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To run PyCharm first navigate to your home folder:
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```
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cd ~
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```
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Run the ls command to find the folder name
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```
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ls
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```
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When you have the file name navigate into the pycharm folder as follows:
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```
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cd pycharm-2016.2.3/bin
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```
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Finally to run PyCharm run the following command:
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```
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sh pycharm.sh &
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```
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If you are running a desktop environment such as GNOME, KDE, Unity, Cinnamon or any other modern desktop you will also be able to use the menu or dash for that desktop environment to find PyCharm.
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### Summary
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Now that PyCharm is installed you can start creating desktop applications, web applications and all manner of tools.
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If you want to learn how to program in Python then it is worth checking out this guide which shows the best places for [learning resources][5]. The article is geared more towards learning Linux than Python but the resources such as Pluralsight and Udemy provide access to really good course for Python.
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To find out what features are available in PyCharm [click here][6] for a full overview. It covers everything from creating a project to describing the user interface, debugging and code refactoring.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-install-the-pycharm-python-ide-in-linux-4091033
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作者：[ Gary Newell][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 组织编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.lifewire.com/gary-newell-2180098
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[1]:https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
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[2]:https://www.lifewire.com/example-uses-of-the-linux-gzip-command-4078675
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[3]:https://www.lifewire.com/uses-of-linux-command-tar-2201086
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[4]:https://www.lifewire.com/extract-tar-gz-files-2202057
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[5]:https://www.lifewire.com/learn-linux-in-structured-manner-4061368
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[6]:https://www.lifewire.com/pycharm-the-best-linux-python-ide-4091045
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[7]:https://fthmb.tqn.com/ju1u-Ju56vYnXabPbsVRyopd72Q=/768x0/filters:no_upscale()/about/pycharmstart-57e2cb405f9b586c351a4cf7.png
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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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如何在 Linux 下安装 Python IDE - PyCharm
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============================================
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![][7]
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### 简介
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Linux 经常被看成是一个远离外部世界，只有极客才会使用的操作系统，虽然这是一个误解，但事实上，如果你想开发软件，那么 Linux 系统能够为你提供一个很好的开发环境。
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刚开始学习编程的新手们经常会问这样一个问题：应该使用哪种语言？当涉及到 Linux 系统的时候，通常的选择是 C、C++、Python、Java、PHP、Perl 和 Ruby On Rails
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Linux 系统的许多核心程序都是用 C 语言写的，但是如果离开 Linux 系统的世界， C 语言不再像其他语言比如 Java 和 Python 那么常用。
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对于学习编程的人来说， Python 和 Java 都是不错的选择，因为它们是跨平台的，因此，你在 Linux 系统上写的程序在 Windows 系统和 Macs 系统上也能够很好的工作。
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虽然你可以使用任何编辑器来开发 Python 程序，但是如果你使用一个同时包含编辑器和调试器的优秀集成开发环境（IDE）来进行开发，那么你的编程生涯将会变得更加轻松。
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PyCharm 是由 Jetbrains 公司开发的一个跨平台编辑器。如果你之前是在 Windows 环境下进行开发，那么你会立刻认出 Jetbrains 公司，它就是那个开发了 Resharper 的公司。 Resharper 是一个用于重构代码的优秀产品，它能够指出代码可能存在的问题以及自动添加声明：比如当你在使用一个类的时候它会自动为你导入。
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这篇文章将讨论如何在 Linux 系统上获取、安装和运行 PyCharm 。
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### 如何获取 PyCharm
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你可以通过访问[这儿][1]获取 PyCharm 。屏幕中央有一个很大的 'Download' 按钮。
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你可以选择下载专业版或者社区版。如果你只是习惯于用 Python 编程那么推荐下载社区版。
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然而，如果你打算进行专业化的编程，那么专业版的一些优秀特性是不容忽视的。
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### 如何安装 PyCharm
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下载好的文件的名称可能是 ‘pycharm-professional-2016.2.3.tar.gz’。
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以 “tar.gz” 结尾的文件是被 [gzip][2] 工具压缩过的，并且用 [tar][3] 工具进行了归档从而保证文件夹结构在一个地方。
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你可以阅读关于[提取 tar.gz 文件][4]指南的更多信息。
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加快节奏，为了解压文件，你需要做的是首先打开终端，然后通过下面的命令进入下载文件所在的文件夹：
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```
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cd ~/Downloads
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```
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现在，通过运行下面的命令找到你下载的文件的名字：
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```
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ls pycharm*
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```
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然后运行下面的命令解压文件：
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```
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tar -xvzf pycharm-professional-2016.2.3.tar.gz -C ~
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```
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记得把上面命令中的文件名替换成通过 ‘ls’ 命令获知的 pycharm 文件名。（也就是你下载的文件的名字）
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上面的命令将会把 PyCharm 软件安装在 ‘home’ 目录中。
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### 如何运行 PyCharm
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要运行 PyCharm， 首先需要进入 ‘home’ 目录：
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```
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cd ~
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```
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运行 ‘ls’ 命令查找文件夹名：
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```
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ls
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```
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查找到文件名以后，运行下面的命令进入 PyCharm 目录：
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```
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cd pycharm-2016.2.3/bin
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```
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最后，通过运行下面的命令来运行 PyCharm：
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```
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sh pycharm.sh &
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```
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如果你是在一个桌面环境比如 GNOME、KDE、Unity、Cinnamon 或者其他现代桌面上运行，那么你也可以通过针对桌面环境的菜单或者快捷方式来找到 PyCharm 。
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### 总结
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现在， PyCharm 已经安装好了，你可以开始使用它来开发一个桌面应用、 web 应用和各种工具。
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如果你想学习如何使用 Python 编程，那么这儿有很好的[学习资源][5]值得一看。里面的文章更多的是关于 Linux 学习，但也有一些资源比如 Pluralsight 和 Udemy 提供了关于 Python 学习的一些很好的教程。
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如果想了解 PyCharm 的所有可用特性，请点击[这儿][6]来查看。它覆盖了从创建项目到描述用户界面、调试以及代码重构的全部内容。
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.lifewire.com/how-to-install-the-pycharm-python-ide-in-linux-4091033
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作者：[ Gary Newell][a]
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译者：[ucasFL](https://github.com/ucasFL)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 组织编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.lifewire.com/gary-newell-2180098
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[1]:https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
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[2]:https://www.lifewire.com/example-uses-of-the-linux-gzip-command-4078675
|
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[3]:https://www.lifewire.com/uses-of-linux-command-tar-2201086
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[4]:https://www.lifewire.com/extract-tar-gz-files-2202057
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[5]:https://www.lifewire.com/learn-linux-in-structured-manner-4061368
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[6]:https://www.lifewire.com/pycharm-the-best-linux-python-ide-4091045
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[7]:https://fthmb.tqn.com/ju1u-Ju56vYnXabPbsVRyopd72Q=/768x0/filters:no_upscale()/about/pycharmstart-57e2cb405f9b586c351a4cf7.png
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user