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Peng Hailin
2016-09-08 11:42:56 +08:00
parent b9b4ed8e1b
commit d3f9bf9f43
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@@ -584,5 +584,26 @@ Fa0/0 1 0/0 2 0/1 50 0
增强的IGRP计时器数值在那些相邻路由器上不必为了形成邻居关系而要求保持一致Enhanced IGRP timer value do not have to be the same on neighbouring routers in order for a neighbour relationship to be established。此外对保持时间是Hello间隔的三倍也没有强制要求。这只是一种建议的做法a recommended guideline因此可在思科IOS软件中进行手动修改。可使用接口配置命令`ip hello-interval eigrp <ASN> <secs>`对EIGRP的Hello时间进行调整使用借口配置命令`ip hold-time eigrp <ASN> <secs>`对EIGRP的保持时间进行调整。
掌握EIGRP中Hello计时器及保持计时器的用法是重要的。保持时间是在EIGRP的Hello数据包中通告的同时Hello时间值告诉本地路由器往其邻居发送Hello数据包的频率。而保持时间则告诉其邻居路由器在等待多长时间后就可以宣布其已“死亡”the hold time, on the other hand, tells the neighbour router(s) of the local router how long to wait before declaring the local router "dead"。下图36.6演示了EIGRP的Hello数据包以及保持时间字段the Hold Time field:
![EIGRP Hello 数据包中的EIGRP保持时间](images/3606.png)
*图 36.6 -- EIGRP Hello 数据包中的EIGRP保持时间*
参考图36.6, 除开其它方面该EIGRP Hello数据包OPCode 5包含了所配置的保持时间数值。图36.6中所显示的值15, 是一个使用接口配置命令`ip hold-time eigrp <ASN> <secs>`所配置的非默认数值。重要的是记住在Hello数据包中是**没有包含Hello时间间隔的**。但可使用`show ip eigrp interfaces detail <name>`命令查看道所配置的Hello时间。下面演示了此命令所打印出的信息
```
R2#show ip eigrp interfaces detail FastEthernet0/0
IP-EIGRP interfaces for process 150
Xmit Queue Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending
Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes
Fa0/0 1 0/0 7 0/1 50 0
Hello interval is 5 sec
Next xmit serial <none>
Un/reliable mcasts: 0/1 Un/reliable ucasts: 2/5
Mcast exceptions: 1 CR packets: 1 ACKs suppressed: 0
Retransmissions sent: 1 Out-of-sequence rcvd: 0
Authentication mode is not set
Use multicast
```

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