(make-$(version).tar): Rename install.sh to install-sh.

(CPPFLAGS): Filter out @...@.
($(ARCH)/glob/libglob.a): Don't pass down variables.

GNUmakefile

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ include compatMakefile
 MAKE = $(MAKE_COMMAND) $(MAKEOVERRIDES)
 
 # Remove autoconf magic.
+prefix = /usr/local
+exec_prefix = $(prefix)
 extras := $(filter-out getloadavg.o @%@,$(extras)) getloadavg.o
 LOADLIBES := $(filter-out @%@,$(LOADLIBES))
 ALLOCA := $(filter-out @%@,$(ALLOCA))
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ GLOB =
 
 else
 
-CPPFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) -Iglob
+CPPFLAGS := $(filter-out @%@,$(CPPFLAGS)) -Iglob
 
 endif	 # works-for-make
 endif	 # $(libc_dir)
@@ -96,9 +98,7 @@ endif	 # !no_libc
 $(ARCH)/%.o: %.c
 	$(COMPILE.c) -Iglob $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION)
 $(ARCH)/glob/libglob.a: FORCE
-	$(MAKE) -C $(@D) $(@F) \
-		CC='$(CC)' CFLAGS='$(CFLAGS) -I..' \
-		CPPFLAGS='$(CPPFLAGS) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
+	$(MAKE) -C $(@D) $(@F)
 FORCE:
 objs := $(addprefix $(ARCH)/,$(objs))
 prog := $(ARCH)/make
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ dist-flavor = alpha
 endif
 .PHONY: rcs-mark rcs-mark-alpha rcs-mark-beta
 rcs-mark: rcs-mark-$(dist-flavor)
-rcs-mark-alpha:;rcs -sAlpha -Nmake-$(version-): RCS/[!=]*,v
-rcs-mark-beta:;rcs -sBeta -Nmake-$(version-): RCS/[!=]*,v
+rcs-mark-alpha: RCS/[!=]*,v;rcs -sAlpha -Nmake-$(version-): $^
+rcs-mark-beta: RCS/[!=]*,v;rcs -sBeta -Nmake-$(version-): $^
 version- = $(subst .,-,$(version))
 
 dist: local-inst
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ make-$(version).tar: README INSTALL COPYING ChangeLog NEWS \
 	  acconfig.h $(srcs) remote-*.c $(globfiles) \
 	  make.texinfo make-stds.texi \
 	  make.?? make.??s make.toc make.aux make.man texinfo.tex TAGS tags \
-	  install.sh \
+	  install-sh \
 	  make.info make.info*
 	$(make-tar)
 

acconfig.h

@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@
 
 /* Define this if the C library defines the variable `_sys_siglist'.  */
 #undef HAVE__SYS_SIGLIST
+
+/* Define this if you have the `union wait' type in <sys/wait.h>.  */
+#undef HAVE_UNION_WAIT

alloca.c

@@ -22,11 +22,7 @@
    your main control loop, etc. to force garbage collection.  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#if defined (emacs) || defined (CONFIG_BROKETS)
 #include <config.h>
-#else
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef emacs

build.sh.in

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Shell script to build GNU Make in the absence of any `make' program.
+
+# Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of GNU Make.
+# 
+# GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+# the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+# See Makefile.in for comments describing these variables.
+
+srcdir='@srcdir@'
+CC='@CC@'
+CFLAGS='@CFLAGS@'
+CPPFLAGS='@CPPFLAGS@'
+LDFLAGS='@LDFLAGS@'
+defines='@DEFS@ -DLIBDIR="${libdir}" -DINCLUDEDIR="${includedir}"'
+ALLOCA='@ALLOCA@'
+LOADLIBES='@LIBS@'
+extras='@LIBOBJS@'
+REMOTE='@REMOTE@'
+
+# Common prefix for machine-independent installed files.
+prefix=@prefix@
+# Common prefix for machine-dependent installed files.
+exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
+# Directory to find libraries in for `-lLIB'.
+libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
+# Directory to search by default for included makefiles.
+includedir=${prefix}/include
+
+# Exit as soon as any command fails.
+set -e
+
+# These are all the objects we need to link together.
+objs="commands.o job.o dir.o file.o misc.o main.o read.o remake.o rule.o implicit.o default.o variable.o expand.o function.o vpath.o version.o ar.o arscan.o signame.o getopt.o getopt1.o glob/glob.o glob/fnmatch.o remote-${REMOTE}.o ${extras} ${ALLOCA}"
+
+# Compile the source files into those objects.
+for file in `echo ${objs} | sed 's/\.o/.c/g'`; do
+  echo compiling ${file}...
+  $CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $defines -c \
+      -I. -I${srcdir} -I${srcdir}/glob ${srcdir}/$file
+done
+
+# The object files were actually all put in the current directory.
+# Remove the source directory names from the list.
+srcobjs="$objs"
+objs=
+for obj in $srcobjs; do
+  objs="$objs `basename $obj`"
+done
+
+# Link all the objects together.
+echo linking make...
+$CC $LDFLAGS $objs $LOADLIBES -o make.new
+echo done
+mv -f make.new make

commands.c

@@ -116,34 +116,64 @@ set_file_variables (file)
   DEFINE_VARIABLE ("@", 1, at);
   DEFINE_VARIABLE ("%", 1, percent);
 
-  /* Make sure that no dependencies are repeated.  This does not
-     really matter for the purpose of updating targets, but it
-     might make some names be listed twice for $^ and $?.  */
-
-  uniquize_deps (file->deps);
-
-  /* Compute the values for $^ and $?.  */
+  /* Compute the values for $^, $+, and $?.  */
 
   {
-    register unsigned int caret_len, qmark_len;
-    char *caret_value;
+    register unsigned int qmark_len, plus_len;
+    char *caret_value, *plus_value;
     register char *cp;
     char *qmark_value;
     register char *qp;
     register struct dep *d;
     unsigned int len;
 
-    caret_len = qmark_len = 0;
+    /* Compute first the value for $+, which is supposed to contain
+       duplicate dependencies as they were listed in the makefile.  */
+
+    plus_len = 0;
+    for (d = file->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
+      plus_len += strlen (dep_name (d)) + 1;
+
+    len = plus_len == 0 ? 1 : plus_len;
+    cp = plus_value = (char *) alloca (len);
+
+    qmark_len = plus_len;	/* Will be this or less.  */
     for (d = file->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
       {
-	register unsigned int i = strlen (dep_name (d)) + 1;
-	caret_len += i;
-	if (d->changed)
-	  qmark_len += i;
+	char *c = dep_name (d);
+
+#ifndef	NO_ARCHIVES
+	if (ar_name (c))
+	  {
+	    c = index (c, '(') + 1;
+	    len = strlen (c) - 1;
+	  }
+	else
+#endif
+	  len = strlen (c);
+
+	bcopy (c, cp, len);
+	cp += len;
+	*cp++ = ' ';
+
+	if (! d->changed)
+	  qmark_len -= len + 1;	/* Don't space in $? for this one.  */
       }
 
-    len = caret_len == 0 ? 1 : caret_len;
-    cp = caret_value = (char *) alloca (len);
+    /* Kill the last space and define the variable.  */
+
+    cp[cp > plus_value ? -1 : 0] = '\0';
+    DEFINE_VARIABLE ("+", 1, plus_value);
+
+    /* Make sure that no dependencies are repeated.  This does not
+       really matter for the purpose of updating targets, but it
+       might make some names be listed twice for $^ and $?.  */
+
+    uniquize_deps (file->deps);
+
+    /* Compute the values for $^ and $?.  */
+
+    cp = caret_value = plus_value; /* Reuse the buffer; it's big enough.  */
     len = qmark_len == 0 ? 1 : qmark_len;
     qp = qmark_value = (char *) alloca (len);
 

compatMakefile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # NOTE: If you have no `make' program at all to process this makefile, run
 # `build.sh' instead.
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1988, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # This file is part of GNU Make.
 # 
 # GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -30,11 +30,9 @@ srcdir = @srcdir@
 CC = @CC@
 
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 
-# How to invoke ranlib.  This is only used by the `glob' subdirectory.
-RANLIB = @RANLIB@
-
 # Define these for your system as follows:
 #	-DNO_ARCHIVES		To disable `ar' archive support.
 #	-DNO_FLOAT		To avoid using floating-point numbers.
@@ -77,9 +75,9 @@ LOADLIBES = @LIBS@
 extras = @LIBOBJS@
 
 # Common prefix for machine-independent installed files.
-prefix = /usr/local
+prefix = @prefix@
 # Common prefix for machine-dependent installed files.
-exec_prefix = $(prefix)
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
 
 # Directory to install `make' in.
 bindir = $(exec_prefix)/bin
@@ -166,17 +164,14 @@ make: $(objs)
 # -I. is needed to find config.h in the build directory.
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(defines) -c -I. -I$(srcdir) -I$(srcdir)/glob \
-	      $(CFLAGS) $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION)
+	      $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< $(OUTPUT_OPTION)
 
 # For some losing Unix makes.
 SHELL = /bin/sh
 MAKE = make
 
 glob/libglob.a: FORCE config.h
-	cd glob; $(MAKE) CC='$(CC)' CFLAGS='$(CFLAGS) -I..' \
-			 CPPFLAGS='$(CPPFLAGS) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H' \
-			 RANLIB='$(RANLIB)' \
-			 libglob.a
+	cd glob; $(MAKE) libglob.a
 FORCE:
 
 tagsrcs = $(srcs) $(srcdir)/remote-*.c
@@ -250,6 +245,7 @@ clean: glob-clean
 	-rm -f make loadavg *.o core make.info* make.dvi
 distclean: clean glob-realclean
 	-rm -f Makefile config.h config.status build.sh stamp-config
+	-rm -f config.log config.cache
 	-rm -f TAGS tags
 	-rm -f make.?? make.??s make.log make.toc make.*aux
 	-rm -f loadavg.c

configure.in

@@ -1,54 +1,66 @@
 dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 AC_REVISION([$Id$])
-AC_INIT(vpath.c)		dnl A distinctive file to look for in srcdir.
+AC_PREREQ(2.1)dnl		dnl Minimum Autoconf version required.
+AC_INIT(vpath.c)dnl		dnl A distinctive file to look for in srcdir.
 AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
+AC_CONFIG_SUBDIRS(glob)		dnl Run configure in glob subdirectory.
 
 # We want these before the checks, so the checks can modify their values.
 test -z "$CFLAGS" && CFLAGS=-g AC_SUBST(CFLAGS)
 test -z "$LDFLAGS" && LDFLAGS=-g AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS)
 
-AC_SET_MAKE
+AC_PROG_MAKE_SET
 AC_PROG_CC
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
-AC_PROG_RANLIB
 AC_PROG_CPP			dnl Later checks need this.
 AC_AIX
 AC_ISC_POSIX
 AC_MINIX
-AC_STDC_HEADERS
-AC_DIR_HEADER
-AC_UID_T			dnl Also does gid_t.
-AC_GETGROUPS_T
-AC_PID_T
-AC_RETSIGTYPE
-AC_HAVE_HEADERS(unistd.h limits.h sys/param.h fcntl.h string.h memory.h \
-	        sys/timeb.h)
-AC_MINUS_C_MINUS_O
-AC_CONST			dnl getopt needs this.
-AC_STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+AC_HEADER_DIRENT
+AC_TYPE_UID_T			dnl Also does gid_t.
+AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
+AC_TYPE_PID_T
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(unistd.h limits.h sys/param.h fcntl.h string.h memory.h \
+	         sys/timeb.h)
+AC_PROG_CC_C_O
+AC_C_CONST			dnl getopt needs this.
+AC_HEADER_STAT
 
 AC_SUBST(LIBOBJS)
 
-AC_HAVE_FUNCS(getdtablesize psignal \
-	      dup2 getcwd sigsetmask getgroups setlinebuf \
-	      seteuid setegid setreuid setregid strerror)
-AC_COMPILE_CHECK(sys_siglist, ,
-   [extern char *sys_siglist[]; puts(*sys_siglist);],
-   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST))
-AC_COMPILE_CHECK(_sys_siglist, ,
-   [extern char *_sys_siglist[]; puts(*_sys_siglist);],
-   AC_DEFINE(HAVE__SYS_SIGLIST))
-AC_ALLOCA
-AC_VFORK
-AC_SETVBUF_REVERSED
-AC_GETLOADAVG
-AC_STRCOLL
+AC_DEFUN(AC_CHECK_SYMBOL, [dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(for $1)
+AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_check_symbol_$1, [dnl
+AC_TRY_LINK(, [extern char *sys_siglist[]; puts(*sys_siglist);],
+	    ac_cv_check_symbol_$1=yes, ac_cv_check_symbol_$1=no)])
+if test "$ac_cv_check_symbol_$1" = yes; then
+changequote(,)dnl
+  ac_tr_symbol=`echo $1 | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
+changequote([,])dnl
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_${ac_tr_symbol})
+fi
+AC_MSG_RESULT($ac_cv_check_symbol_$1)])dnl
 
-dnl Check out the wait reality.
-AC_HAVE_HEADERS(sys/wait.h) AC_HAVE_FUNCS(waitpid wait3)
-AC_COMPILE_CHECK(union wait, [#include <sys/types.h>
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getdtablesize psignal \
+	       dup2 getcwd sigsetmask getgroups setlinebuf \
+	       seteuid setegid setreuid setregid strerror)
+AC_CHECK_SYMBOL(sys_siglist)
+AC_CHECK_SYMBOL(_sys_siglist)
+AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
+AC_FUNC_VFORK
+AC_FUNC_SETVBUF_REVERSED
+AC_FUNC_GETLOADAVG
+AC_FUNC_STRCOLL
+
+# Check out the wait reality.
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/wait.h) AC_CHECK_FUNCS(waitpid wait3)
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(for union wait)
+AC_CACHE_VAL(make_cv_union_wait, [dnl
+AC_TRY_LINK([#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>],
-	 	 [union wait status; int pid; pid = wait (&status);
+	    [union wait status; int pid; pid = wait (&status);
 #ifdef WEXITSTATUS
 /* Some POSIXoid systems have both the new-style macros and the old
    union wait type, and they do not work together.  If union wait
@@ -60,19 +72,21 @@ if (WEXITSTATUS (status) != 0) pid = -1;
 pid = waitpid (-1, &status, 0);
 #endif
 ],
-		 AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNION_WAIT))
+	    [make_cv_union_wait=yes], [make_cv_union_wait=no])])
+if test "$make_cv_union_wait" = yes; then
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNION_WAIT)
+fi
+AC_MSG_RESULT($make_cv_union_wait)
 
-AC_SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
+AC_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST
 
 # The presence of the following is not meant to imply
 # that make necessarily works on those systems.
-AC_DYNIX_SEQ
-AC_XENIX_DIR
-AC_IRIX_SUN
+AC_CHECK_LIB(sun, getpwnam)
 
 AC_SUBST(REMOTE) REMOTE=stub
-AC_WITH(customs, [REMOTE=cstms
-LIBS="$LIBS libcustoms.a"])
+AC_ARG_WITH(customs, [export jobs with the Customs daemon (NOT SUPPORTED)],
+[REMOTE=cstms LIBS="$LIBS libcustoms.a"])
 
 echo checking for location of SCCS get command
 if test -f /usr/sccs/get; then
@@ -94,7 +108,7 @@ if ( /usr/sccs/admin -n s.conftest || admin -n s.conftest ) >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 fi
 rm -f s.conftest conftoast
 
-AC_OUTPUT(Makefile build.sh glob/Makefile, [
+AC_OUTPUT(Makefile build.sh, [
 # Makefile uses this timestamp file to know when to remake Makefile,
 # build.sh, and glob/Makefile.
 touch stamp-config])

dir.c

@@ -18,26 +18,26 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 
 #include "make.h"
 
-#if	defined (POSIX) || defined (DIRENT) || defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
+#if	defined (POSIX) || defined (HAVE_DIRENT_H) || defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
 #include <dirent.h>
 #ifndef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
 #define D_NAMLEN(d) strlen((d)->d_name)
 #else	/* GNU C library.  */
 #define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
 #endif	/* Not GNU C library.  */
-#else	/* Not POSIX or DIRENT.  */
+#else	/* Not POSIX or HAVE_DIRENT_H.  */
 #define direct dirent
 #define D_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
-#ifdef	SYSNDIR
+#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
 #include <sys/ndir.h>
-#endif	/* SYSNDIR */
-#ifdef	SYSDIR
+#endif	/* HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H */
+#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
 #include <sys/dir.h>
-#endif	/* SYSDIR */
-#ifdef NDIR
+#endif	/* HAVE_SYS_DIR_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
 #include <ndir.h>
-#endif	/* NDIR */
-#endif	/* POSIX or DIRENT or __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
+#endif	/* HAVE_NDIR_H */
+#endif	/* POSIX or HAVE_DIRENT_H or __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
 
 #if defined (POSIX) && !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
 /* Posix does not require that the d_ino field be present, and some
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 #endif /* POSIX */
 
 #ifdef __MSDOS__
-#inlcude <ctype.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 static char *
 dosify (filename)

file.c

@@ -383,6 +383,32 @@ snap_deps ()
   f = lookup_file (".EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES");
   if (f != 0 && f->is_target)
     export_all_variables = 1;
+
+  f = lookup_file (".IGNORE");
+  if (f != 0 && f->is_target)
+    {
+      if (f->deps == 0)
+	ignore_errors_flag = 1;
+      else
+	for (d = f->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
+	  for (f2 = d->file; f2 != 0; f2 = f2->prev)
+	    f2->command_flags |= COMMANDS_NOERROR;
+    }
+
+  f = lookup_file (".SILENT");
+  if (f != 0 && f->is_target)
+    {
+      if (f->deps == 0)
+	silent_flag = 1;
+      else
+	for (d = f->deps; d != 0; d = d->next)
+	  for (f2 = d->file; f2 != 0; f2 = f2->prev)
+	    f2->command_flags |= COMMANDS_SILENT;
+    }
+
+  f = lookup_file (".POSIX");
+  if (f != 0 && f->is_target)
+    posix_pedantic = 1;
 }
 
 /* Set the `command_state' member of FILE and all its `also_make's.  */

file.h

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ struct file
     struct file *next;
     char *name;
     struct dep *deps;
-    struct commands *cmds;	/* Commands to execute for this target */
+    struct commands *cmds;	/* Commands to execute for this target.  */
+    int command_flags;		/* Flags OR'd in for cmds; see commands.h.  */
     char *stem;			/* Implicit stem, if an implicit
     				   rule has been used */
     struct dep *also_make;	/* Targets that are made by making this.  */

getloadavg.c

@@ -70,14 +70,7 @@
 
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#if defined (emacs) || defined (CONFIG_BROKETS)
-/* We use <config.h> instead of "config.h" so that a compilation
-   using -I. -I$srcdir will use ./config.h rather than $srcdir/config.h
-   (which it would do because it found this file in $srcdir).  */
 #include <config.h>
-#else
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
 #endif
 
 /* Exclude all the code except the test program at the end
@@ -149,6 +142,7 @@ extern int errno;
 
 #if defined (__osf__) && (defined (__alpha) || defined (__alpha__))
 #define OSF_ALPHA
+#include <sys/table.h>
 #endif
 
 #if defined (__osf__) && (defined (mips) || defined (__mips__))
@@ -211,6 +205,10 @@ extern int errno;
 #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
 #endif
 
+#if defined(alliant) && defined(i860) /* Alliant FX/2800 */
+#define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
+#endif
+
 #endif /* No LOAD_AVE_TYPE.  */
 
 #ifdef OSF_ALPHA
@@ -220,6 +218,13 @@ extern int errno;
 #define FSCALE 1024.0
 #endif
 
+#if defined(alliant) && defined(i860) /* Alliant FX/2800 */
+/* <sys/param.h> defines an incorrect value for FSCALE on an
+   Alliant FX/2800 Concentrix 2.2, according to ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu.  */
+#undef FSCALE
+#define FSCALE 100.0
+#endif
+
 
 #ifndef	FSCALE
 
@@ -297,7 +302,7 @@ extern int errno;
 #define NLIST_STRUCT
 #endif
 
-#ifdef tex4300
+#ifdef tek4300
 #define NLIST_STRUCT
 #endif
 
@@ -305,6 +310,10 @@ extern int errno;
 #define NLIST_STRUCT
 #endif
 
+#if defined(alliant) && defined(i860) /* Alliant FX/2800 */
+#define NLIST_STRUCT
+#endif
+
 #endif /* defined (NLIST_STRUCT) */
 
 
@@ -702,6 +711,18 @@ getloadavg (loadavg, nelem)
        : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[0] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
 #endif	/* OSF_MIPS */
 
+#if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (OSF_ALPHA)
+#define LDAV_DONE
+
+  struct tbl_loadavg load_ave;
+  table (TBL_LOADAVG, 0, &load_ave, 1, sizeof (load_ave));
+  for (elem = 0; elem < nelem; elem++)
+    loadavg[elem]
+      = (load_ave.tl_lscale == 0
+       ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[elem]
+       : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[elem] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
+#endif /* OSF_ALPHA */
+
 #if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (VMS)
   /* VMS specific code -- read from the Load Ave driver.  */
 

implicit.c

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ pattern_search (file, archive, depth, recursions)
     }
 
   /* If we have found a matching rule that won't match all filenames,
-     retroactively reject any "terminal" rules that do always match.  */
+     retroactively reject any non-"terminal" rules that do always match.  */
   if (specific_rule_matched)
     for (i = 0; i < nrules; ++i)
       if (!tryrules[i]->terminal)

job.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 #include "job.h"
 #include "file.h"
 #include "variable.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 
 /* Default path to search for executables.  */
 static char default_path[] = ":/bin:/usr/bin";
@@ -378,9 +379,15 @@ reap_children (block, err)
 	    {
 	      /* The commands failed.  Write an error message,
 		 delete non-precious targets, and abort.  */
+	      static int delete_on_error = -1;
 	      child_error (c->file->name, exit_code, exit_sig, coredump, 0);
 	      c->file->update_status = 1;
-	      if (exit_sig != 0)
+	      if (delete_on_error == -1)
+		{
+		  struct file *f = lookup_file (".DELETE_ON_ERROR");
+		  delete_on_error = f != 0 && f->is_target;
+		}
+	      if (exit_sig != 0 || delete_on_error)
 		delete_child_targets (c);
 	    }
 	  else
@@ -402,7 +409,6 @@ reap_children (block, err)
 			 Since there are more commands that wanted to be run,
 			 the target was not completely remade.  So we treat
 			 this as if a command had failed.  */
-		      c->file->command_state = cs_finished;
 		      c->file->update_status = 1;
 		    }
 		  else
@@ -413,30 +419,29 @@ reap_children (block, err)
 			 by start_remote_job_p.  */
 		      c->remote = start_remote_job_p ();
 		      start_job_command (c);
+		      if (c->file->command_state == cs_running)
+			/* We successfully started the new command.
+			   Loop to reap more children.  */
+			continue;
 		    }
-		}
 
-	      switch (c->file->command_state)
-		{
-		case cs_running:
-		  /* Successfully started.  Loop to reap more children.  */
-		  continue;
-
-		case cs_finished:
 		  if (c->file->update_status != 0)
 		    /* We failed to start the commands.  */
 		    delete_child_targets (c);
-		  break;
-
-		default:
-		  error ("internal error: `%s' has bogus command_state \
-%d in reap_children",
-			 c->file->name, (int) c->file->command_state);
-		  abort ();
-		  break;
 		}
+	      else
+		/* There are no more commands.  We got through them all
+		   without an unignored error.  Now the target has been
+		   successfully updated.  */
+		c->file->update_status = 0;
 	    }
 
+	  /* When we get here, all the commands for C->file are finished
+	     (or aborted) and C->file->update_status contains 0 or 1.  But
+	     C->file->command_state is still cs_running if all the commands
+	     ran; notice_finish_file looks for cs_running to tell it that
+	     it's interesting to check the file's modtime again now.  */
+
 	  if (! handling_fatal_signal)
 	    /* Notice if the target of the commands has been changed.
 	       This also propagates its values for command_state and
@@ -524,9 +529,14 @@ start_job_command (child)
 {
   static int bad_stdin = -1;
   register char *p;
-  int flags = child->file->cmds->lines_flags[child->command_line - 1];
+  int flags;
   char **argv;
 
+  /* Combine the flags parsed for the line itself with
+     the flags specified globally for this target.  */
+  flags = (child->file->command_flags
+	   | child->file->cmds->lines_flags[child->command_line - 1]);
+
   p = child->command_ptr;
   child->noerror = flags & COMMANDS_NOERROR;
   while (*p != '\0')
@@ -584,6 +594,12 @@ start_job_command (child)
       /* This line has no commands.  Go to the next.  */
       if (job_next_command (child))
 	start_job_command (child);
+      else
+	{
+	  /* No more commands.  All done.  */
+	  child->file->update_status = 0;
+	  notice_finished_file (child->file);
+	}
       return;
     }
 
@@ -609,6 +625,7 @@ start_job_command (child)
       free ((char *) argv);
       if (job_next_command (child))
 	start_job_command (child);
+      child->file->update_status = 0;
       return;
     }
 
@@ -774,15 +791,18 @@ start_waiting_job (c)
       unblock_sigs ();
       break;
 
+    case cs_not_started:
+      /* All the command lines turned out to be empty.  */
+      c->file->update_status = 0;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+
     case cs_finished:
       notice_finished_file (c->file);
       free_child (c);
       break;
 
     default:
-      error ("internal error: `%s' command_state == %d in new_job",
-	     c->file->name, (int) c->file->command_state);
-      abort ();
+      assert (c->file->command_state == cs_finished);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -928,8 +948,11 @@ new_job (file)
 
   /* Fetch the first command line to be run.  */
   if (! job_next_command (c))
-    /* There were no commands!  */
-    free_child (c);
+    {
+      /* There were no commands!  */
+      free_child (c);
+      c->file->update_status = 0;
+    }
   else
     {
       /* The job is now primed.  Start it running.  */
@@ -957,8 +980,6 @@ job_next_command (child)
 	{
 	  /* There are no more lines to be expanded.  */
 	  child->command_ptr = 0;
-	  child->file->command_state = cs_finished;
-	  child->file->update_status = 0;
 	  return 0;
 	}
       else

main.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static void log_working_directory ();
 static void print_data_base (), print_version ();
 static void decode_switches (), decode_env_switches ();
 static void define_makeflags ();
+static char *quote_as_word ();
 
 /* The structure that describes an accepted command switch.  */
 
@@ -271,13 +272,13 @@ static const struct command_switch switches[] =
     { 'w', flag, (char *) &print_directory_flag, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 	"print-directory", 0,
 	"Print the current directory" },
-    { 1, flag, (char *) &inhibit_print_directory_flag, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+    { 2, flag, (char *) &inhibit_print_directory_flag, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 	"no-print-directory", 0,
 	"Turn off -w, even if it was turned on implicitly" },
     { 'W', string, (char *) &new_files, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 	"what-if", "FILE",
 	"Consider FILE to be infinitely new" },
-    { 2, flag, (char *) &warn_undefined_variables_flag, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
+    { 3, flag, (char *) &warn_undefined_variables_flag, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
 	"warn-undefined-variables", 0,
 	"Warn when an undefined variable is referenced" },
     { '\0', }
@@ -345,6 +346,11 @@ struct file *default_goal_file;
    This is zero if the makefiles do not define .DEFAULT.  */
 
 struct file *default_file;
+
+/* Nonzero if we have seen the magic `.POSIX' target.
+   This turns on pedantic compliance with POSIX.2.  */
+
+int posix_pedantic;
 
 /* Mask of signals that are being caught with fatal_error_signal.  */
 
@@ -563,6 +569,53 @@ main (argc, argv, envp)
   (void) define_variable ("MAKE_COMMAND", 12, argv[0], o_default, 0);
   (void) define_variable ("MAKE", 4, "$(MAKE_COMMAND)", o_default, 1);
 
+  if (command_variables != 0)
+    {
+      struct command_variable *cv;
+      struct variable *v;
+      unsigned int len = 0;
+      char *value, *p;
+
+      /* Figure out how much space will be taken up by the command-line
+	 variable definitions.  */
+      for (cv = command_variables; cv != 0; cv = cv->next)
+	{
+	  v = cv->variable;
+	  len += 2 * strlen (v->name);
+	  if (! v->recursive)
+	    ++len;
+	  ++len;
+	  len += 2 * strlen (v->value);
+	}
+
+      /* Now allocate a buffer big enough and fill it.  */
+      p = value = alloca (len);
+      for (cv = command_variables; cv != 0; cv = cv->next)
+	{
+	  v = cv->variable;
+	  p = quote_as_word (p, v->name, 0);
+	  if (! v->recursive)
+	    *p++ = ':';
+	  *p++ = '=';
+	  p = quote_as_word (p, v->value, 0);
+	  *p++ = ' ';
+	}
+      p[-1] = '\0';		/* Kill the final space and terminate.  */
+
+      /* Define an unchangeable variable with a name that no POSIX.2
+	 makefile could validly use for its own variable.  */
+      (void) define_variable ("-*-command-variables-*-", 23,
+			      value, o_automatic, 0);
+
+      /* Define the variable; this will not override any user definition.
+         Normally a reference to this variable is written into the value of
+         MAKEFLAGS, allowing the user to override this value to affect the
+         exported value of MAKEFLAGS.  In POSIX-pedantic mode, we cannot
+         allow the user's setting of MAKEOVERRIDES to affect MAKEFLAGS, so
+         a reference to this hidden variable is written instead. */
+      (void) define_variable ("MAKEOVERRIDES", 13,
+			      "${-*-command-variables-*-}", o_env, 1);
+    }
 
   /* If there were -C flags, move ourselves about.  */
   if (directories != 0)
@@ -732,12 +785,8 @@ main (argc, argv, envp)
 
   define_makeflags (1, 0);
 
-  ignore_errors_flag |= lookup_file (".IGNORE") != 0;
-
-  silent_flag |= lookup_file (".SILENT") != 0;
-
-  /* Make each `struct dep' point at the
-     `struct file' for the file depended on.  */
+  /* Make each `struct dep' point at the `struct file' for the file
+     depended on.  Also do magic for special targets.  */
 
   snap_deps ();
 
@@ -1155,9 +1204,26 @@ decode_switches (argc, argv, env)
   /* Reset getopt's state.  */
   optind = 0;
 
-  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
-			   options, long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
+  c = 0;
+  while (optind < argc)
     {
+      if (c == EOF)
+	{
+	  /* There are no more options according to getting getopt, but
+	     there are some arguments left.  Since we have asked for
+	     non-option arguments to be returned in order, I think this
+	     only happens when there is a "--" argument to prevent later
+	     argument from being options.  Since getopt has finished its
+	     job, just update its state variables for the next argument and
+	     set C as if it had returned 1, indicating a non-option
+	     argument.  */
+	  optarg = argv[optind++];
+	  c = 1;
+	}
+      else
+	/* Parse the next argument.  */
+	c = getopt_long (argc, argv, options, long_options, (int *) 0);
+
       if (c == 1)
 	{
 	  /* Non-option argument.  It might be a variable definition.  */
@@ -1402,7 +1468,7 @@ decode_env_switches (envar, len)
      unsigned int len;
 {
   char *varref = (char *) alloca (2 + len + 2);
-  char *value;
+  char *value, *p;
   int argc;
   char **argv;
 
@@ -1412,7 +1478,7 @@ decode_env_switches (envar, len)
   bcopy (envar, &varref[2], len);
   varref[2 + len] = ')';
   varref[2 + len + 1] = '\0';
-  value = allocated_variable_expand (varref);
+  value = variable_expand (varref);
 
   /* Skip whitespace, and check for an empty value.  */
   value = next_token (value);
@@ -1423,12 +1489,34 @@ decode_env_switches (envar, len)
   /* Allocate a vector that is definitely big enough.  */
   argv = (char **) alloca ((1 + len + 1) * sizeof (char *));
 
+  /* Allocate a buffer to copy the value into while we split it into words
+     and unquote it.  We must use permanent storage for this because
+     decode_switches may store pointers into the passed argument words.  */
+  p = (char *) xmalloc (2 * len);
+
   /* getopt will look at the arguments starting at ARGV[1].
      Prepend a spacer word.  */
   argv[0] = 0;
   argc = 1;
-  while ((argv[argc] = find_next_token (&value, (unsigned int *) 0)) != 0)
-    ++argc;
+  argv[argc] = p;
+  while (*value != '\0')
+    {
+      if (*value == '\\')
+	++value;		/* Skip the backslash.  */
+      else if (isblank (*value))
+	{
+	  /* End of the word.  */
+	  *p++ = '\0';
+	  argv[++argc] = p;
+	  do
+	    ++value;
+	  while (isblank (*value));
+	  continue;
+	}
+      *p++ = *value++;
+    }
+  *p = '\0';
+  argv[++argc] = 0;
 
   if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] != '-')
     {
@@ -1463,6 +1551,30 @@ decode_env_switches (envar, len)
   decode_switches (argc, argv, 1);
 }
 
+/* Quote the string IN so that it will be interpreted as a single word with
+   no magic by the shell; if DOUBLE_DOLLARS is nonzero, also double dollar
+   signs to avoid variable expansion in make itself.  Write the result into
+   OUT, returning the address of the next character to be written.
+   Allocating space for OUT twice the length of IN (thrice if
+   DOUBLE_DOLLARS is nonzero) is always sufficient.  */
+
+static char *
+quote_as_word (out, in, double_dollars)
+     char *out, *in;
+     int double_dollars;
+{
+  while (*in != '\0')
+    {
+      if (index ("^;'\"*?[]$<>(){}|&~`\\ \t\r\n\f\v", *in) != 0)
+	*out++ = '\\';
+      if (double_dollars && *in == '$')
+	*out++ = '$';
+      *out++ = *in++;
+    }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
 /* Define the MAKEFLAGS and MFLAGS variables to reflect the settings of the
    command switches.  Include options with args if ALL is nonzero.
    Don't include options with the `no_makefile' flag set if MAKEFILE.  */
@@ -1471,12 +1583,13 @@ static void
 define_makeflags (all, makefile)
      int all, makefile;
 {
+  static const char ref[] = "$(MAKEOVERRIDES)";
+  static const char posixref[] = "$(-*-command-variables-*-)";
   register const struct command_switch *cs;
   char *flagstring;
   register char *p;
   unsigned int words;
   struct variable *v;
-  struct command_variable *cv;
 
   /* We will construct a linked list of `struct flag's describing
      all the flags which need to go in MAKEFLAGS.  Then, once we
@@ -1488,7 +1601,6 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
       struct flag *next;
       const struct command_switch *cs;
       char *arg;
-      unsigned int arglen;
     };
   struct flag *flags = 0;
   unsigned int flagslen = 0;
@@ -1497,13 +1609,12 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
     struct flag *new = (struct flag *) alloca (sizeof (struct flag));	      \
     new->cs = cs;							      \
     new->arg = (ARG);							      \
-    new->arglen = (LEN);						      \
     new->next = flags;							      \
     flags = new;							      \
     if (new->arg == 0)							      \
       ++flagslen;		/* Just a single flag letter.  */	      \
     else								      \
-      flagslen += 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + new->arglen; /* " -x foo" */		      \
+      flagslen += 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 3 * (LEN); /* " -x foo" */		      \
     if (!isalnum (cs->c))						      \
       /* This switch has no single-letter version, so we use the long.  */    \
       flagslen += 2 + strlen (cs->long_name);				      \
@@ -1587,23 +1698,9 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
 	  break;
 	}
 
-#undef	ADD_FLAG
+  flagslen += 4 + sizeof posixref; /* Four more for the possible " -- ".  */
 
-  if (all && command_variables != 0)
-    {
-      /* Now figure out how much space will be taken up
-	 by the command-line variable definitions.  */
-      flagslen += 4;		/* For the possible " -- ".  */
-      for (cv = command_variables; cv != 0; cv = cv->next)
-	{
-	  v = cv->variable;
-	  flagslen += strlen (v->name);
-	  if (! v->recursive)
-	    ++flagslen;
-	  ++flagslen;
-	  flagslen += strlen (v->value);
-	}
-    }
+#undef	ADD_FLAG
 
   /* Construct the value in FLAGSTRING.
      We allocate enough space for a preceding dash and trailing null.  */
@@ -1624,16 +1721,15 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
 	*p++ = flags->cs->c;
       if (flags->arg != 0)
 	{
-	  /* A flag that takes an optional argument which in this case
-	     is omitted is specified by ARG being "" and ARGLEN being 0.
-	     We must distinguish because a following flag appended without
-	     an intervening " -" is considered the arg for the first.  */
-	  if (flags->arglen > 0)
+	  /* A flag that takes an optional argument which in this case is
+	     omitted is specified by ARG being "".  We must distinguish
+	     because a following flag appended without an intervening " -"
+	     is considered the arg for the first.  */
+	  if (flags->arg[0] != '\0')
 	    {
 	      /* Add its argument too.  */
 	      *p++ = !isalnum (flags->cs->c) ? '=' : ' ';
-	      bcopy (flags->arg, p, flags->arglen);
-	      p += flags->arglen;
+	      p = quote_as_word (p, flags->arg, 1);
 	    }
 	  ++words;
 	  /* Write a following space and dash, for the next flag.  */
@@ -1653,7 +1749,9 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
 
   if (all && command_variables != 0)
     {
-      /* Now write all the command-line variable definitions.  */
+      /* Now write a reference to $(MAKEOVERRIDES), which contains all the
+	 command-line variable definitions.  */
+
       if (p == &flagstring[1])
 	/* No flags written, so elide the leading dash already written.  */
 	p = flagstring;
@@ -1670,28 +1768,27 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
 	  *p++ = '-';
 	  *p++ = ' ';
 	}
-      for (cv = command_variables; cv != 0; cv = cv->next)
+
+      /* Copy in the string.  */
+      if (posix_pedantic)
 	{
-	  /* XXX Quoting? */
-	  unsigned int len;
-	  v = cv->variable;
-	  len = strlen (v->name);
-	  bcopy (v->name, p, len);
-	  p += len;
-	  if (! v->recursive)
-	    *p++ = ':';
-	  len = strlen (v->value);
-	  bcopy (v->value, p, len);
-	  p += len;
-	  *p++ = ' ';
-	  ++words;
+	  bcopy (posixref, p, sizeof posixref - 1);
+	  p += sizeof posixref - 1;
 	}
-      --p;			/* Kill the final space.  */
+      else
+	{
+	  bcopy (ref, p, sizeof ref - 1);
+	  p += sizeof ref - 1;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (p == &flagstring[1])
+    {
+      words = 0;
+      --p;
     }
   else if (p[-1] == '-')
     /* Kill the final space and dash.  */
     p -= 2;
-
   /* Terminate the string.  */
   *p = '\0';
 
@@ -1708,7 +1805,7 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
 			  to redefine its value with the full set of
 			  switches.  Of course, an override or command
 			  definition will still take precedence.  */
-		       o_file, 0);
+		       o_file, 1);
   if (! all)
     /* The first time we are called, set MAKEFLAGS to always be exported.
        We should not do this again on the second call, because that is
@@ -1716,7 +1813,7 @@ define_makeflags (all, makefile)
     v->export = v_export;
   /* Since MFLAGS is not parsed for flags, there is no reason to
      override any makefile redefinition.  */
-  (void) define_variable ("MFLAGS", 6, flagstring, o_env, 0);
+  (void) define_variable ("MFLAGS", 6, flagstring, o_env, 1);
 }
 
 /* Print version information.  */

make-stds.texi

@@ -401,7 +401,9 @@ installed.
 
 Installation directories should always be named by variables, so it is
 easy to install in a nonstandard place.  The standard names for these
-variables are as follows.
+variables are described below.  They are based on a standard filesystem
+layout; variants of it are used in SVR4, 4.4BSD, Linux, Ultrix v4, and
+other modern operating systems.
 
 These two variables set the root for the installation.  All the other
 installation directories should be subdirectories of one of these two,
@@ -411,7 +413,8 @@ and nothing should be directly installed into these two directories.
 @item prefix
 A prefix used in constructing the default values of the variables listed
 below.  The default value of @code{prefix} should be @file{/usr/local}
-(at least for now).
+When building the complete GNU system, the prefix will be empty and
+@file{/usr} will be a symbolic link to @file{/}.
 
 @item exec_prefix
 A prefix used in constructing the default values of some of the

make.h

@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ extern int just_print_flag, silent_flag, ignore_errors_flag, keep_going_flag;
 extern int debug_flag, print_data_base_flag, question_flag, touch_flag;
 extern int env_overrides, no_builtin_rules_flag, print_version_flag;
 extern int print_directory_flag, warn_undefined_variables_flag;
+extern int posix_pedantic;
 
 extern unsigned int job_slots;
 extern double max_load_average;

make.texinfo

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 @c FSF publishers: format makebook.texi instead of using this file directly.
 
 @set RCSID $Id$
-@set EDITION 0.46
+@set EDITION 0.47
 @set VERSION 3.72 Beta
-@set UPDATED 5 July 1994
-@set UPDATE-MONTH July 1994
+@set UPDATED 1 November 1994
+@set UPDATE-MONTH November 1994
 @set ISBN 1-882114-50-7
 
 @c finalout
@@ -2141,24 +2141,28 @@ match that file's name.
 @findex .IGNORE
 @item .IGNORE
 
-Simply by being mentioned as a target, @code{.IGNORE} says to ignore
-errors in execution of commands.  The dependencies and commands for
-@code{.IGNORE} are not meaningful.
+If you specify dependencies for @code{.IGNORE}, then @code{make} will
+ignore errors in execution of the commands run for those particular
+files.  The commands for @code{.IGNORE} are not meaningful.
 
-@samp{.IGNORE} exists for historical compatibility.  Since
-@code{.IGNORE} affects every command in the makefile, it is not very
-useful; we recommend you use the more selective ways to ignore errors
-in specific commands.  @xref{Errors, ,Errors in Commands}.
+If mentioned as a target with no dependencies, @code{.IGNORE} says to
+ignore errors in execution of commands for all files.  This usage of
+@samp{.IGNORE} is supported only for historical compatibility.  Since
+this affects every command in the makefile, it is not very useful; we
+recommend you use the more selective ways to ignore errors in specific
+commands.  @xref{Errors, ,Errors in Commands}.
 
 @findex .SILENT
 @item .SILENT
 
-Simply by being mentioned as a target, @code{.SILENT} says not to
-print commands before executing them.  The dependencies and commands
-for @code{.SILENT} are not meaningful.
+If you specify dependencies for @code{.SILENT}, then @code{make} will
+not the print commands to remake those particular files before executing
+them.  The commands for @code{.SILENT} are not meaningful.
 
-@samp{.SILENT} exists for historical compatibility.  We recommend you
-use the more selective ways to silence specific commands.
+If mentioned as a target with no dependencies, @code{.SILENT} says not
+to print any commands before executing them.  This usage of
+@samp{.SILENT} is supported only for historical compatibility.  We
+recommend you use the more selective ways to silence specific commands.
 @xref{Echoing, ,Command Echoing}.  If you want to silence all commands
 for a particular run of @code{make}, use the @samp{-s} or
 @w{@samp{--silent}} option (@pxref{Options Summary}).
@@ -2583,7 +2587,7 @@ called @file{@var{name}.d} from a C source file called @file{@var{name}.c}:
 @group
 %.d: %.c
         $(SHELL) -ec '$(CC) -M $(CPPFLAGS) $< \
-                      | sed '\''s/$*.o/& $@@/g'\'' > $@@'
+                      | sed '\''s/$*\\.o[ :]*/& $@@/g'\'' > $@@'
 @end group
 @end example
 
@@ -2596,6 +2600,12 @@ shell exits with the status of the last command in the pipeline
 status from the compiler.
 @cindex @code{-e} (shell flag)
 
+@cindex @code{-MM} (to GNU compiler)
+With the GNU C compiler, you may wish to use the @samp{-MM} flag instead
+of @samp{-M}.  This omits dependencies on system header files.
+@xref{Preprocessor Options, , Options Controlling the Preprocessor, 
+gcc.info, Using GNU CC}, for details.
+
 @cindex @code{sed} (shell command)
 The purpose of the @code{sed} command is to translate (for example):
 
@@ -2643,11 +2653,13 @@ with no further work from you.  @xref{Remaking Makefiles}.
 @cindex rule commands
 @cindex writing rule commands
 
-The commands of a rule consist of shell command lines to be executed one by
-one.  Each command line must start with a tab, except that the first
+The commands of a rule consist of shell command lines to be executed one
+by one.  Each command line must start with a tab, except that the first
 command line may be attached to the target-and-dependencies line with a
 semicolon in between.  Blank lines and lines of just comments may appear
-among the command lines; they are ignored.
+among the command lines; they are ignored.  (But beware, an apparently
+``blank'' line that begins with a tab is @emph{not} blank!  It is an
+empty command; @pxref{Empty Commands}.)
 
 Users use many different shell programs, but commands in makefiles are
 always interpreted by @file{/bin/sh} unless the makefile specifies
@@ -2713,7 +2725,7 @@ actually doing them.
 The @samp{-s} or @samp{--silent}
 flag to @code{make} prevents all echoing, as if all commands
 started with @samp{@@}.  A rule in the makefile for the special target
-@code{.SILENT} has the same effect 
+@code{.SILENT} without dependencies has the same effect 
 (@pxref{Special Targets, ,Special Built-in Target Names}).
 @code{.SILENT} is essentially obsolete since @samp{@@} is more flexible.@refill
 
@@ -2902,10 +2914,10 @@ This causes @code{rm} to continue even if it is unable to remove a file.
 @cindex @code{--ignore-errors}
 @findex .IGNORE
 When you run @code{make} with the @samp{-i} or @samp{--ignore-errors}
-flag, errors are ignored in
-all commands of all rules.  A rule in the makefile for the special target
-@code{.IGNORE} has the same effect.  These ways of ignoring errors are
-obsolete because @samp{-} is more flexible.
+flag, errors are ignored in all commands of all rules.  A rule in the
+makefile for the special target @code{.IGNORE} has the same effect, if
+there are no dependencies.  These ways of ignoring errors are obsolete
+because @samp{-} is more flexible.
 
 When errors are to be ignored, because of either a @samp{-} or the
 @samp{-i} flag, @code{make} treats an error return just like success,
@@ -2918,6 +2930,7 @@ can any other that depends on it either directly or indirectly.  No further
 commands will be executed for these targets, since their preconditions
 have not been achieved.
 
+
 @cindex @code{-k}
 @cindex @code{--keep-going}
 Normally @code{make} gives up immediately in this circumstance, returning a
@@ -2939,11 +2952,28 @@ is why Emacs' @code{compile} command passes the @samp{-k} flag by
 default.
 @cindex Emacs (@code{M-x compile})
 
+@findex .DELETE_ON_ERROR
+@cindex deletion of target files
+@cindex removal of target files
+@cindex target, deleting on error
+Usually when a command fails, if it has changed the target file at all,
+the file is corrupted and cannot be used---or at least it is not
+completely updated.  Yet the file's timestamp says that it is now up to
+date, so the next time @code{make} runs, it will not try to update that
+file.  The situation is just the same as when the command is killed by a
+signal; @pxref{Interrupts}.  So generally the right thing to do is to
+delete the target file if the command fails after beginning to change
+the file.  @code{make} will do this if @code{.DELETE_ON_ERROR} appears
+as a target.  This is almost always what you want @code{make} to do, but
+it is not historical practice; so for compatibility, you must explicitly
+request it.
+
 @node Interrupts, Recursion, Errors, Commands
 @section Interrupting or Killing @code{make}
 @cindex interrupt
 @cindex signal
 @cindex deletion of target files
+@cindex removal of target files
 @cindex target, deleting on interrupt
 @cindex killing (interruption)
 
@@ -3034,28 +3064,6 @@ is @samp{cd subdir; /bin/make}.  If you use a special version of
 executed for recursive invocations.
 @cindex @code{cd} (shell command)
 
-Also, any arguments that define variable values are added to @code{MAKE},
-so the sub-@code{make} gets them too.  Thus, if you do @samp{make
-CFLAGS=-O}, so that all C compilations will be optimized, the
-sub-@code{make} is run with @samp{cd subdir; /bin/make CFLAGS=-O}.@refill
-
-@vindex MAKE_COMMAND
-@vindex MAKEOVERRIDES
-The @code{MAKE} variable actually just refers to two other variables
-which contain these special values.  In fact, @code{MAKE} is always
-defined as @samp{$(MAKE_COMMAND) $(MAKEOVERRIDES)}.  The variable
-@code{MAKE_COMMAND} is the file name with which @code{make} was invoked
-(such as @file{/bin/make}, above).  The variable @code{MAKEOVERRIDES}
-contains definitions for the variables defined on the command line; in
-the above example, its value is @samp{CFLAGS=-O}.  If you @emph{do not}
-want these variable definitions done in all recursive @code{make}
-invocations, you can redefine the @code{MAKEOVERRIDES} variable to
-remove them.  You do this in any of the normal ways for defining
-variables: in a makefile (@pxref{Setting, ,Setting Variables}); on the command
-line with an argument like @samp{MAKEOVERRIDES=} 
-(@pxref{Overriding, ,Overriding Variables}); or with an environment variable
-(@pxref{Environment, ,Variables from the Environment}).
-
 As a special feature, using the variable @code{MAKE} in the commands of
 a rule alters the effects of the @samp{-t} (@samp{--touch}), @samp{-n}
 (@samp{--just-print}), or @samp{-q} (@w{@samp{--question}}) option.
@@ -3098,9 +3106,9 @@ commands, is propagated to the subsystem.@refill
 Variable values of the top-level @code{make} can be passed to the
 sub-@code{make} through the environment by explicit request.  These
 variables are defined in the sub-@code{make} as defaults, but do not
-override what is specified in the sub-@code{make}'s makefile unless
-you use the @samp{-e} switch
-(@pxref{Options Summary, ,Summary of Options}).@refill
+override what is specified in the makefile used by the sub-@code{make}
+makefile unless you use the @samp{-e} switch (@pxref{Options Summary,
+,Summary of Options}).@refill
 
 To pass down, or @dfn{export}, a variable, @code{make} adds the variable
 and its value to the environment for running each command.  The
@@ -3118,6 +3126,15 @@ The special variables @code{SHELL} and @code{MAKEFLAGS} are always
 exported (unless you unexport them).
 @code{MAKEFILES} is exported if you set it to anything.
 
+@code{make} automatically passes down variable values that were defined
+on the command line, by putting them in the @code{MAKEFLAGS} variable.
+@iftex
+See the next section.
+@end iftex
+@ifinfo
+@xref{Options/Recursion}.
+@end ifinfo
+
 Variables are @emph{not} normally passed down if they were created by
 default by @code{make} (@pxref{Implicit Variables, ,Variables Used by
 Implicit Rules}).  The sub-@code{make} will define these for
@@ -3266,6 +3283,15 @@ in its environment.  In response, it takes the flags from that value and
 processes them as if they had been given as arguments.
 @xref{Options Summary, ,Summary of Options}.
 
+@cindex command line variable definitions, and recursion
+@cindex variables, command line, and recursion
+@cindex recursion, and command line variable definitions
+Likewise variables defined on the command line are passed to the
+sub-@code{make} through @code{MAKEFLAGS}.  Words in the value of
+@code{MAKEFLAGS} that contain @samp{=}, @code{make} treats as variable
+definitions just as if they appeared on the command line.
+@xref{Overriding, ,Overriding Variables}.
+
 @cindex @code{-C}, and recursion
 @cindex @code{-f}, and recursion
 @cindex @code{-I}, and recursion
@@ -3315,13 +3341,39 @@ subsystem:
         cd subdir; $(MAKE) MAKEFLAGS=
 @end example
 
+@vindex MAKEOVERRIDES
+The command line variable definitions really appear in the variable
+@code{MAKEOVERRIDES}, and @code{MAKEFLAGS} contains a reference to this
+variable.  If you do want to pass flags down normally, but don't want to
+pass down the command line variable definitions, you can reset
+@code{MAKEOVERRIDES} to empty, like this:
+
+@example
+MAKEOVERRIDES =
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+@cindex Arg list too long
+@cindex E2BIG
+This is not usually useful to do.  However, some systems have a small
+fixed limit on the size of the environment, and putting so much
+information in into the value of @code{MAKEFLAGS} can exceed it.
+If you see the error message @samp{Arg list too long}, this may be the problem.
+@findex .POSIX
+@cindex POSIX.2
+(For strict compliance with POSIX.2, changing @code{MAKEOVERRIDES} does
+not affect @code{MAKEFLAGS} if the special target @samp{.POSIX} appears
+in the makefile.  You probably do not care about this.)
+
 @vindex MFLAGS
-A similar variable @code{MFLAGS} exists also, for historical compatibility.
-It has the same value as @code{MAKEFLAGS} except that it always begins with
-a hyphen unless it is empty (@code{MAKEFLAGS} begins with a hyphen only when
-it begins with an option that has no single-letter version, such as
-@samp{--warn-undefined-variables}).  @code{MFLAGS} was traditionally used
-explicitly in the recursive @code{make} command, like this:
+A similar variable @code{MFLAGS} exists also, for historical
+compatibility.  It has the same value as @code{MAKEFLAGS} except that it
+does not contain the command line variable definitions, and it always
+begins with a hyphen unless it is empty (@code{MAKEFLAGS} begins with a
+hyphen only when it begins with an option that has no single-letter
+version, such as @samp{--warn-undefined-variables}).  @code{MFLAGS} was
+traditionally used explicitly in the recursive @code{make} command, like
+this:
 
 @example
 subsystem:
@@ -7110,6 +7162,14 @@ the value of @code{$^} contains just one copy of the name.
 @cindex dependencies, list of all
 @cindex list of all dependencies
 
+@vindex $+
+@vindex + @r{(automatic variable)}
+@item $+
+This is like @samp{$^}, but dependencies listed more than once are
+duplicated in the order they were listed in the makefile.  This is
+primarily useful for use in linking commands where it is meaningful to
+repeat library file names in a particular order.
+
 @vindex $*
 @vindex * @r{(automatic variable)}
 @item $*
@@ -7934,8 +7994,9 @@ same time.  @xref{Chained Rules, ,Chains of Implicit Rules}.
 
 @item
 The automatic variable @code{$^} containing a list of all dependencies
-of the current target.  We did not invent this, but we have no idea who did.
-@xref{Automatic, ,Automatic Variables}.
+of the current target.  We did not invent this, but we have no idea who
+did.  @xref{Automatic, ,Automatic Variables}.  The automatic variable
+@code{$+} is a simple extension of @code{$^}.
 
 @item
 The ``what if'' flag (@samp{-W} in GNU @code{make}) was (as far as we know)
@@ -8403,9 +8464,11 @@ For dependencies which are archive members, only
 the member named is used (@pxref{Archives}).
 
 @item $^
+@itemx $+
 The names of all the dependencies, with spaces between them.  For
 dependencies which are archive members, only the member named is used
-(@pxref{Archives}).
+(@pxref{Archives}).  The value of @code{$^} omits duplicate
+dependencies, while @code{$+} retains them and preserves their order.
 
 @item $*
 The stem with which an implicit rule matches 
@@ -8431,6 +8494,10 @@ The directory part and the file-within-directory part of @code{$<}.
 @itemx $(^F)
 The directory part and the file-within-directory part of @code{$^}.
 
+@item $(+D)
+@itemx $(+F)
+The directory part and the file-within-directory part of @code{$+}.
+
 @item $(?D)
 @itemx $(?F)
 The directory part and the file-within-directory part of @code{$?}.

remake.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 #include "job.h"
 #include "dep.h"
 #include "file.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -277,9 +278,7 @@ update_file (file, depth)
 	  return 0;
 
 	default:
-	  error ("internal error: `%s' command_state == %d in update_file",
-		 f->name, (int) f->command_state);
-	  abort ();
+	  assert (f->command_state == cs_running);
 	  break;
 	}
     }
@@ -572,13 +571,9 @@ update_file_1 (file, depth)
     case 0:
       DEBUGPR ("Successfully remade target file `%s'.\n");
       break;
-    case -1:
-      error ("internal error: `%s' update_status is -1 at cs_finished!",
-	     file->name);
-      abort ();
     default:
-      error ("internal error: `%s' update_status invalid!", file->name);
-      abort ();
+      assert (file->update_status == 0 || file->update_status == 1);
+      break;
     }
 
   file->updated = 1;
@@ -644,7 +639,7 @@ notice_finished_file (file)
 	f->last_mtime = file->last_mtime;
     }
 
-  if (file->update_status != -1)
+  if (ran && file->update_status != -1)
     /* We actually tried to update FILE, which has
        updated its also_make's as well (if it worked).
        If it didn't work, it wouldn't work again for them.

signame.c

@@ -20,14 +20,7 @@ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
 #include <signal.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#if defined (emacs) || defined (CONFIG_BROKETS)
-/* We use <config.h> instead of "config.h" so that a compilation
-   using -I. -I$srcdir will use ./config.h rather than $srcdir/config.h
-   (which it would do because it found this file in $srcdir).  */
 #include <config.h>
-#else
-#include "config.h"
-#endif
 #endif
 
 /* Some systems do not define NSIG in <signal.h>.  */

variable.c

@@ -387,12 +387,14 @@ define_automatic_variables ()
   define_variable ("<D", 2, "$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $<))", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("?D", 2, "$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $?))", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("^D", 2, "$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $^))", o_automatic, 1);
+  define_variable ("+D", 2, "$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $+))", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("@F", 2, "$(notdir $@)", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("%F", 2, "$(notdir $%)", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("*F", 2, "$(notdir $*)", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("<F", 2, "$(notdir $<)", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("?F", 2, "$(notdir $?)", o_automatic, 1);
   define_variable ("^F", 2, "$(notdir $^)", o_automatic, 1);
+  define_variable ("+F", 2, "$(notdir $+)", o_automatic, 1);
 }
 
 int export_all_variables;

vpath.c

@@ -434,6 +434,8 @@ selective_vpath_search (path, file, mtime_ptr)
 
 	      return 1;
 	    }
+	  else
+	    exists = 0;
 	}
     }